sv1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
November 15, 2006
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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4922
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65-1295427
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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1000 Louisiana, Suite 4300
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 584-1000
(Address, including zip code and
telephone number, including area code, of registrants
principal executive offices)
Rene R. Joyce
Chief Executive Officer
1000 Louisiana, Suite 4300
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 584-1000
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
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David P. Oelman
Christopher S. Collins
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2300
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 758-2222
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Joshua Davidson
Douglass M. Rayburn
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana Street
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 229-1234
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the
following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the
same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Securities to be Registered
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Aggregate Offering Price(1)(2)
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Registration Fee
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Common Units representing limited
partner interests
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$405,720,000
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$43,412
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(1)
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Includes common units issuable upon exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units.
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(2)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee pursuant to Rule 457(o).
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The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Subject to Completion, dated
November 15, 2006
PROSPECTUS
TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS
LP
16,800,000 Common
Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
Targa Resources Partners LP is a limited partnership recently
formed by Targa Resources, Inc. This is the initial public
offering of our common units. All of the common units are being
sold by us. Prior to this offering, there has been no public
market for our common units. We expect the initial public
offering price to be between $ and $ per
unit. We intend to apply to list our common units on The NASDAQ
Global Market under the symbol NGLS.
Investing in our common units
involves risks. Please see Risk Factors beginning on
page 18.
These risks include the following:
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We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy.
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Our cash flow is affected by natural gas and natural gas liquid
prices, and decreases in these prices could adversely affect our
ability to make distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units.
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Because of the natural decline in production from existing wells
in our operating regions, our success depends on our ability to
obtain new sources of supplies of natural gas and natural gas
liquids, which depends on certain factors beyond our control.
Any decrease in supplies of natural gas or natural gas liquids
could adversely affect our business and operating results.
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Our hedging activities may have a material adverse effect on our
earnings, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. In
addition, the significant contribution to operating margin that
we are currently receiving from our hedge positions will
decrease substantially through 2010.
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We depend on one natural gas producer for a significant portion
of our supply of natural gas. The loss of this customer or
replacement of its contracts on less favorable terms could
result in a decline in our volumes, revenues and cash available
for distribution.
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Targa Resources, Inc. controls our general partner, which has
sole responsibility for conducting our business and managing our
operations. Targa Resources, Inc. has conflicts of interest with
us and may favor its own interests to your detriment.
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Targa Resources, Inc. is not limited in its ability to compete
with us, which could limit our ability to acquire additional
assets or businesses.
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Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are
not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors.
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You may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income
even if you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
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Per Common Unit
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Total
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Public Offering Price
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$
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$
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Underwriting Discount(1)
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$
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$
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Proceeds to Targa Resources
Partners LP (before expenses)
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$
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$
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(1) |
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Excludes an aggregate structuring fee equal to 0.4% of the gross
proceeds of this offering payable to Citigroup Global Markets
Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., UBS Securities LLC and
Merrill Lynch & Co. |
We have granted the underwriters a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 2,520,000 common units
from us on the same terms and conditions as set forth above if
the underwriters sell more than 16,800,000 common units in this
offering.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the common units through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or
about ,
2007.
Citigroup
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
UBS Investment Bank
Merrill Lynch &
Co.
,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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ii
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125
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iii
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If
anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are
not, making an offer to sell these securities in any
jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted. You should
assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is
accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date.
Until ,
2007 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all
dealers that buy, sell or trade our common units, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation
to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with
respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
iv
SUMMARY
This summary provides a brief overview of information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is
abbreviated, this summary may not contain all of the information
that you should consider before investing in the common units.
You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the
historical and pro forma financial statements and the notes to
those financial statements. Unless indicated otherwise, the
information presented in this prospectus assumes (1) an
initial public offering price of $20.00 per unit and
(2) that the underwriters do not exercise their option to
purchase additional units. You should read Risk
Factors beginning on page 18 for more information
about important risks that you should consider carefully before
buying our common units. We include a glossary of some of the
terms used in this prospectus as Appendix B. As used in
this prospectus, unless we indicate otherwise:
(1) our, we, us and
similar terms refer to Targa Resources Partners LP, together
with our subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Formation
Transactions described on page 6 of this prospectus,
(2) Targa refers to Targa Resources, Inc.
and its subsidiaries and affiliates (other than us) and
(3) references to our pro forma financial information refer
to the historical financial information of the Predecessor
Business described on page 14 of this prospectus as adjusted to
give effect to the Formation Transactions.
Targa
Resources Partners LP
We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership recently
formed by Targa, a leading provider of midstream natural gas and
NGL services in the United States, to own, operate, acquire and
develop a diversified portfolio of complementary midstream
energy assets. We currently operate in the Fort Worth Basin
in north Texas and are engaged in the business of gathering,
compressing, treating, processing and selling natural gas and
fractionating and selling natural gas liquids, or NGLs, and NGL
products. We intend to leverage our relationship with Targa to
acquire and construct additional midstream energy assets and to
utilize the significant experience of Targas management
team to execute our growth strategy. At June 30, 2006,
Targa had total assets of $3.5 billion, with the North
Texas System to be contributed to us in connection with this
offering representing $1.1 billion of this amount. Targa
intends, but is not obligated, to offer us the opportunity to
purchase substantially all of its remaining businesses.
Our operations consist of an extensive network of approximately
3,950 miles of integrated gathering pipelines that gather
and compress natural gas received from approximately 2,650
receipt points in the Fort Worth Basin, two natural gas
processing plants that compress, treat and process the natural
gas and a fractionator that fractionates a portion of our raw
NGLs produced in our processing operations into NGL products.
These assets, together with the business conducted thereby, are
collectively referred to as the North Texas System.
We serve a fourteen-county natural gas producing region in the
Fort Worth Basin that includes production from the Barnett
Shale formation and other shallower formations including the
Bend Conglomerate, Caddo, Atoka, Marble Falls, and other
Pennsylvanian and upper Mississippian formations, which we refer
to as the other Fort Worth Basin formations.
The North Texas System includes the following:
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the Chico system, located in the northeast part of the
Fort Worth Basin, which consists of:
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approximately 1,860 miles of natural gas gathering
pipelines with approximately 1,830 active connections to
producing wells and central delivery points;
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a cryogenic natural gas processing plant with throughput
capacity of approximately
215 MMcf/d
that can be increased by another 50 MMcf/d at a minimal
cost and in a short period of time as may be required to meet
production needs through the installation of an additional
refrigeration compressor unit that is on site; and
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an 11,500 Bbls/d fractionator located at the processing
plant;
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the Shackelford system, located on the western side of the
Fort Worth Basin, which consists of:
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approximately 2,090 miles of natural gas gathering
pipelines with approximately 820 active connections to producing
wells and central delivery points; and
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a cryogenic natural gas processing plant with throughput
capacity of approximately
13 MMcf/d; and
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a 32-mile,
10-inch
diameter natural gas pipeline connecting the Shackelford and
Chico systems, which we refer to as the Interconnect
Pipeline, that is used primarily to send natural gas
gathered in excess of the Shackelford systems processing
capacity to the Chico plant.
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For the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months
ended September 30, 2006, we generated pro forma net income
(loss) of approximately $(6.6) million and $0.5 million,
respectively, pro forma operating margin of $81.2 million
and $67.8 million, respectively, and had 162.5 MMcf/d
and 168.2 MMcf/d of gathering throughput, respectively. For
the year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, we generated approximately
$72.8 million and $62.7 million of pro forma income
before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, or
EBITDA, respectively. For an explanation of EBITDA and operating
margin and a reconciliation of EBITDA and operating margin to
their most directly comparable financial measures calculated and
presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP, please see Summary
Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating
Data Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase our cash
distribution per unit over time. We intend to accomplish this
objective by executing the following strategies:
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increasing the profitability of our existing assets by using
excess capacity to connect new supplies of natural gas at
minimal incremental cost and undertaking additional initiatives
to improve operating efficiencies and increase processing yields;
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managing our contract mix to optimize our profitability;
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using prudent hedging arrangements in order to mitigate
commodity price exposure;
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capitalizing on organic expansion opportunities from our
existing asset base;
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focusing on producing regions with attractive characteristics;
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pursuing strategic and accretive acquisitions within the
midstream energy industry, both from Targa and from third
parties; and
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leveraging our relationship with Targa to provide us access to
their extensive commercial, operational and risk management
expertise, as well as access to a broader array of acquisition
and growth opportunities than those available to many of our
competitors.
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Competitive
Strengths
We believe that we are well positioned to execute our primary
business objective and business strategies successfully based on
the following competitive strengths:
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our ability to grow through acquisitions and to access other
business opportunities is significantly enhanced by our
affiliation with Targa;
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our assets have strong market positions and are strategically
located in areas of high demand for our services in the
Fort Worth Basin, including the Barnett Shale;
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we have high-quality assets that have been well maintained,
resulting in low-cost, efficient operations;
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our assets require a low level of maintenance capital
expenditures for us to continue operations in a safe, prudent
and cost-effective manner;
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our hedge positions, which reduce the variability of our cash
flows;
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we have a strong customer base and benefit from long term
relationships with our customers;
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we are able to provide a comprehensive package of midstream
services to natural gas producers, which gives us an advantage
in competing for new supplies of natural gas; and
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Targa has experienced and knowledgeable management, commercial
and operations teams with proven track records.
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Our
Relationship with Targa Resources, Inc.
One of our principal strengths is our relationship with Targa, a
leading provider of midstream natural gas and NGL services in
the United States. Targa has indicated that it intends to use us
as a growth vehicle to pursue the acquisition and expansion of
midstream natural gas, NGL and other complementary energy
businesses and assets. We expect to have the opportunity to make
acquisitions directly from Targa in the future. Targa intends to
offer us the opportunity to purchase substantially all of its
remaining businesses, although it is not obligated to do so. We
cannot say with any certainty which, if any, acquisition
opportunities from Targa may be made available to us or if we
will choose to pursue any such opportunity. Moreover, Targa is
not prohibited from competing with us and constantly evaluates
acquisitions and dispositions that do not involve us. In
addition, through our relationship with Targa, we will have
access to a significant pool of management talent, strong
commercial relationships throughout the energy industry and
access to Targas broad operational, commercial, technical,
risk management and administrative infrastructure.
Targa was formed in 2004 by its management team, which consists
of former members of senior management of several midstream and
other diversified energy companies, and Warburg Pincus LLC, or
Warburg Pincus, a leading private equity firm. In April 2004,
Targa purchased certain midstream natural gas operations from
ConocoPhillips Company, or ConocoPhillips, for $247 million
and, in October 2005, Targa purchased substantially all of the
midstream assets of Dynegy, Inc. and its affiliates, or Dynegy,
for approximately $2.5 billion. These transactions formed a
large-scale, integrated midstream energy company with the
ability to offer a wide range of midstream services to a diverse
group of natural gas and NGL producers and customers. At
June 30, 2006, Targa, including the North Texas System, had
assets of $3.5 billion and for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 generated net cash provided by operating
activities of $176.7 million.
Following this offering, Targa will continue to own interests in
or operate approximately 6,680 miles of natural gas
pipelines and approximately 720 miles of NGL pipelines,
with natural gas gathering systems covering approximately
11,900 square miles and 20 natural gas processing plants
with access to natural gas supplies in three attractive oil and
natural gas producing regions in the United States
the Permian basin, onshore Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico.
Additionally, Targa has a significant, integrated NGL logistics
and marketing business, with 13 storage, marine and transport
terminals with an NGL storage capacity of 730 MBbls, net
NGL fractionation capacity of approximately 287 MBbls/d and
43 operated storage wells with a capacity of 103 MMBbls.
These asset locations provide Targa access to relatively stable
natural gas supplies and proximity to attractive end-use markets
and leading market hubs while positioning Targa to capitalize on
growth opportunities from the continued development of onshore
as well as deepwater and deep shelf Gulf of Mexico natural gas
reserves and the increasing importation of liquified natural
gas, or LNG, to the Gulf Coast.
Targa will retain a significant indirect interest in our
partnership through its ownership of a 39.9% limited partner
interest, a 2% general partner interest and the incentive
distribution rights. We will enter into an omnibus agreement and
certain natural gas, NGL and condensate purchase agreements with
Targa that will govern our relationship with Targa regarding
certain reimbursement and indemnification matters, as well as
purchases of natural gas, NGLs and condensate. For a more
complete description of these agreements, see Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
While our relationship with Targa may benefit us, it is also a
source of potential conflicts. For example, Targa is not
restricted from competing with us. Targa has retained
substantial midstream assets and may
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acquire, construct or dispose of midstream or other assets in
the future without any obligation to offer us the opportunity to
purchase or construct those assets. Please see Conflicts
of Interest and Fiduciary Duties.
Our
Relationship with Warburg Pincus LLC
Warburg Pincus controls us through its ownership of securities
in Targa Resources Investments Inc., the indirect parent of
Targa, and a stockholders agreement among Targa Resources
Investments Inc. and its owners. Warburg Pincus is a leading
private equity firm and over four decades has invested more than
$20 billion in 525 companies in 30 countries,
representing a variety of industries including energy,
information and communication technology, financial services,
healthcare, media and business services and real estate.
Summary
of Risk Factors
An investment in our common units involves risks associated with
our business, regulatory and legal matters, our limited
partnership structure and the tax characteristics of our common
units. The following list of risk factors is not exhaustive.
Please see these and other risks described under Risk
Factors.
Risks
Related to Our Business
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We may not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy.
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On a pro forma basis we would not have had sufficient cash
available for distribution to pay the full minimum quarterly
distribution on all units for the year ended December 31,
2005 or for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
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Our cash flow is affected by natural gas and NGL prices, and
decreases in these prices could adversely affect our ability to
make distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units.
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Because of the natural decline in production from existing wells
in our operating regions, our success depends on our ability to
obtain new sources of supplies of natural gas and NGLs, which
depends on certain factors beyond our control. Any decrease in
supplies of natural gas or NGLs could adversely affect our
business and operating results.
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Our hedging activities may have a material adverse effect on our
earnings, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. In
addition, the significant contribution to operating margin that
we are currently receiving from our hedge positions will
decrease substantially through 2010.
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The assumptions underlying the forecast of cash available for
distribution we include in Our Cash Distribution Policy
and Restrictions on Distributions are inherently uncertain
and are subject to significant business, economic, financial,
regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those forecasted.
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We depend on one natural gas producer for a significant portion
of our supply of natural gas. The loss of this customer or
replacement of its contracts on less favorable terms could
result in a decline in our volumes, revenues and cash available
for distribution.
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If third-party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to
our natural gas pipelines and facilities become partially or
fully unavailable to transport natural gas and NGLs, our
revenues and cash available for distribution could be adversely
affected.
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We depend on our Chico system for a substantial majority of our
revenues and if those revenues were reduced, there would be a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and our
ability to make distributions to unitholders.
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We are exposed to the credit risk of Targa and any material
nonperformance by Targa could reduce our ability to make
distributions to our unitholders.
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Our industry is highly competitive, and increased competitive
pressure could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
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Our business involves many hazards and operational risks, some
of which may not be fully covered by insurance. If a significant
accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, our
operations and financial results could be adversely affected.
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Our debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining
additional financing and in pursuing other business
opportunities.
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Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
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Targa controls our general partner, which has sole
responsibility for conducting our business and managing our
operations. Targa has conflicts of interest with us and may
favor its own interests to your detriment.
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The credit and business risk profile of our general partner and
its owners could adversely affect our credit ratings and profile.
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Our partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to holders of our common units and restricts
the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
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Targa is not limited in its ability to compete with us, which
could limit our ability to acquire additional assets or
businesses.
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Cost reimbursements due our general partner and its affiliates
for services provided, which will be determined by our general
partner, will be substantial and will reduce our cash available
for distribution to you.
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Our partnership agreement restricts the remedies available to
holders of our common units and subordinated units for actions
taken by our general partner that might otherwise constitute
breaches of fiduciary duty.
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Holders of our common units have limited voting rights and are
not entitled to elect our general partner or its directors.
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Even if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they
cannot initially remove our general partner without its consent.
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We may issue additional units without your approval, which would
dilute your existing ownership interests.
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Affiliates of our general partner may sell common units in the
public markets, which sales could have an adverse impact on the
trading price of the common units.
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Our general partner may elect to cause us to issue Class B
units to it in connection with a resetting of the target
distribution levels related to our general partners
incentive distribution rights without the approval of the
conflicts committee of our general partner or holders of our
common units. This ability may result in lower distributions to
holders of our common units in certain situations.
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5
Tax
Risks to Common Unitholders
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Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to
a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states.
If the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, were to treat us as a
corporation or if we were to become subject to a material amount
of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, then our cash
available for distribution to you would be substantially reduced.
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If the IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take,
the market for our common units may be adversely affected, and
the cost of any contest will reduce our cash available for
distribution to you.
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You may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income
even if you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
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Tax gain or loss on disposition of our common units could be
more or less than expected.
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Tax-exempt entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues
from owning our common units that may result in adverse tax
consequences to them.
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We will treat each purchaser of our common units as having the
same tax benefits without regard to the actual common units
purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
adversely affect the value of the common units.
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The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits
interests during any twelve-month period will result in the
termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes.
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You may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing
requirements in states where you do not live as a result of
investing in our common units.
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Formation
Transactions and Partnership Structure
General
At the closing of this offering, we anticipate that the
following transactions, which we refer to as the Formation
Transactions, will occur:
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Targa will contribute the North Texas System to us;
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we will issue to Targa 11,528,231 subordinated units,
representing a 39.9% limited partner interest in us;
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we will issue to our general partner, Targa Resources GP LLC,
578,127 general partner units representing its initial 2%
general partner interest in us, and all of our incentive
distribution rights, which incentive distribution rights will
entitle our general partner to increasing percentages of the
cash we distribute in excess of $0.3881 per unit per
quarter;
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we will issue 16,800,000 common units to the public in this
offering, representing a 58.1% limited partner interest in us,
and will use the proceeds to pay expenses associated with this
offering, the Formation Transactions and our new credit facility
and to pay approximately $308.3 million to Targa to retire
a portion of our affiliate indebtedness;
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we will borrow approximately $342.5 million under our new
$500 million credit facility, the proceeds of which will be
paid to Targa to retire an additional portion of our affiliate
indebtedness;
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the remaining affiliate indebtedness will be retired and treated
as a capital contribution to us;
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we will enter into an omnibus agreement with Targa and our
general partner, which will address, among other things, the
provision of and the reimbursement for general and
administrative and operating services;
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we will enter into a natural gas purchase agreement, pursuant to
which we will sell all of our residue natural gas to Targa at
market-based prices for a term of 15 years; and
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we will enter into NGL and condensate purchase agreements,
pursuant to which we will sell all of our NGLs and high-pressure
condensate to Targa at market-based prices for a term of
15 years.
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Our affiliate indebtedness consists of borrowings incurred by
Targa and allocated to us for financial reporting purposes as
well as intercompany indebtedness to be contributed to us
together with the North Texas System.
We will use any net proceeds from the exercise of the
underwriters option to reduce outstanding borrowings under
our new credit facility. If the underwriters exercise in full
their option to purchase additional common units, the ownership
interest of the public unitholders will increase to 19,320,000
common units, representing an aggregate 61.4% limited partner
interest in us, the ownership interest of our general partner
will increase to 629,555 general partner units, representing a
2% general partner interest in us, and the ownership interest of
Targa will remain at 11,528,231 subordinated units, representing
a 36.6% limited partner interest in us.
Management
of Targa Resources Partners LP
Targa Resources GP LLC, our general partner, will manage our
business and operations, and its board of directors and officers
will make decisions on our behalf. All of the executive officers
and some of the directors of Targa also serve as executive
officers and directors of our general partner. Our general
partner will not receive any management fee or other
compensation in connection with the management of our business
or this offering, other than as described above under
General, but it will be entitled to
reimbursement of all direct and indirect expenses incurred on
our behalf. Our general partner will also be entitled to
distributions on its general partner interest and, if specified
requirements are met, on its incentive distribution rights.
Targa and certain of its affiliates hold all of the membership
interests in our general partner and consequently are indirectly
entitled to all of the distributions that we make to our general
partner, subject to the terms of the limited liability company
agreement of our general partner and relevant legal
restrictions. Please see Our Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on Distributions,
Management Executive Compensation and
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
Unlike shareholders in a publicly traded corporation, our
unitholders will not be entitled to elect our general partner or
its directors. Targa will elect all five members to the board of
directors of our general partner and we will have three
directors that are independent as defined under the independence
standards established by The NASDAQ Global Market. For more
information about these individuals, please see
Management Directors and Executive
Officers.
The diagram on the following page depicts our organization and
ownership after giving effect to the offering and the related
Formation Transactions.
7
Simplified
Organizational Structure and Ownership of Targa Resources
Partners LP
after the Formation Transactions
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Public Common Units
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58.1
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%
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Targa Subordinated Units
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39.9
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%
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General Partner Units
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2.0
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%
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Total
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100.0
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%
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(1)
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Ownership percentages are presented
on a fully-diluted basis.
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(2)
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Targa Resources, Inc. is an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Targa Resources Investments
Inc. Warburg Pincus LLC controls us through its ownership of
securities in Targa Resources Investments Inc. and a
stockholders agreement among Targa Resources Investments Inc.
and its owners.
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8
Principal
Executive Offices and Internet Address
Our principal executive offices are located at 1000 Louisiana,
Suite 4300, Houston, Texas 77002 and our telephone number
is
(713) 584-1000.
Our website is located at www.targaresources.com. We expect to
make our periodic reports and other information filed with or
furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
available, free of charge, through our website, as soon as
reasonably practicable after those reports and other information
are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Information on our website or any other website is not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not
constitute a part of this prospectus.
Summary
of Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties
Targa Resources GP LLC, our general partner, has a legal duty to
manage us in a manner beneficial to holders of our common units
and subordinated units. This legal duty originates in statutes
and judicial decisions and is commonly referred to as a
fiduciary duty. However, because our general partner
is owned by Targa, the officers and directors of our general
partner also have fiduciary duties to manage our general partner
in a manner beneficial to Targa. As a result of this
relationship, conflicts of interest may arise in the future
between us and holders of our common units and subordinated
units, on the one hand, and our general partner and its
affiliates on the other hand.
Our partnership agreement limits the liability and reduces the
fiduciary duties of our general partner to holders of our common
units and subordinated units. Our partnership agreement also
restricts the remedies available to holders of our common units
and subordinated units for actions that might otherwise
constitute a breach of our general partners fiduciary
duties owed to holders of our common units and subordinated
units. Our partnership agreement also provides that Targa is not
restricted from competing with us. By purchasing a common unit,
the purchaser agrees to be bound by the terms of our partnership
agreement and, pursuant to the terms of our partnership
agreement, each holder of common units consents to various
actions contemplated in the partnership agreement and conflicts
of interest that might otherwise be considered a breach of
fiduciary or other duties under applicable state law.
For a more detailed description of the conflicts of interest and
fiduciary duties of our general partner, please see
Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties.
9
The
Offering
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Common units offered to the public |
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16,800,000 common units or 19,320,000 common units if the
underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units. |
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Units outstanding after this offering |
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16,800,000 common units and 11,528,231 subordinated units,
representing 58.1% and 39.9% limited partner interests in us
(19,320,000 common units and 11,528,231 subordinated units,
representing 61.4% and 36.6% limited partner interests in us if
the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units). The general partner will own 578,127
general partner units, or 629,555 general partner units if the
underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units, in each case representing a 2% general
partner interest in us. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We intend to use the net proceeds of approximately
$315.3 million from this offering, after deducting
underwriting discounts and a structuring fee but before paying
offering expenses to: |
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pay approximately $4.0 million in expenses
associated with this offering and the Formation Transactions;
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pay approximately $3.0 million in fees and
expenses related to our new credit facility; and
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use the remaining proceeds to pay approximately
$308.3 million to Targa to retire a portion of our
affiliate indebtedness.
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We also expect to borrow approximately $342.5 million under
our new credit facility upon the closing of this offering and to
pay that amount to Targa to retire an additional portion of our
affiliate indebtedness. The remaining balance of our affiliate
indebtedness will be retired and treated as a capital
contribution to us. Please see Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions Distributions and
Payments to our General Partner and its Affiliates. |
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We will use any net proceeds from the exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units to
reduce outstanding borrowings under our new credit facility. |
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Cash distributions |
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We expect to make an initial quarterly distribution of $0.3375
per common unit ($1.35 per common unit on an annualized basis)
to the extent we have sufficient cash from operations after
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses.
Our ability to pay cash distributions at this initial
distribution rate is subject to various restrictions and other
factors described in more detail under the caption Our
Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions. |
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Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our
cash on hand at the end of each quarter, less reserves
established by our general partner. We refer to this cash as
available cash, and we define its meaning in our
partnership agreement. Our partnership agreement also requires
that we distribute all of our |
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available cash from operating surplus each quarter during the
subordination period in the following manner: |
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first, 98% to the holders of common units and
2% to our general partner, until each common unit has received a
minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3375 plus any arrearages
from prior quarters;
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second, 98% to the holders of subordinated
units and 2% to our general partner, until each subordinated
unit has received a minimum quarterly distribution of
$0.3375; and |
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third, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to our general partner, until each unit has received an
aggregate distribution of $0.3881. |
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If cash distributions to our unitholders exceed $0.3881 per
common unit in any quarter, our general partner will receive, in
addition to distributions on its 2% general partner interest,
increasing percentages, up to 48%, of the cash we distribute in
excess of that amount. We refer to these distributions as
incentive distributions. Please see Provisions
of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions. |
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The amount of our pro forma available cash generated during the
year ended December 31, 2005 and the twelve months ended
September 30, 2006 would have been sufficient to allow us
to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution on all of our
common units but only approximately 29% and 98%, respectively,
of the minimum quarterly distribution on our subordinated units
during these periods (28% and 97%, respectively, assuming the
underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units). For a calculation of our ability to
make distributions to unitholders based on our pro forma results
for 2006, please see Our Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on Distributions. |
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We believe that, based on the Statement of Forecasted Results of
Operations and Minimum Estimated EBITDA for the Twelve Months
Ending December 31, 2007 included under the caption
Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions, we will have sufficient cash available for
distribution to make cash distributions for the four quarters
ending December 31, 2007 at the initial quarterly
distribution rate of $0.3375 per unit on all common units,
subordinated units and general partner units. |
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Subordinated units |
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Targa will initially own all of our subordinated units. The
principal difference between our common units and subordinated
units is that in any quarter during the subordination period,
holders of the subordinated units are entitled to receive the
minimum quarterly distribution of $0.3375 per unit only after
the common units have received the minimum quarterly
distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum
quarterly distribution from prior quarters. Subordinated units
will not accrue arrearages. The subordination period generally
will end if we have earned and paid at least $0.3375 on each
outstanding unit and general partner |
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unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter
periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. |
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When the subordination period ends, all remaining subordinated
units will convert into common units on a
one-for-one
basis, and the common units will no longer be entitled to
arrearages. |
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Early conversion of subordinated units |
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If we have earned and paid at least $2.025 (150% of the
annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on each outstanding
common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any
four-quarter
period, the subordination period will terminate automatically
and all of the subordinated units will convert into an equal
number of common units. Please see Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Related to Cash Distributions
Subordination Period. |
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General Partners right to reset the target distribution
levels |
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Our general partner has the right, at a time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive
distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%)
for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset
the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels
based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the
reset election. Following a reset election by our general
partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset
to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per
common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding
the reset election (such amount is referred to as the
reset minimum quarterly distribution) and the target
distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher
levels based on the same percentage increases above the reset
minimum quarterly distribution amount as in our current target
distribution levels. |
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In connection with resetting these target distribution levels,
our general partner will be entitled to receive Class B
units. The Class B units will be entitled to the same cash
distributions per unit as our common units and will be
convertible into an equal number of common units. The number of
Class B units to be issued will be equal to that number of
common units whose aggregate quarterly cash distributions
equaled the average of the distributions to our general partner
on the incentive distribution rights in the prior two quarters.
For a more detailed description of our general partners
right to reset the target distribution levels upon which the
incentive distribution payments are based and the concurrent
right of our general partner to receive Class B units in
connection with this reset, please see Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Related to Cash Distributions
General Partners Right to Reset Incentive Distribution
Levels. |
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Issuance of additional units |
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We can issue an unlimited number of units without the consent of
our unitholders. Please see Units Eligible for Future
Sale and The Partnership Agreement
Issuance of Additional Securities. |
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Limited voting rights |
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Our general partner will manage and operate us. Unlike the
holders of common stock in a corporation, you will have only
limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. You
will have no right to elect our general partner or its directors
on an annual or other continuing basis. Our general partner may
not be removed except by a vote of the holders of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding units, including any units owned by our
general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single
class. Upon consummation of this offering, our general partner
and its affiliates will own an aggregate of 40.7% of our common
and subordinated units. This will give our general partner the
ability to prevent its involuntary removal. Please see The
Partnership Agreement Voting Rights. |
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Limited call right |
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If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the outstanding common units, our general partner
has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all of the
remaining common units at a price not less than the then-current
market price of the common units. |
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Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions |
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We estimate that if you own the common units you purchase in
this offering through the record date for distributions for the
period ending December 31, 2009, you will be allocated, on
a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income for that
period that will be % or less of the cash distributed
to you with respect to that period. For example, if you receive
an annual distribution of $1.35 per unit, we estimate that your
average allocable federal taxable income per year will be no
more than $ per unit. Please see Material Tax
Consequences Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Ratio of Taxable Income to
Distributions. |
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Material tax consequences |
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For a discussion of other material federal income tax
consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who
are individual citizens or residents of the United States,
please see Material Tax Consequences. |
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Exchange listing |
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We intend to apply to list the common units on The NASDAQ Global
Market under the symbol NGLS. |
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Summary
Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data
The following table shows summary historical financial and
operating data of the North Texas System and pro forma financial
data of Targa Resources Partners LP for the periods and as of
the dates indicated. The historical financial statements
included in this prospectus reflect the results of operations of
the North Texas System to be contributed to us by Targa upon the
closing of this offering. We refer to the results of operations
of the North Texas System as the results of operations of the
Predecessor Business. The summary historical financial data for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, the ten-month
period ended October 31, 2005 and for the two-month period
ended December 31, 2005 are derived from the audited
financial statements of the Predecessor Business. The summary
historical financial data for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2006 are derived from the unaudited
financial statements of the Predecessor Business. The
Predecessor Business was acquired by Targa as part of
Targas acquisition of substantially all of Dynegys
midstream business on October 31, 2005 (the DMS
Acquisition). The summary pro forma financial data for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 are derived from the unaudited pro forma
financial statements of Targa Resources Partners LP included in
this prospectus. The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as
if certain transactions to be effected at the closing of this
offering had taken place on September 30, 2006, in the case
of the pro forma balance sheet, or as of January 1, 2005,
in the case of the pro forma statement of operations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The transactions reflected in the pro
forma adjustments assume the following actions will occur:
Targa will contribute the North Texas System to us;
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we will issue to Targa 11,528,231 subordinated units,
representing a 39.9% limited partner interest in us;
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we will issue to our general partner, Targa Resources GP LLC,
578,127 general partner units representing its initial 2%
general partner interest in us, and all of our incentive
distribution rights, which incentive distribution rights will
entitle our general partner to increasing percentages of the
cash we distribute in excess of $0.3881 per unit per quarter;
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we will issue 16,800,000 common units to the public in this
offering, representing a 58.1% limited partner interest in us,
and will use the proceeds to pay expenses associated with this
offering, the Formation Transactions and our new credit facility
and to pay approximately $308.3 million to Targa to retire
a portion of our affiliate indebtedness;
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we will borrow approximately $342.5 million under our new
$500 million credit facility the proceeds of which will be
paid to Targa to retire an additional portion of our affiliate
indebtedness; and
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the remaining affiliate indebtedness will be retired and treated
as a capital contribution to us.
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We derived the information in the following table from, and that
information should be read together with and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, the historical and pro forma combined
financial statements and the accompanying notes included
elsewhere in this prospectus.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Business
|
|
|
Targa Resources Partners LP
|
|
|
|
Dynegy
|
|
|
|
Targa
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Ten Months
|
|
|
|
Two Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars, except per unit and operating
data)
|
|
Statement of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
196.8
|
|
|
$
|
258.6
|
|
|
$
|
249.7
|
|
|
$
|
293.3
|
|
|
|
$
|
75.1
|
|
|
$
|
290.9
|
|
|
$
|
368.4
|
|
|
$
|
290.9
|
|
Product purchases
|
|
|
147.3
|
|
|
|
182.6
|
|
|
|
179.0
|
|
|
|
210.8
|
|
|
|
|
54.9
|
|
|
|
205.2
|
|
|
|
265.7
|
|
|
|
205.2
|
|
Operating expense
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
|
|
54.8
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
54.4
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
Deferred income tax(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
$
|
38.6
|
|
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
|
$
|
45.9
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per
limited partner unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Financial and Operating
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin(2)
|
|
$
|
34.4
|
|
|
$
|
58.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.9
|
|
|
$
|
64.5
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.7
|
|
|
$
|
67.8
|
|
|
$
|
81.2
|
|
|
$
|
67.8
|
|
EBITDA(3)
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
50.8
|
|
|
|
48.2
|
|
|
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
72.8
|
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
Operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering throughput, MMf/d(4)
|
|
|
134.3
|
|
|
|
152.0
|
|
|
|
160.4
|
|
|
|
161.2
|
|
|
|
|
168.8
|
|
|
|
168.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant natural gas inlet, MMcf/d(5)
|
|
|
128.6
|
|
|
|
145.4
|
|
|
|
155.4
|
|
|
|
156.2
|
|
|
|
|
161.9
|
|
|
|
161.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross NGL production, MBbl/d
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas sales, BBtu/d
|
|
|
42.0
|
|
|
|
59.2
|
|
|
|
68.4
|
|
|
|
68.9
|
|
|
|
|
72.3
|
|
|
|
75.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL sales, MBbl/d
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensate sales, MBbl/d
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period
end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
180.4
|
|
|
$
|
191.2
|
|
|
|
195.4
|
|
|
$
|
196.4
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,097.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,073.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,073.0
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
182.9
|
|
|
|
193.5
|
|
|
|
197.6
|
|
|
|
198.5
|
|
|
|
|
1,122.8
|
|
|
|
1,126.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,109.7
|
|
Long-term debt (including current
portion)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
868.9
|
|
|
|
865.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342.5
|
|
Partners capital / Net parent
equity
|
|
|
164.8
|
|
|
|
168.8
|
|
|
|
161.9
|
|
|
|
158.5
|
|
|
|
|
219.5
|
|
|
|
227.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
733.3
|
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
31.3
|
|
|
$
|
58.0
|
|
|
$
|
59.2
|
|
|
$
|
72.7
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(14.6
|
)
|
|
|
(23.4
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)
|
|
|
(16.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
|
(17.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(16.7
|
)
|
|
|
(34.6
|
)
|
|
|
(45.0
|
)
|
|
|
(56.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
In May 2006, Texas adopted a margin tax consisting of a 1% tax
on the amount by which total revenue exceeds cost of goods sold.
The amount presented represents our estimated liability for this
tax.
|
|
(2)
|
Operating margin is total operating revenues less product
purchases and operating expense. Please see
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
|
|
(3)
|
EBITDA is net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation
and amortization. Please see Non-GAAP Financial
Measures.
|
|
(4)
|
Gathering throughput represents the volume of natural gas
gathered and passed through natural gas gathering pipelines from
connections to producing wells and central delivery points.
|
|
(5)
|
Plant natural gas inlet represents the volume of natural gas
passing through the meter located at the inlet point of a
natural gas processing plant.
|
15
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
We include in this prospectus the non-GAAP financial measures
(1) EBITDA and (2) operating margin. We provide
reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their
most directly comparable financial measures as calculated and
presented in accordance with GAAP.
EBITDA. We define EBITDA as net income before
interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Operating Margin. We define operating margin
as total operating revenues, which consist of natural gas and
NGL sales plus service fee revenues, less product purchases,
which consist primarily of producer payments and other natural
gas purchases, and operating expense.
EBITDA and operating margin are used as supplemental financial
measures by our management and by external users of our
financial statements such as investors, commercial banks and
others, to assess:
|
|
|
|
|
the financial performance of our assets without regard to
financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
|
|
|
|
the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay
interest costs and support our indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
our operating performance and return on capital as compared to
other companies in the midstream energy sector, without regard
to financing or capital structure; and
|
|
|
|
the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects
and the overall rates of return on alternative investment
opportunities.
|
EBITDA and operating margin are not presentations made in
accordance with GAAP. Because EBITDA and operating margin
exclude some, but not all, items that affect net income and are
defined differently by different companies in our industry, our
definitions of EBITDA and operating margin may not be comparable
to similarly titled measures of other companies. Both EBITDA and
operating margin have important limitations as analytical tools,
and you should not consider either in isolation or as
substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
EBITDA and operating margin should not be considered
alternatives to, or more meaningful than, net income, operating
income, cash flows from operating activities or any other
measures of financial performance presented in accordance with
GAAP as measures of operating performance, liquidity or ability
to service debt obligations.
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Business
|
|
|
Targa Resources Partners LP
|
|
|
|
Dynegy
|
|
|
|
Targa
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Ten Months
|
|
|
|
Two Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars)
|
|
Reconciliation of
EBITDA to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities
|
|
$
|
31.3
|
|
|
$
|
58.0
|
|
|
$
|
59.2
|
|
|
$
|
72.7
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated interest expense from
parent(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
50.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating working
capital which provided (used) cash:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(1.0
|
)
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, including changes in
noncurrent assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
|
(12.6
|
)
|
|
|
(17.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
26.1
|
|
|
$
|
50.8
|
|
|
$
|
48.2
|
|
|
$
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.6
|
|
|
$
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of
EBITDA to net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
$
|
38.6
|
|
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
|
$
|
45.9
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
54.4
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
Deferred tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
|
|
54.8
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
26.1
|
|
|
$
|
50.8
|
|
|
$
|
48.2
|
|
|
$
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.6
|
|
|
$
|
62.7
|
|
|
$
|
72.8
|
|
|
$
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of
operating margin to net income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
$
|
38.6
|
|
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
|
$
|
45.9
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
|
|
54.8
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
Deferred income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
54.4
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin
|
|
$
|
34.4
|
|
|
$
|
58.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.9
|
|
|
$
|
64.5
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.7
|
|
|
$
|
67.8
|
|
|
$
|
81.2
|
|
|
$
|
67.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes non-cash amortization of debt issue costs of $0.8
million for the two months ended December 31, 2005 and
$3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
|
17
RISK
FACTORS
Limited partner interests are inherently different from
capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business
risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be
faced by a corporation engaged in similar businesses. You should
consider carefully the following risk factors together with all
of the other information included in this prospectus in
evaluating an investment in our common units.
If any of the following risks were actually to occur, then
our business, financial condition or results of operations could
be materially adversely affected. In that case, we might not be
able to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common
units, the trading price of our common units could decline and
you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
We may
not have sufficient cash from operations following the
establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses,
including cost reimbursements to our general partner, to enable
us to make cash distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy.
In order to make our cash distributions at our initial
distribution rate of $0.3375 per common unit and
subordinated unit per complete quarter, or $1.35 per unit per
year, we will require available cash of approximately
$9.8 million per quarter, or $39.0 million per year,
based on the common units and subordinated units outstanding
immediately after completion of this offering
($10.6 million or $42.5 million, respectively, if the
underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units). We may not have sufficient available
cash from operating surplus each quarter to enable us to make
cash distributions at the initial distribution rate under our
cash distribution policy. The amount of cash we can distribute
on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash we
generate from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter
to quarter based on, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the fees we charge and the margins we realize for our services;
|
|
|
|
the prices of, levels of production of, and demand for, natural
gas and natural gas liquids, or NGLs;
|
|
|
|
the volume of natural gas we gather, treat, compress, process,
transport and sell, and the volume of NGLs we process or
fractionate and sell;
|
|
|
|
the relationship between natural gas and NGL prices;
|
|
|
|
cash settlements of hedging positions;
|
|
|
|
the level of competition from other midstream energy companies;
|
|
|
|
the level of our operating and maintenance and general and
administrative costs; and
|
|
|
|
prevailing economic conditions.
|
In addition, the actual amount of cash we will have available
for distribution will depend on other factors, some of which are
beyond our control, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the level of capital expenditures we make;
|
|
|
|
our ability to make borrowings under our credit facility to pay
distributions;
|
|
|
|
the cost of acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
our debt service requirements and other liabilities;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in our working capital needs;
|
|
|
|
general and administrative expenses, including expenses we will
incur as a result of being a public company;
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
restrictions on distributions contained in our debt
agreements; and
|
|
|
|
the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner
for the proper conduct of our business.
|
For a description of additional restrictions and factors that
may affect our ability to make cash distributions, please see
Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions.
On a
pro forma basis we would not have had sufficient cash available
for distribution to pay the full minimum quarterly distribution
on all units for the year ended December 31, 2005 or for
the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The amount of available cash we need to pay the minimum
quarterly distribution for four quarters on all of our units to
be outstanding immediately after this offering is approximately
$39.0 million. The amount of our pro forma available cash
generated during the year ended December 31, 2005 and the
twelve months ended September 30, 2006 would have been
sufficient to allow us to pay the full minimum quarterly
distribution on all of our common units but only approximately
29% and 98%, respectively, of the minimum quarterly distribution
on our subordinated units during these periods (28% and 97%
respectively, assuming the underwriters exercise in full their
option to purchase additional common units). For a calculation
of our ability to make distributions to unitholders based on our
pro forma results for 2006, please see Our Cash
Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.
Our
cash flow is affected by natural gas and NGL prices, and
decreases in these prices could adversely affect our ability to
make distributions to holders of our common units and
subordinated units.
Our operations can be affected by the level of natural gas and
NGL prices and the relationship between these prices. The prices
of natural gas and NGLs have been volatile and we expect this
volatility to continue. The NYMEX daily settlement price for
natural gas for the forward month contract in 2005 ranged from a
high of $15.38 per MMBtu to a low of $5.79 per MMBtu.
In the first nine months of 2006, NYMEX pricing ranged from a
high of $10.63 per MMBtu to a low of $4.20 per MMBtu.
Natural gas prices reached relatively high levels in 2005 and
early 2006 but have declined substantially through the first
three quarters of 2006, with the forward month gas futures
contracts closing at a four-year low in September of 2006. NGL
prices exhibit similar volatility. Based on monthly index
prices, the average price for our NGL composition ranged from a
high of $1.12 per gallon to a low $0.73 per gallon in 2005, and
from a high of $1.14 per gallon to a low of $0.88 per
gallon for the first nine months of 2006.
Our future cash flow will be materially adversely affected if we
experience significant, prolonged pricing deterioration below
general price levels experienced over the past few years in our
industry.
The markets and prices for natural gas and NGLs depend upon
factors beyond our control. These factors include demand for
these commodities, which fluctuate with changes in market and
economic conditions and other factors, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the impact of seasonality and weather;
|
|
|
|
general economic conditions;
|
|
|
|
the level of domestic crude oil and natural gas production and
consumption;
|
|
|
|
the availability of imported natural gas, NGLs and crude oil;
|
|
|
|
actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations;
|
|
|
|
the availability of local, intrastate and interstate
transportation systems;
|
|
|
|
the availability and marketing of competitive fuels;
|
|
|
|
the impact of energy conservation efforts; and
|
|
|
|
the extent of governmental regulation and taxation.
|
19
Our primary natural gas gathering and processing arrangements
that expose us to commodity price risk are our
percent-of-proceeds
arrangements. For the nine month period ended September 30,
2006, our
percent-of-proceeds
arrangements accounted for approximately 96% of our gathered
natural gas volume. Under
percent-of-proceeds
arrangements, we generally process natural gas from producers
for an agreed percentage of the proceeds from the sale of
residue gas and NGLs resulting from our processing activities,
selling the resulting residue gas and NGLs at market prices.
Under these types of arrangements, our revenues and our cash
flows increase or decrease, whichever is applicable, as the
price of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil fluctuates. For
additional information regarding our hedging activities, please
see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Commodity
Price Risk.
Because
of the natural decline in production from existing wells in our
operating regions, our success depends on our ability to obtain
new sources of supplies of natural gas and NGLs, which depends
on certain factors beyond our control. Any decrease in supplies
of natural gas or NGLs could adversely affect our business and
operating results.
Our gathering systems are connected to natural gas wells, from
which the production will naturally decline over time, which
means that our cash flows associated with these wells will also
decline over time. To maintain or increase throughput levels on
our gathering systems and the utilization rate at our processing
plants and our treating and fractionation facilities, we must
continually obtain new natural gas supplies. Our ability to
obtain additional sources of natural gas depends in part on the
level of successful drilling activity near our gathering systems.
We have no control over the level of drilling activity in the
areas of our operations, the amount of reserves associated with
the wells or the rate at which production from a well will
decline. In addition, we have no control over producers or their
drilling or production decisions, which are affected by, among
other things, prevailing and projected energy prices, demand for
hydrocarbons, the level of reserves, geological considerations,
governmental regulations, availability of drilling rigs and
other production and development costs and the availability and
cost of capital. We believe that rig availability in the
Fort Worth Basin has been and will continue to be a
limiting factor on the number of wells drilled in that area.
Fluctuations in energy prices can greatly affect production
rates and investments by third parties in the development of new
oil and natural gas reserves. Drilling activity generally
decreases as oil and natural gas prices decrease. Natural gas
prices reached relatively high levels in 2005 and early 2006 but
have declined substantially through the first
three quarters of 2006, with gas futures contracts closing
at a four-year low in September of this year. These recent
declines in natural gas prices are beginning to have a negative
impact on exploration, development and production activity, and
if sustained, could lead to a material decrease in such
activity. Reductions in exploration or production activity or
shut-ins by producers in the areas in which we operate as a
result of a sustained decline in natural gas prices would lead
to reduced utilization of our gathering and processing assets.
Because of these factors, even if new natural gas reserves are
discovered in areas served by our assets, producers may choose
not to develop those reserves. If, due to reductions in drilling
activity or competition, we are not able to obtain new supplies
of natural gas to replace the natural decline in volumes from
existing wells, throughput on our pipelines and the utilization
rates of our treating, processing and fractionation facilities
would decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our
hedging activities may have a material adverse effect on our
earnings, profitability, cash flows and financial condition. In
addition, the significant contribution to operating margin that
we are currently receiving from our hedge positions will
decrease substantially through 2010.
We have hedged the commodity price associated with approximately
95-65% of our expected natural gas, 60-50% of our expected NGL
and 95-60% of our expected condensate equity volumes through
2010 by entering into derivative financial instruments relating
to the future price of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. The
percentages of our expected volumes that are hedged decreases
over the term of the hedges. The
20
primary purpose of our commodity risk management activities is
to hedge our exposure to commodity price risk and reduce
fluctuations in our operating cash flow despite fluctuations in
commodity prices.
In April and May 2006, we entered into hedges for the third and
fourth quarters of 2006 and for 2007 through 2010 at prices that
are materially higher than current market prices. In November
2006, we entered into additional swaps at then current market
prices and purchased puts (or floors). Our operating margin is
currently realizing a significant benefit from the positions
entered into in April and May of 2006. In our forecast of cash
available for distribution for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2007 included elsewhere in this prospectus, we
estimate that our hedges will generate approximately
$15 million in operating income for the forecasted period.
If future prices remain comparable to current prices, we expect
that this benefit will decline materially over the life of the
hedges, which cover decreasing volumes at declining prices
through 2010. For the third quarter of 2006, the hedged volumes
were 2,751 Bbls/d of NGLs, 11,633 MMBtu/d of natural
gas and 366 Bbls/d of condensate. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, our operating revenue was increased by
net hedge settlements of $0.3 million. For a description of
our hedges, please see Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk Summary of Our Hedges.
Our management will evaluate whether to enter into any new
hedging arrangements, but there can be no assurance that we will
enter into any new hedging arrangement or that our future
hedging arrangements will be on terms similar to our existing
hedging arrangements. We may seek in the future to further limit
our exposure to changes in natural gas, NGL and condensate
commodity prices from time to time. To the extent we hedge our
commodity price risk, we may forego the benefits we would
otherwise experience if commodity prices were to change in our
favor.
Despite our hedging program, we remain exposed to risks
associated with fluctuations in commodity prices. The extent of
our commodity price risk is related largely to the effectiveness
and scope of our hedging activities. For example, the derivative
instruments we utilize are based on posted market prices, which
may differ significantly from the actual natural gas, NGL and
condensate prices that we realize in our operations.
Furthermore, we have entered into derivative transactions
related to only a portion of the volume of our expected natural
gas, NGL and condensate volumes; as a result, we will continue
to have direct commodity price risk to the unhedged portion. Our
actual future volumes may be significantly higher or lower than
we estimate at the time we entered into the derivative
transactions for that period. If the actual amount is higher
than we estimate, we will have greater commodity price risk than
we intended. If the actual amount is lower than the amount that
is subject to our derivative financial instruments, we might be
forced to satisfy all or a portion of our derivative
transactions without the benefit of the cash flow from our sale
of the underlying physical commodity, resulting in a reduction
of our liquidity.
As a result of these factors, our hedging activities may not be
as effective as we intend in reducing the variability of our
cash flows, and in certain circumstances may actually increase
the variability of our cash flows. In addition, even though our
management monitors our hedging activities, these activities can
result in substantial losses. Such losses could occur under
various circumstances, including if a counterparty does not
perform its obligations under the applicable hedging
arrangement, the hedging arrangement is imperfect or
ineffective, our hedging policies and procedures are not
properly followed or do not work as planned or we experience a
physical interruption of operations. We cannot assure you that
the steps we take to monitor our hedging activities will detect
and prevent violations of our risk management policies and
procedures, particularly if deception or other intentional
misconduct is involved. For additional information regarding our
hedging activities, please see Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk Commodity Price Risk
Summary of Our Hedges.
21
The
assumptions underlying the forecast of cash available for
distribution we include in Our Cash Distribution Policy
and Restrictions on Distributions are inherently uncertain
and are subject to significant business, economic, financial,
regulatory and competitive risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those
forecasted.
The forecast of cash available for distribution set forth in
Our Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on
Distributions includes our forecasted results of
operations, EBITDA and cash available for distribution for the
twelve months ending December 31, 2007. The financial
forecast has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of,
management and our independent auditor has neither compiled nor
examined the forecasted information and provides no assurance
nor any report on it. The assumptions underlying the forecast
are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant
business, economic, financial, regulatory and competitive risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those forecasted. If we do not achieve the
forecasted results, we may not be able to pay the full minimum
quarterly distribution or any amount on our common units or
subordinated units, in which event the market price of our
common units may decline materially.
We
depend on one natural gas producer for a significant portion of
our supply of natural gas. The loss of this customer or
replacement of its contracts on less favorable terms could
result in a decline in our volumes, revenues and cash available
for distribution.
Our largest natural gas supplier for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 was ConocoPhillips, who accounted for
approximately 36% and 34%, respectively, of our supply. Although
this customer is subject to long-term contracts, we may be
unable to negotiate extensions or replacements of these
contracts on favorable terms, if at all. The loss of all or even
a portion of the natural gas volumes supplied by this customer
or the extension or replacement of these contracts on less
favorable terms, as a result of competition or otherwise, could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
If
third-party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to our
natural gas pipelines and facilities become partially or fully
unavailable to transport natural gas and NGLs, our revenues and
cash available for distribution could be adversely
affected.
We depend upon third party pipelines and other facilities that
provide delivery options to and from our pipelines and
facilities. Since we do not own or operate these pipelines or
other facilities, their continuing operation is not within our
control. If any of these third-party pipelines and other
facilities become partially or fully unavailable to transport
natural gas and NGLs, our revenues and cash available for
distribution could be adversely affected.
We
depend on our Chico system for a substantial majority of our
revenues and if those revenues were reduced, there would be a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and ability
to make distributions to unitholders.
Any significant curtailment of gathering, compressing, treating,
processing or fractionation of natural gas on our Chico system
could result in our realizing materially lower levels of
revenues and cash flow for the duration of such curtailment. For
the nine months ended September 30, 2006, our Chico plant
inlet volume accounted for over 90% of our revenues. Operations
at our Chico system could be partially curtailed or completely
shut down, temporarily or permanently, as a result of:
|
|
|
|
|
competition from other systems that may be able to meet producer
needs or supply end-user markets on a more cost-effective basis;
|
|
|
|
operational problems such as catastrophic events at the Chico
processing plant or gathering lines, labor difficulties or
environmental proceedings or other litigation that compel
cessation of all or a portion of the operations on our Chico
system;
|
|
|
|
an inability to obtain sufficient quantities of natural gas for
the Chico system at competitive terms; or
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
reductions in exploration or production activity, or shut-ins by
producers in the areas in which we operate.
|
The magnitude of the effect on us of any curtailment of
operations will depend on the length of the curtailment and the
extent of the operations affected by such curtailment. We have
no control over many of the factors that may lead to a
curtailment of operations.
In addition, our business interruption insurance is subject to
limitations and deductions. If a significant accident or event
occurs at our Chico system that is not fully insured, it could
adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
We are
exposed to the credit risk of Targa and any material
nonperformance by Targa could reduce our ability to make
distributions to our unitholders.
At the closing of this offering, we will enter into purchase
agreements with Targa pursuant to which Targa will purchase all
of our natural gas, NGLs and high-pressure condensate for a term
of 15 years. We will also enter into an omnibus agreement
with Targa which will address, among other things, the provision
of general and administrative and operating services to us. As
of November 10, 2006, Moodys and Standard &
Poors assigned Targa corporate credit ratings of B1 and
B+, respectively, which are speculative ratings. These
speculative ratings signify a higher risk that Targa will
default on its obligations, including its obligations to us,
than does an investment grade credit rating. Any material
nonperformance under the omnibus and purchase agreements by
Targa could materially and adversely impact our ability to
operate and make distributions to our unitholders.
Our
industry is highly competitive, and increased competitive
pressure could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
We compete with similar enterprises in our respective areas of
operation. Some of our competitors are large oil, natural gas
and petrochemical companies that have greater financial
resources and access to supplies of natural gas and NGLs than we
do. Some of these competitors may expand or construct gathering,
processing and transportation systems that would create
additional competition for the services we provide to our
customers. In addition, our customers who are significant
producers of natural gas may develop their own gathering,
processing and transportation systems in lieu of using ours. Our
ability to renew or replace existing contracts with our
customers at rates sufficient to maintain current revenues and
cash flows could be adversely affected by the activities of our
competitors and our customers. All of these competitive
pressures could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition and ability to make
cash distributions to you.
Our
business involves many hazards and operational risks, some of
which may not be fully covered by insurance. If a significant
accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, our
operations and financial results could be adversely
affected.
Our operations are subject to many hazards inherent in the
gathering, compressing, treating, processing and transporting of
natural gas and NGLs, including:
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damage to pipelines and plants, related equipment and
surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods,
fires and other natural disasters, explosions and acts of
terrorism;
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inadvertent damage from third parties, including from
construction, farm and utility equipment;
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leaks of natural gas, NGLs and other hydrocarbons or losses of
natural gas or NGLs as a result of the malfunction of equipment
or facilities; and
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other hazards that could also result in personal injury and loss
of life, pollution and suspension of operations.
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These risks could result in substantial losses due to personal
injury
and/or loss
of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and
equipment and pollution or other environmental damage and may
result in
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curtailment or suspension of our related operations. A natural
disaster or other hazard affecting the areas in which we operate
could have a material adverse effect on our operations. Our
insurance is provided under Targas insurance programs. We
are not fully insured against all risks inherent to our
business. We are not insured against all environmental accidents
that might occur which may include toxic tort claims, other than
those considered to be sudden and accidental. If a significant
accident or event occurs that is not fully insured, it could
adversely affect our operations and financial condition. In
addition, Targa may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance
of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. Moreover,
significant claims by Targa may limit or eliminate the amount of
insurance proceeds available to us. As a result of market
conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain of our
insurance policies have increased substantially, and could
escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance could
become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of
coverage.
Our
debt levels may limit our flexibility in obtaining additional
financing and in pursuing other business
opportunities.
At the closing of this offering, we will borrow approximately
$342.5 million under our new credit facility. Our level of
debt could have important consequences for us, including the
following:
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our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other
purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available
on favorable terms;
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we will need a portion of our cash flow to make interest
payments on our debt, reducing the funds that would otherwise be
available for operations, future business opportunities and
distributions to unitholders;
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our debt level will make us more vulnerable to competitive
pressures or a downturn in our business or the economy
generally; and
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our debt level may limit our flexibility in responding to
changing business and economic conditions.
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Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other
things, our future financial and operating performance, which
will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and
financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which
are beyond our control. If our operating results are not
sufficient to service our current or future indebtedness, we
will be forced to take actions such as reducing distributions,
reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions,
investments or capital expenditures, selling assets,
restructuring or refinancing our debt, or seeking additional
equity capital. We may not be able to effect any of these
actions on satisfactory terms, or at all. Please see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and
Capital Resources Capital Requirements.
Increases
in interest rates could adversely affect our
business.
In addition to our exposure to commodity prices, we will have
significant exposure to increases in interest rates. After this
offering, we expect to have approximately $342.5 million of
debt on a pro forma basis at variable interest rates. An
increase of 1 percentage point in the interest rates will
result in an increase in annual interest expense of
$3.4 million. As a result, our results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition could be materially adversely
affected by significant increases in interest rates. We may seek
to limit our exposure to changes in interest rates by using
financial derivative instruments and other hedging mechanisms
from time to time. To the extent we hedge our interest rate
risk, we may forego the benefits we would otherwise experience
if interest rates were to change in our favor.
Restrictions
in our credit facility may interrupt distributions to us from
our subsidiaries, which may limit our ability to make
distributions to you, satisfy our obligations and capitalize on
business opportunities.
We are a holding company with no business operations. As such,
we depend upon the earnings and cash flow of our subsidiaries
and the distribution of that cash to us in order to meet our
obligations and to allow us to make distributions to our
unitholders. The new credit facility we expect to enter into at
the
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closing of this offering will be entered into by our operating
subsidiary, Targa Resources Operating LP. We expect the new
credit facility to contain covenants limiting our operating
subsidiarys ability to make distributions to us. For
example, we expect that our operating subsidiary will be
prohibited from making any distribution to us if such
distribution would cause a default or an event of default under
the new credit facility. Any interruption of distributions to us
from our subsidiaries may limit our ability to satisfy our
obligations and to make distributions to you.
We may
incur significant costs and liabilities in the future resulting
from a failure to comply with new or existing environmental
regulations or an accidental release of hazardous substances or
hydrocarbons into the environment.
Our operations are subject to stringent and complex federal,
state and local environmental laws and regulations. These
include, for example, (1) the federal Clean Air Act and
comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations
related to air emissions, (2) the federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, and comparable state
laws that impose requirements for the handling, storage,
treatment or discharge of waste from our facilities and
(3) the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, or CERCLA, also known
as Superfund, and comparable state laws that
regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances that may have been
released at properties currently or previously owned or operated
by us or locations to which we have sent waste for disposal.
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations or newly
adopted laws or regulations may trigger a variety of
administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures,
including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition
of remedial requirements, and the issuance of orders enjoining
future operations or imposing additional compliance requirements
on such operations. Certain environmental regulations, including
CERCLA and analogous state laws and regulations, impose strict,
joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and
restore sites where hazardous substances or hydrocarbons have
been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not
uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to
file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly
caused by the release of hazardous substances, hydrocarbons or
other waste products into the environment.
There is inherent risk of the incurrence of environmental costs
and liabilities in our business due to our handling of natural
gas and other petroleum products, air emissions related to our
operations, and historical industry operations and waste
disposal practices. For example, an accidental release from one
of our facilities could subject us to substantial liabilities
arising from environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims
made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for
personal injury and property damage and fines or penalties for
related violations of environmental laws or regulations.
Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations
or enforcement policies could significantly increase our
operational or compliance costs and the cost of any remediation
that may become necessary. In particular, we may incur
expenditures in order to maintain compliance with legal
requirements governing emissions of air pollutants from our
facilities. We may not be able to recover these costs from
insurance. Please see
Business Environmental Matters.
We
typically do not obtain independent evaluations of natural gas
reserves dedicated to our gathering pipeline systems; therefore,
volumes of natural gas on our systems in the future could be
less than we anticipate.
We typically do not obtain independent evaluations of natural
gas reserves connected to our gathering systems due to the
unwillingness of producers to provide reserve information as
well as the cost of such evaluations. Accordingly, we do not
have independent estimates of total reserves dedicated to our
gathering systems or the anticipated life of such reserves. If
the total reserves or estimated life of the reserves connected
to our gathering systems is less than we anticipate and we are
unable to secure additional sources of natural gas, then the
volumes of natural gas on our gathering systems in the future
could be less than we anticipate. A decline in the volumes of
natural gas on our systems could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations, financial condition and
our ability to make cash distributions to you.
25
A
change in the jurisdictional characterization of some of our
assets by federal, state or local regulatory agencies or a
change in policy by those agencies may result in increased
regulation of our assets, which may cause our revenues to
decline and operating expenses to increase.
Our natural gas gathering operations are generally exempt from
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, or FERC, regulation under
the Natural Gas Act of 1938, or NGA, but FERC regulation still
affects these businesses and the markets for products derived
from these businesses. FERCs policies and practices across
the range of its natural gas regulatory activities, including,
for example, its policies on open access transportation,
ratemaking, capacity release and market center promotion,
indirectly affect intrastate markets. In recent years, FERC has
pursued pro-competitive policies in its regulation of interstate
natural gas pipelines. However, we cannot assure you that FERC
will continue this approach as it considers matters such as
pipeline rates and rules and policies that may affect rights of
access to natural gas transportation capacity. In addition, the
distinction between FERC-regulated transmission services and
federally unregulated gathering services has been the subject of
regular litigation; accordingly, the classification and
regulation of some of our intrastate pipelines may be subject to
change based on future determinations by FERC, the courts or
Congress.
State regulation of natural gas gathering facilities generally
includes various safety, environmental and, in some
circumstances, nondiscriminatory take requirements, and
complaint-based rate regulation. Natural gas gathering may
receive greater regulatory scrutiny at both the state and
federal levels now that FERC has taken a more light-handed
approach to regulation of the gathering activities of interstate
pipeline transmission companies and as a number of such
companies have transferred gathering facilities to unregulated
affiliates. The Railroad Commission of Texas, or TRRC, has
adopted regulations that generally allow natural gas producers
and shippers to file complaints with the TRRC in an effort to
resolve grievances relating to intrastate pipeline access and
rate discrimination. Our natural gas gathering operations could
be adversely affected in the future should they become subject
to the application of state or federal regulation of rates and
services. Our gathering operations also may be or become subject
to safety and operational regulations relating to the design,
installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and
management of gathering facilities. Additional rules and
legislation pertaining to these matters are considered or
adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what effect, if
any, such changes might have on our operations, but the industry
could be required to incur additional capital expenditures and
increased costs depending on future legislative and regulatory
changes. Other state and local regulations also may affect our
business. See Business Regulation of
Operations.
Our
costs may increase because our credit obligations under hedging
and other contractual arrangements will not be guaranteed by
Targa.
Prior to the completion of this offering, Targa maintains credit
support for our obligations related to derivative financial
instruments, such as commodity price hedging contracts.
Beginning with the closing of this offering, Targa will no
longer provide credit support for our obligations under
derivative financial instruments and other commercial contracts
governing our business or operations. Consequently, we will need
to provide our own credit support arrangements for commercial
contracts, which may increase our costs. For example, it could
be more costly for us to manage our commodity price risk through
certain types of financial hedging arrangements unless we are
able to achieve creditworthiness similar to the current
creditworthiness of Targa.
All of
our operations are based in the Fort Worth Basin and we are
dependent on drilling activities and our ability to attract and
maintain customers in such region.
All of our operations are located in the Fort Worth Basin
in north Texas. Due to our lack of diversification in industry
type and location, an adverse development in the oil and gas
production from this area would have a significantly greater
impact on our financial condition and results of operations than
if we maintained more diverse assets and operating areas.
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Under
the terms of our gas sales agreement, Targa will manage the
sales of our natural gas and will pay us the amount it realizes
for gas sales less certain costs; however, unexpected volume
changes due to production variability or to gathering, plant, or
pipeline system disruptions may increase our exposure to
commodity price movements.
Targa will sell our processed natural gas to third parties and
other Targa affiliates at our plant tailgate or at interstate
pipeline pooling points. Sales made to natural gas marketers and
end-users may be interrupted by disruptions to volumes anywhere
along the system. Targa will attempt to balance sales with
volumes supplied from our processing operations, but unexpected
volume variations due to production variability or to gathering,
plant, or pipeline system disruptions may expose us to volume
imbalances which, in conjunction with movements in commodity
prices, could materially impact our income from operations, and
cash flow.
We may
incur significant costs and liabilities resulting from pipeline
integrity programs and related repairs.
Pursuant to the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, the
United States Department of Transportation, or DOT, has adopted
regulations requiring pipeline operators to develop integrity
management programs for pipelines located where a leak or
rupture could do the most harm in high consequence
areas. The regulations require operators to:
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perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;
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identify and characterize applicable threats to pipeline
segments that could impact a high consequence area;
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improve data collection, integration and analysis;
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repair and remediate the pipeline as necessary; and
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implement preventive and mitigating actions.
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We currently estimate that we will incur an aggregate cost of
approximately $1 million between 2006 and 2010 to implement
pipeline integrity management program testing along certain
segments of our natural gas and NGL pipelines. This does not
include the costs, if any, of any repair, remediation,
preventative or mitigating actions that may be determined to be
necessary as a result of the testing program, which costs could
be substantial.
Our
construction of new assets may not result in revenue increases
and is subject to regulatory, environmental, political, legal
and economic risks, which could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition.
One of the ways we intend to grow our business is through the
construction of new midstream assets. The construction of
additions or modifications to our existing systems, and the
construction of new midstream assets, involves numerous
regulatory, environmental, political and legal uncertainties
beyond our control and may require the expenditure of
significant amounts of capital. If we undertake these projects,
they may not be completed on schedule or at the budgeted cost,
or at all. Moreover, our revenues may not increase immediately
upon the expenditure of funds on a particular project. For
instance, if we expand a new pipeline, the construction may
occur over an extended period of time, and we will not receive
any material increases in revenues until the project is
completed. Moreover, we may construct facilities to capture
anticipated future growth in production in a region in which
such growth does not materialize. Since we are not engaged in
the exploration for and development of natural gas and oil
reserves, we do not possess reserve expertise and we often do
not have access to third-party estimates of potential reserves
in an area prior to constructing facilities in such area. To the
extent we rely on estimates of future production in our decision
to construct additions to our systems, such estimates may prove
to be inaccurate because there are numerous uncertainties
inherent in estimating quantities of future production. As a
result, new facilities may not be able to attract enough
throughput to achieve our expected investment return, which
could
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adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition. In addition, the construction of additions to our
existing gathering and transportation assets may require us to
obtain new
rights-of-way
prior to constructing new pipelines. We may be unable to obtain
such
rights-of-way
to connect new natural gas supplies to our existing gathering
lines or capitalize on other attractive expansion opportunities.
Additionally, it may become more expensive for us to obtain new
rights-of-way
or to renew existing
rights-of-way.
If the cost of renewing or obtaining new
rights-of-way
increases, our cash flows could be adversely affected.
If we
do not make acquisitions on economically acceptable terms, our
future growth will be limited.
Our ability to grow depends, in part, on our ability to make
acquisitions that result in an increase in the cash generated
from operations per unit. If we are unable to make these
accretive acquisitions either because we are (1) unable to
identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate
acceptable purchase contracts with them, (2) unable to
obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically
acceptable terms, or (3) outbid by competitors, then our
future growth and ability to increase distributions will be
limited. Furthermore, even if we do make acquisitions that we
believe will be accretive, these acquisitions may nevertheless
result in a decrease in the cash generated from operations per
unit.
Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other
things:
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mistaken assumptions about volumes, revenues and costs,
including synergies;
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an inability to integrate successfully the businesses we acquire;
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the assumption of unknown liabilities;
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limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller;
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mistaken assumptions about the overall costs of equity or debt;
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the diversion of managements and employees attention
from other business concerns;
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unforeseen difficulties operating in new product areas or new
geographic areas; and
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customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
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If we consummate any future acquisitions, our capitalization and
results of operations may change significantly, and you will not
have the opportunity to evaluate the economic, financial and
other relevant information that we will consider in determining
the application of these funds and other resources.
Our acquisition strategy is based, in part, on our expectation
of ongoing divestitures of energy assets by industry
participants. A material decrease in such divestitures would
limit our opportunities for future acquisitions and could
adversely affect our operations and cash flows available for
distribution to our unitholders.
We do
not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities
are located, which could disrupt our operations.
We do not own most of the land on which our pipelines and
facilities are located, and we are therefore subject to the
possibility of more onerous terms
and/or
increased costs to retain necessary land use if we do not have
valid rights of way or leases or if such rights of way or leases
lapse or terminate. We sometimes obtain the rights to land owned
by third parties and governmental agencies for a specific period
of time. Our loss of these rights, through our inability to
renew
right-of-way
contracts, leases or otherwise, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition and our ability to make cash distributions to you.
We do
not have any officers or employees and rely solely on officers
of our general partner and employees of Targa.
None of the officers of our general partner are employees of our
general partner. We intend to enter into an omnibus agreement
with Targa, pursuant to which Targa will operate our assets and
perform other
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administrative services for us such as accounting, legal,
regulatory, corporate development, finance, land and
engineering. Affiliates of Targa conduct businesses and
activities of their own in which we have no economic interest,
including businesses and activities relating to Targa. As a
result, there could be material competition for the time and
effort of the officers and employees who provide services to our
general partner and Targa. If the officers of our general
partner and the employees of Targa do not devote sufficient
attention to the management and operation of our business, our
financial results may suffer and our ability to make
distributions to our unitholders may be reduced.
If our
general partner fails to develop or maintain an effective system
of internal controls, then we may not be able to accurately
report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result,
current and potential unitholders could lose confidence in our
financial reporting, which would harm our business and the
trading price of our common units.
Targa Resources GP LLC, our general partner, has sole
responsibility for conducting our business and for managing our
operations. Effective internal controls are necessary for our
general partner, on our behalf, to provide reliable financial
reports, prevent fraud and operate us successfully as a public
company. Although Targa is in the process of implementing
controls to properly prepare and review our financial
statements, we cannot be certain that its efforts to develop and
maintain its internal controls will be successful, that it will
be able to maintain adequate controls over our financial
processes and reporting in the future or that it will be able to
comply with our obligations under Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Any failure to develop or maintain
effective internal controls, or difficulties encountered in
implementing or improving our general partners internal
controls, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail
to meet our reporting obligations. Ineffective internal controls
also could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported
financial information, which would likely have a negative effect
on the trading price of our common units.
The
amount of cash we have available for distribution to holders of
our common units and subordinated units depends primarily on our
cash flow and not solely on profitability. Consequently, even if
we are profitable, we may not be able to make cash distributions
to holders of our common units and subordinated
units.
You should be aware that the amount of cash we have available
for distribution depends primarily upon our cash flow and not
solely on profitability, which will be affected by non-cash
items. As a result, we may make cash distributions during
periods when we record losses for financial accounting purposes
and may not make cash distributions during periods when we
record net earnings for financial accounting purposes.
Terrorist
attacks, and the threat of terrorist attacks, have resulted in
increased costs to our business. Continued hostilities in the
Middle East or other sustained military campaigns may adversely
impact our results of operations.
The long-term impact of terrorist attacks, such as the attacks
that occurred on September 11, 2001, and the threat of
future terrorist attacks on our industry in general, and on us
in particular, is not known at this time. Increased security
measures taken by us as a precaution against possible terrorist
attacks have resulted in increased costs to our business.
Uncertainty surrounding continued hostilities in the Middle East
or other sustained military campaigns may affect our operations
in unpredictable ways, including disruptions of crude oil
supplies and markets for our products, and the possibility that
infrastructure facilities could be direct targets of, or
indirect casualties of, an act of terror.
Changes in the insurance markets attributable to terrorist
attacks may make certain types of insurance more difficult for
us to obtain. Moreover, the insurance that may be available to
us may be significantly more expensive than our existing
insurance coverage. Instability in the financial markets as a
result of terrorism or war could also affect our ability to
raise capital.
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Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
Targa
controls our general partner, which has sole responsibility for
conducting our business and managing our operations. Targa has
conflicts of interest with us and may favor its own interests to
your detriment.
Following this offering, Targa will own and control our general
partner. Some of our general partners directors, and some
of its executive officers, are directors or officers of Targa.
Therefore, conflicts of interest may arise between Targa,
including our general partner, on the one hand, and us and our
unitholders, on the other hand. In resolving these conflicts of
interest, our general partner may favor its own interests and
the interests of its affiliates over the interests of our
unitholders. These conflicts include, among others, the
following situations:
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neither our partnership agreement nor any other agreement
requires Targa to pursue a business strategy that favors us.
Targas directors and officers have a fiduciary duty to
make decisions in the best interests of the owners of Targa,
which may be contrary to our interests;
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our general partner is allowed to take into account the
interests of parties other than us, such as Targa, or its
owners, including Warburg Pincus, in resolving conflicts of
interest;
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Targa is not limited in its ability to compete with us and is
under no obligation to offer assets to us; please see
Targa is not limited in its ability to compete
with us, which could limit our ability to acquire additional
assets or businesses;
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our general partner may make a determination to receive a
quantity of our Class B units in exchange for resetting the
target distribution levels related to its incentive distribution
rights without the approval of the conflicts committee of our
general partner or our unitholders; please see Provisions
of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions;
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officers of Targa who provide services to us also will devote
significant time to the business of Targa, and will be
compensated by Targa for the services rendered to it;
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our general partner has limited its liability and reduced its
fiduciary duties, and has also restricted the remedies available
to our unitholders for actions that, without the limitations,
might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings,
repayments of indebtedness, issuance of additional partnership
securities and reserves, each of which can affect the amount of
cash that is distributed to unitholders;
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our general partner determines the amount and timing of any
capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is a
maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces operating
surplus, or an expansion capital expenditure, which does not
reduce operating surplus. This determination can affect the
amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders and the
ability of the subordinated units to convert to common units;
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our general partner determines which costs incurred by it and
its affiliates are reimbursable by us;
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our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner
from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services
rendered to us or entering into additional contractual
arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf;
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our general partner has the ability in certain circumstances to
cause us to borrow funds to pay distributions on its
subordinated units and incentive distribution rights;
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our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
contractual and other obligations and, in some circumstances, is
entitled to be indemnified by us;
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our general partner may exercise its limited right to call and
purchase common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80%
of the common units;
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our general partner controls the enforcement of obligations owed
to us by our general partner and its affiliates; and
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our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
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Please see Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties.
The
credit and business risk profile of our general partner and its
owners could adversely affect our credit ratings and
profile.
The credit and business risk profiles of the general partner and
its owners may be factors in credit evaluations of a master
limited partnership. This is because the general partner can
exercise significant influence over the business activities of
the partnership, including its cash distribution and acquisition
strategy and business risk profile. Another factor that may be
considered is the financial condition of the general partner and
its owners, including the degree of their financial leverage and
their dependence on cash flow from the partnership to service
their indebtedness.
Targa, the owner of our general partner, has significant
indebtedness outstanding and is partially dependent on the cash
distributions from their indirect general partner and limited
partner equity interests in us to service such indebtedness. Any
distributions by us to such entities will be made only after
satisfying our then current obligations to our creditors.
Although we have taken certain steps in our organizational
structure, financial reporting and contractual relationships to
reflect the separateness of us and Targa, our credit ratings and
business risk profile could be adversely affected if the ratings
and risk profiles of the entities that control our general
partner were viewed as substantially lower or more risky than
ours.
Our
partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to holders of our units and restricts the
remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
Although our general partner has a fiduciary duty to manage us
in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders, the directors
and officers of our general partner have a fiduciary duty to
manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owner,
Targa. Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce
the standards to which our general partner would otherwise be
held by state fiduciary duty laws. For example, our partnership
agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider
only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no
duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of,
or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner.
Examples include:
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the exercise of its right to reset the target distribution
levels of its incentive distribution rights at higher levels and
receive, in connection with this reset, a number of Class B
units that are convertible at any time following the first
anniversary of the issuance of these Class B units into
common units;
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its limited call right;
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its rights to vote and transfer the units it owns;
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its registration rights; and
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its determination whether or not to consent to any merger or
consolidation of the partnership or amendment to the partnership
agreement.
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provides that our general partner will not have any liability to
us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed the decision was in the best interests of our
partnership;
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner acting in good
faith and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms
no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to
or available from unrelated third parties or must be fair
and reasonable to us, as determined by our general partner
in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or
resolution is fair and reasonable, our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us;
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted
with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and
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provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be
presumed that in making its decision the general partner acted
in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of
any limited partner or us, the person bringing or prosecuting
such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption.
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If you purchase any common units, you will agree to become bound
by the provisions in the partnership agreement, including the
provisions discussed above. Please see Conflicts of
Interests and Fiduciary Duties Fiduciary
Duties.
Targa
is not limited in its ability to compete with us, which could
limit our ability to acquire additional assets or
businesses.
Neither our partnership agreement nor the omnibus agreement
between us and Targa will prohibit Targa from owning assets or
engaging in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with
us. In addition, Targa may acquire, construct or dispose of
additional midstream or other assets in the future, without any
obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct
any of those assets. Targa is a large, established participant
in the midstream energy business, and has significantly greater
resources and experience than we have, which factors may make it
more difficult for us to compete with Targa with respect to
commercial activities as well as for acquisition candidates. As
a result, competition from Targa could adversely impact our
results of operations and cash available for distribution.
Please see Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties.
Cost
reimbursements due our general partner and its affiliates for
services provided, which will be determined by our general
partner, will be substantial and will reduce our cash available
for distribution to you.
Pursuant to an omnibus agreement we will enter into with Targa
Resources GP LLC, our general partner and others upon the
closing of this offering, Targa will receive reimbursement for
the payment of operating expenses related to our operations and
for the provision of various general and administrative services
for our benefit. Payments for these services will be substantial
and will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to
unitholders. Please see Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions Omnibus Agreement. In
addition, under Delaware partnership law, our general partner
has unlimited liability for our obligations, such as our debts
and environmental liabilities, except for our contractual
obligations that are expressly made without recourse to our
general partner. To the extent our general partner incurs
obligations on our behalf, we are obligated to reimburse or
indemnify our general partner. If we are unable or unwilling to
reimburse or indemnify our general partner, our general partner
may take actions to cause us to make payments of these
obligations and liabilities. Any such payments could reduce the
amount of cash otherwise available for distribution to our
unitholders.
32
Holders
of our common units have limited voting rights and are not
entitled to elect our general partner or its
directors.
Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, unitholders
have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business and, therefore, limited ability to influence
managements decisions regarding our business. Unitholders
will not elect our general partner or our general partners
board of directors, and will have no right to elect our general
partner or our general partners board of directors on an
annual or other continuing basis. The board of directors of our
general partner will be chosen by Targa. Furthermore, if the
unitholders were dissatisfied with the performance of our
general partner, they will have little ability to remove our
general partner. As a result of these limitations, the price at
which the common units will trade could be diminished because of
the absence or reduction of a takeover premium in the trading
price.
Even
if holders of our common units are dissatisfied, they cannot
initially remove our general partner without its
consent.
The unitholders will be unable initially to remove our general
partner without its consent because our general partner and its
affiliates will own sufficient units upon completion of this
offering to be able to prevent its removal. The vote of the
holders of at least
662/3%
of all outstanding units voting together as a single class is
required to remove the general partner. Following the closing of
this offering, our general partner and its affiliates will own
40.7% of our aggregate outstanding common and subordinated
units. Also, if our general partner is removed without cause
during the subordination period and units held by our general
partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that
removal, all remaining subordinated units will automatically
convert into common units and any existing arrearages on our
common units will be extinguished. A removal of our general
partner under these circumstances would adversely affect our
common units by prematurely eliminating their distribution and
liquidation preference over our subordinated units, which would
otherwise have continued until we had met certain distribution
and performance tests. Cause is narrowly defined to mean that a
court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final,
non-appealable judgment finding the general partner liable for
actual fraud or willful or wanton misconduct in its capacity as
our general partner. Cause does not include most cases of
charges of poor management of the business, so the removal of
the general partner because of the unitholders
dissatisfaction with our general partners performance in
managing our partnership will most likely result in the
termination of the subordination period and conversion of all
subordinated units to common units.
We may
issue additional units without your approval, which would dilute
your existing ownership interests.
Our partnership agreement does not limit the number of
additional limited partner interests that we may issue at any
time without the approval of our unitholders. The issuance by us
of additional common units or other equity securities of equal
or senior rank will have the following effects:
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our unitholders proportionate ownership interest in us
will decrease;
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the amount of cash available for distribution on each unit may
decrease;
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because a lower percentage of total outstanding units will be
subordinated units, the risk that a shortfall in the payment of
the minimum quarterly distribution will be borne by our common
unitholders will increase;
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the ratio of taxable income to distributions may increase;
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding unit
may be diminished; and
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the market price of the common units may decline.
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33
Affiliates
of our general partner may sell common units in the public
markets, which sales could have an adverse impact on the trading
price of the common units.
After the sale of the common units offered hereby, management of
our general partner and Targa will hold no common units and
11,528,231 subordinated units. All of the subordinated units
will convert into common units at the end of the subordination
period and may convert earlier. The sale of these units in the
public markets could have an adverse impact on the price of the
common units or on any trading market that may develop.
Our
general partner may elect to cause us to issue Class B
units to it in connection with a resetting of the target
distribution levels related to our general partners
incentive distribution rights without the approval of the
conflicts committee of our general partner or holders of our
common units. This ability may result in lower distributions to
holders of our common units in certain situations.
Our general partner has the right, at a time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive
distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%)
for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset
the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels
based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the
reset election. Following a reset election by our general
partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset
to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per
common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding
the reset election (such amount is referred to as the
reset minimum quarterly distribution) and the target
distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher
levels based on percentage increases above the reset minimum
quarterly distribution amount.
In connection with resetting these target distribution levels,
our general partner will be entitled to receive Class B
units. The Class B units will be entitled to the same cash
distributions per unit as our common units and will be
convertible into an equal number of common units. The number of
Class B units to be issued will be equal to that number of
common units whose aggregate quarterly cash distributions
equaled the average of the distributions to our general partner
on the incentive distribution rights in the prior two quarters.
We anticipate that our general partner would exercise this reset
right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth
projects that would not be sufficiently accretive to cash
distributions per common unit without such conversion; however,
it is possible that our general partner could exercise this
reset election at a time when it is experiencing, or may be
expected to experience, declines in the cash distributions it
receives related to its incentive distribution rights and may
therefore desire to be issued our Class B units, which are
entitled to receive cash distributions from us on the same
priority as our common units, rather than retain the right to
receive incentive distributions based on the initial target
distribution levels. As a result, a reset election may cause our
common unitholders to experience dilution in the amount of cash
distributions that they would have otherwise received had we not
issued new Class B units to our general partner in
connection with resetting the target distribution levels related
to our general partners incentive distribution rights.
Please see Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Related
to Cash Distributions General Partner Interest and
Incentive Distribution Rights.
Increases
in interest rates could adversely impact our unit price and our
ability to issue additional equity to make acquisitions, for
expansion capital expenditures or for other
purposes.
As with other yield-oriented securities, our unit price is
impacted by the level of our cash distributions and implied
distribution yield. The distribution yield is often used by
investors to compare and rank related yield-oriented securities
for investment decision-making purposes. Therefore, changes in
interest rates, either positive or negative, may affect the
yield requirements of investors who invest in our units, and a
rising interest rate environment could have an adverse impact on
our unit price and our ability to issue additional equity to
make acquisitions, for expansion capital expenditures or for
other purposes.
34
We
will incur increased costs as a result of being a
publicly-traded company.
We have no history operating as a publicly-traded company. As a
publicly-traded company, we will incur significant legal,
accounting and other expenses that we would not incur as a
private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as
well as new rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and The
NASDAQ Global Market, have required changes in corporate
governance practices of publicly-traded companies. We expect
these new rules and regulations to increase our legal and
financial compliance costs and to make activities more
time-consuming and costly. For example, as a result of becoming
a publicly-traded company, we are required to have at least
three independent directors, create additional board committees
and adopt policies regarding internal controls and disclosure
controls and procedures, including the preparation of reports on
internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, we will
incur additional costs associated with our publicly-traded
company reporting requirements. We also expect these new rules
and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for
our general partner to obtain director and officer liability
insurance and it may be required to accept reduced policy limits
and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the
same or similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult
for our general partner to attract and retain qualified persons
to serve on its board of directors or as executive officers. We
have included $2.5 million of estimated incremental costs
per year associated with being a publicly-traded company for
purposes of our financial forecast included elsewhere in this
prospectus; however, it is possible that our actual incremental
costs of being a publicly-traded company will be higher than we
currently estimate.
Our
partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders
owning 20% or more of our common units.
Unitholders voting rights are further restricted by the
partnership agreement provision providing that any units held by
a person that owns 20% or more of any class of units then
outstanding, other than our general partner, its affiliates,
their transferees and persons who acquired such units with the
prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner,
cannot vote on any matter. Our partnership agreement also
contains provisions limiting the ability of unitholders to call
meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well
as other provisions limiting the unitholders ability to
influence the manner or direction of management.
Control
of our general partner may be transferred to a third party
without unitholder consent.
Our general partner may transfer its general partner interest to
a third party in a merger or in a sale of all or substantially
all of its assets without the consent of the unitholders.
Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not restrict the
ability of the owners of our general partner from transferring
all or a portion of their respective ownership interest in our
general partner to a third party. The new owners of our general
partner would then be in a position to replace the board of
directors and officers of our general partner with its own
choices and thereby influence the decisions taken by the board
of directors and officers.
Our
general partner has a limited call right that may require you to
sell your units at an undesirable time or price.
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the common units, our general partner will have the
right, but not the obligation, which it may assign to any of its
affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of
the common units held by unaffiliated persons at a price not
less than their then-current market price. As a result, you may
be required to sell your common units at an undesirable time or
price and may not receive any return on your investment. You may
also incur a tax liability upon a sale of your units. At the end
of the subordination period, assuming no additional issuances of
common units, our general partner and its affiliates will own
approximately 40.7% of our aggregate outstanding common units.
For additional information about this right, please see
The Partnership Agreement Limited Call
Right.
35
Your
liability may not be limited if a court finds that unitholder
action constitutes control of our business.
A general partner of a partnership generally has unlimited
liability for the obligations of the partnership, except for
those contractual obligations of the partnership that are
expressly made without recourse to the general partner. Our
partnership is organized under Delaware law and we conduct
business in Texas. The limitations on the liability of holders
of limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited
partnership have not been clearly established in some of the
other states in which we do business. You could be liable for
any and all of our obligations as if you were a general partner
if:
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a court or government agency determined that we were conducting
business in a state but had not complied with that particular
states partnership statute; or
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your right to act with other unitholders to remove or replace
the general partner, to approve some amendments to our
partnership agreement or to take other actions under our
partnership agreement constitute control of our
business.
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For a discussion of the implications of the limitations of
liability on a unitholder, please see The Partnership
Agreement Limited Liability.
Unitholders
may have liability to repay distributions that were wrongfully
distributed to them.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay
amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may
not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause
our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Delaware
law provides that for a period of three years from the date of
the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received
the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution
that it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited
partnership for the distribution amount. Substituted limited
partners are liable for the obligations of the assignor to make
contributions to the partnership that are known to the
substituted limited partner at the time it became a limited
partner and for unknown obligations if the liabilities could be
determined from the partnership agreement. Liabilities to
partners on account of their partnership interest and
liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not
counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is
permitted.
Tax Risks
to Common Unitholders
In addition to reading the following risk factors, you should
read Material Tax Consequences for a more complete
discussion of the expected material federal income tax
consequences of owning and disposing of common units.
Our
tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a
material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states.
If the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, were to treat us as a
corporation or if we were to become subject to a material amount
of entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, then our cash
available for distribution to you would be substantially
reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in
the common units depends largely on our being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not
requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on
this or any other tax matter affecting us.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income
at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%
and would likely pay state income tax at varying rates.
Distributions to you would generally be taxed again as corporate
distributions, and no income, gains, losses or deductions would
flow through to you. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a
corporation, our cash available for distribution to you would be
substantially reduced. Therefore, treatment of us as a
corporation would result in a material reduction in the
anticipated cash flow and after-tax return to the unitholders,
likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our
common units.
36
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject
us to entity-level taxation. In addition, because of widespread
state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are
evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation
through the imposition of state income, margin, franchise and
other forms of taxation. For example, beginning in 2008, we will
be subject to a new entity level tax on the portion of our
income that is generated in Texas. Imposition of such a tax on
us by Texas, or any other state, will reduce the cash available
for distribution to you. The partnership agreement provides that
if a law is enacted or existing law is modified or interpreted
in a manner that subjects us to taxation as a corporation or
otherwise subjects us to entity-level taxation for federal,
state or local income tax purposes, the minimum quarterly
distribution amount and the target distribution amounts will be
adjusted to reflect the impact of that law on us.
If the
IRS contests the federal income tax positions we take, the
market for our common units may be adversely affected, and the
cost of any contest will reduce our cash available for
distribution to you.
We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our
treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or
any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that
differ from the conclusions of our counsel expressed in this
prospectus or from the positions we take. It may be necessary to
resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or
all of our counsels conclusions or the positions we take.
A court may not agree with some or all of our counsels
conclusions or positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may
materially and adversely impact the market for our common units
and the price at which they trade. In addition, our costs of any
contest with the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders
and our general partner because the costs will reduce our cash
available for distribution.
You
may be required to pay taxes on your share of our income even if
you do not receive any cash distributions from us.
Because our unitholders will be treated as partners to whom we
will allocate taxable income which could be different in amount
than the cash we distribute, you will be required to pay any
federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income
taxes on your share of our taxable income even if you receive no
cash distributions from us. You may not receive cash
distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income
or even equal to the actual tax liability that results from that
income.
Tax
gain or loss on disposition of our common units could be more or
less than expected.
If you sell your common units, you will recognize a gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax
basis in those common units. Prior distributions to you in
excess of the total net taxable income you were allocated for a
common unit, which decreased your tax basis in that common unit,
will, in effect, become taxable income to you if the common unit
is sold at a price greater than your tax basis in that common
unit, even if the price you receive is less than your original
cost. A substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or
not representing gain, may be ordinary income. In addition, if
you sell your units, you may incur a tax liability in excess of
the amount of cash you receive from the sale.
Tax-exempt
entities and foreign persons face unique tax issues from owning
our common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to
them.
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as
individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs), other retirement
plans and
non-U.S. persons
raises issues unique to them. For example, virtually all of our
income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal
income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, will be
unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Distributions to
non-U.S. persons
will be reduced by withholding taxes at the highest applicable
effective tax rate, and
non-U.S. persons
will be required to file United States federal tax returns and
pay tax on their share of our taxable income. If you are a
tax-exempt entity or a foreign person, you should consult your
tax advisor before investing in our common units.
37
We
will treat each purchaser of our common units as having the same
tax benefits without regard to the actual common units
purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could
adversely affect the value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common
units and because of other reasons, we will adopt depreciation
and amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects
of existing Treasury Regulations. A successful IRS challenge to
those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax
benefits available to you. It also could affect the timing of
these tax benefits or the amount of gain from the sale of common
units and could have a negative impact on the value of our
common units or result in audit adjustments to your tax returns.
For a further discussion of the effect of the depreciation and
amortization positions we will adopt, please see Material
Tax Consequences Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election.
The
sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits
interests during any twelve-month period will result in the
termination of our partnership for federal income tax
purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated our partnership for
federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of
50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits
within a twelve-month period. Our termination would, among other
things, result in the closing of our taxable year for all
unitholders and could result in a deferral of depreciation
deductions allowable in computing our taxable income. Please see
Material Tax Consequences Disposition of
Common Units Constructive Termination for a
discussion of the consequences of our termination for federal
income tax purposes.
You
may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing
requirements in states where you do not live as a result of
investing in our common units.
In addition to federal income taxes, you might be subject to
return filing requirements and other taxes, including foreign,
state and local taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate,
inheritance or intangible taxes that are imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property, now or in
the future, even if you do not live in any of those
jurisdictions. Further, you may be subject to penalties for
failure to comply with those requirements. We will initially own
assets and conduct business in the State of Texas. Currently,
Texas does not impose a personal income tax on individuals. As
we make acquisitions or expand our business, we may own assets
or do business in states that impose a personal income tax. It
is your responsibility to file all United States federal, state
and local tax returns. Our counsel has not rendered an opinion
on the foreign, state or local tax consequences of an investment
in our common units.
38
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $315.3 million, after deducting underwriting
discounts and a structuring fee but before paying offering
expenses. We base this amount on an assumed initial public
offering price of $20.00 per common unit. We anticipate
using the aggregate net proceeds of this offering to:
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pay approximately $4.0 million in expenses associated with
this offering and the Formation Transactions;
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pay approximately $3.0 million in fees and expenses related
to our new credit facility; and
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use the remaining proceeds to pay approximately
$308.3 million to Targa to retire a portion of our
affiliate indebtedness.
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We also expect to borrow approximately $342.5 million under
our new credit facility upon the closing of this offering and to
pay that amount to Targa to retire an additional portion of our
affiliate indebtedness. The remaining balance of our affiliate
indebtedness will be retired and treated as a capital
contribution to us. Please see Certain Relationships and
Related Party Transactions Distributions and
Payments to our General Partner and its Affiliates. The
affiliate indebtedness to be repaid with proceeds of this
offering and borrowings under our new credit facility will be
contributed to us in connection with the Formation Transactions,
is due December 31, 2007 and bears interest at a rate of
10% per annum.
We will use any net proceeds from the exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units to
reduce outstanding borrowings under our new credit facility. If
the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units, the ownership interest of the public
unitholders will increase to 19,320,000 common units
representing an aggregate 61.4% limited partner interest in us
and the ownership interest of our general partner will increase
to 629,555 general partner units representing a 2% general
partner interest in us.
An increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of
$1.00 per common unit would cause the net proceeds from the
offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions
and offering expenses payable by us, to increase or decrease by
approximately $15.8 million.
39
CAPITALIZATION
The following table shows:
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the cash and capitalization of the Predecessor Business as of
September 30, 2006; and
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our pro forma cash and capitalization as of September 30,
2006, as adjusted to reflect this offering, the other
transactions described under Summary Formation
Transactions and Partnership Structure General
and the application of the net proceeds from this offering as
described under Use of Proceeds.
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We derived this table from, and it should be read in conjunction
with and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the
historical and pro forma financial statements and the
accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. You
should also read this table in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. For a description of
the pro forma adjustments, please see our Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Balance Sheet.
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As of September 30,
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2006
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Historical
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Pro Forma
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(in millions of dollars)
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Cash
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$
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$
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Long-term debt:
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Credit facility
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342.5
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Affiliate debt (including current
portion)(1)
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865.2
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Total long-term debt
|
|
|
865.2
|
|
|
|
342.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital(2)(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Business
|
|
|
194.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common units public
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311.3
|
|
Subordinated units
sponsor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371.7
|
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners capital
|
|
|
194.8
|
|
|
|
701.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
1,060.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,044.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Affiliate debt presented above represents indebtedness incurred
by Targa in connection with the DMS Acquisition that has been
allocated to the North Texas System. In connection with this
offering, a portion of the affiliate indebtedness will be repaid
and the remainder will be retired and treated as a capital
contribution to us. Please see Use of Proceeds. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumes a public offering price of our common units of
$20.00 per unit and reflects partner capital of common
unitholders from the net proceeds of this offering of
approximately $311.3 million, including approximately
$24.7 million of underwriters discounts, fees and
other offering expenses payable by us and the application of the
proceeds as described in Use of Proceeds. A $1.00
increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price per
common unit would increase (decrease) the net proceeds by
$15.8 million, and would result in a corresponding increase
(decrease) in net proceeds to be used to retire indebtedness,
and therefore would not change our total partners capital,
assuming the number of common units offered by us, as set forth
on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same. The pro
forma information discussed above is illustrative only and
following completion of this offering will be adjusted based on
the actual public offering price and other terms of this
offering determined at pricing. |
|
(3) |
|
Partners capital as presented above excludes accumulated
other comprehensive income. |
This table does not reflect the issuance of up to 2,520,000
common units that may be sold to the underwriters upon exercise
of their option to purchase additional units.
40
DILUTION
Dilution or accretion is the difference between the offering
price paid by the purchasers of common units sold in this
offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per unit
after the offering. Assuming an initial public offering price of
$20.00, which is the midpoint of the estimated initial public
offering price range per common unit in this offering, on a pro
forma basis as of September 30, 2006, after giving effect
to the offering of common units and the application of the
related net proceeds, and assuming the underwriters option
to purchase additional common units is not exercised, our net
tangible book value would be $730.3 million, or
$25.26 per common unit. Net tangible book value excludes
$3.0 million of net intangible assets. Purchasers of common
units in this offering will experience an immediate accretion in
net tangible book value per common unit for financial accounting
purposes, as illustrated in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed initial public offering
price per common unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20.00
|
|
Net tangible book value per unit
before the offering(1)
|
|
$
|
17.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net tangible book
value per common unit attributable to purchasers in the offering
|
|
|
8.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net tangible book value
per common unit after the offering(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Immediate dilution (accretion) in
tangible net book value per common unit to new investors(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5.26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Determined by dividing the number of units (11,528,231
subordinated units and 578,127 general partner units) to be
issued to Targa for its contribution of the North Texas System
into the net tangible book value of the North Texas System
before the offering.
|
|
(2)
|
Determined by dividing the total number of limited partner units
and general partner units to be outstanding after the offering
(16,800,000 common units, 11,528,231 subordinated units and
578,127 general partner units) into our pro forma net tangible
book value, after giving effect to the application of the
expected net proceeds of the offering.
|
|
(3)
|
If the initial public offering price were to increase or
decrease by $1.00 per common unit, immediate dilution
(accretion) in tangible net book value per common unit would not
change after giving effect to the corresponding change in our
pro forma use of proceeds.
|
The following table sets forth the number of units that we will
issue and the total consideration contributed to us by Targa and
by the purchasers of common units in this offering upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this prospectus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units Acquired
|
|
|
Total Consideration
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Targa effective cash
contribution(1)(2)
|
|
|
12,106,358
|
|
|
|
41.9
|
%
|
|
$
|
390,300,000
|
|
|
|
53.7
|
%
|
New investors cash contribution
|
|
|
16,800,000
|
|
|
|
58.1
|
%
|
|
|
336,000,000
|
|
|
|
46.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
28,906,358
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
$
|
726,300,000
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The units acquired by Targa and its affiliates consist of
11,528,231 subordinated units and 578,127 general partner units.
|
|
(2)
|
The North Texas System contributed by Targa is reflected at
Targas historical net carrying value subsequent to
recording the step up in property, plant and equipment at fair
value in connection with the DMS Acquisition. Related
acquisition indebtedness of Targa was also recognized and is
reflected in partners capital. See the historical
financial statements and related notes of the Predecessor
Business for a discussion of the DMS Acquisition.
|
41
The table below shows the net investment of Targa in us after
giving effect to this offering and the Formation Transactions.
Please see our Unaudited Pro Forma Balance Sheet on
page F-3
for a more complete presentation of the adjustments associated
with this offering and the Formation Transactions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions
|
|
|
|
of dollars)
|
|
|
Total partners capital
excluding accumulated other comprehensive income as of
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
194.8
|
|
Affiliate debt including current
portion, net of deferred issuance costs
|
|
$
|
846.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of net offering
proceeds, after expenses associated with this offering and the
Formation Transactions, to reduce affiliate debt
|
|
|
308.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Application of borrowings under
our new credit facility to reduce affiliate debt
|
|
|
342.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reduction in affiliate debt
|
|
|
650.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elimination of remaining affiliate
debt (net of unamortized debt issue cost), treated as a capital
contribution to us
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity contribution by Targa
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
390.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
OUR CASH
DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS
You should read the following discussion of our cash
distribution policy in conjunction with specific assumptions
included in this section. For more detailed information
regarding the factors and assumptions upon which our cash
distribution policy is based, please see Assumptions and
Considerations. In addition, you should read
Forward-Looking Statements and Risk
Factors for information regarding statements that do not
relate strictly to historical or current facts and certain risks
inherent in our business.
For additional information regarding our historical and pro
forma operating results, you should refer to our historical and
pro forma financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
General
Rationale for Our Cash Distribution
Policy. Our partnership agreement requires us
to distribute all of our available cash quarterly. Our available
cash is our cash on hand, including cash from borrowings, at the
end of a quarter after the payment of our expenses and the
establishment of reserves for future capital expenditures and
operational needs. We intend to fund a portion of our capital
expenditures with additional borrowings, or issuances of
additional units. We may also borrow to make distributions to
unitholders, for example, in circumstances where we believe that
the distribution level is sustainable over the long term, but
short-term factors have caused available cash from operations to
be insufficient to pay the distribution at the current level.
Our cash distribution policy reflects a basic judgment that our
unitholders will be better served by our distributing rather
than retaining our available cash.
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to
Change Our Cash Distribution Policy. There is
no guarantee that unitholders will receive quarterly
distributions from us. Our distribution policy is subject to
certain restrictions and may be changed at any time, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Our cash distribution policy is subject to restrictions on
distributions under our new credit facility. Specifically, the
agreement related to our credit facility will contain material
financial tests and covenants that we must satisfy. Should we be
unable to satisfy these restrictions under our credit facility
or if we are otherwise in default under our credit facility, we
would be prohibited from making cash distributions to you
notwithstanding our stated cash distribution policy.
|
|
|
|
Our board of directors will have the authority to establish
reserves for the prudent conduct of our business and for future
cash distributions to our unitholders, and the establishment of
those reserves could result in a reduction in cash distributions
to you from levels we currently anticipate pursuant to our
stated distribution policy.
|
|
|
|
While our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of
our available cash, our partnership agreement, including
provisions requiring us to make cash distributions contained
therein, may be amended. Although during the subordination
period, with certain exceptions, our partnership agreement may
not be amended without the approval of the public common
unitholders, our partnership agreement can be amended with the
approval of a majority of the outstanding common units and any
Class B units issued upon the reset of incentive
distribution rights, if any, voting as a class (including common
units held by Targa) after the subordination period has ended.
At the closing of this offering, Targa will own our general
partner and approximately 40.7% of our outstanding common units
and subordinated units.
|
|
|
|
Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked,
the amount of distributions we pay under our cash distribution
policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined
by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of
our partnership agreement.
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
Under
Section 17-607
of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, we may
not make a distribution to you if the distribution would cause
our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets.
|
|
|
|
We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our
unitholders due to increases in our operating or general and
administrative expense, principal and interest payments on our
outstanding debt, tax expenses, working capital requirements and
anticipated cash needs.
|
Our Ability to Grow is Dependent on Our Ability to Access
External Expansion Capital. We expect that we
will distribute all of our available cash to our unitholders. As
a result, we expect that we will rely primarily upon external
financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and the
issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our acquisitions
and expansion capital expenditures. As a result, to the extent
we are unable to finance growth externally, our cash
distribution policy will significantly impair our ability to
grow. In addition, because we distribute all of our available
cash, our growth may not be as fast as businesses that reinvest
their available cash to expand ongoing operations. To the extent
we issue additional units in connection with any acquisitions or
expansion capital expenditures, the payment of distributions on
those additional units may increase the risk that we will be
unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level,
which in turn may impact the available cash that we have to
distribute on each unit. There are no limitations in our
partnership agreement or our credit facility on our ability to
issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the
common units. The incurrence of additional commercial borrowings
or other debt to finance our growth strategy would result in
increased interest expense, which in turn may impact the
available cash that we have to distribute to our unitholders.
Our
Initial Distribution Rate
Upon completion of this offering, the board of directors of our
general partner will adopt a policy pursuant to which we will
declare an initial quarterly distribution of $0.3375 per
unit per complete quarter, or $1.35 per unit per year, to
be paid no later than 45 days after the end of each fiscal
quarter through the quarter ending December 31, 2007. This
equates to an aggregate cash distribution of $9.8 million
per quarter or $39.0 million per year, in each case based
on the number of common units, subordinated units and general
partner units outstanding immediately after completion of this
offering. If the underwriters exercise in full their option to
purchase additional common units, the ownership interest of the
public unitholders will increase to 19,320,000 common units
representing an aggregate 61.4% limited partner interest in us
and our aggregate cash distribution per quarter would be $10.6
million or $42.5 million per year. Our ability to make cash
distributions at the initial distribution rate pursuant to this
policy will be subject to the factors described above under the
caption Limitations on Cash Distributions and
Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy.
As of the date of this offering, our general partner will be
entitled to 2% of all distributions that we make prior to our
liquidation. In the future, the general partners initial
2% interest in these distributions may be reduced if we issue
additional units in the future and our general partner does not
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its initial 2% general partner interest. However, if the
underwriters option is exercised in the transaction, and
additional common units are issued, our general partner will
maintain its initial 2% interest and will not be required to
make a capital contribution to us. Our general partner is not
obligated to contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us
to maintain its current general partner interest.
44
The table below sets forth the assumed number of outstanding
common units (assuming no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units),
subordinated units and general partner units upon the closing of
this offering and the aggregate distribution amounts payable on
such units during the year following the closing of this
offering at our initial distribution rate of $0.3375 per
common unit per quarter ($1.35 per common unit on an
annualized basis).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No Exercise of the Underwriters
|
|
|
Full Exercise of the Underwriters
|
|
|
|
Option to Purchase Additional Units
|
|
|
Option to Purchase Additional Units
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
One Quarter
|
|
|
Annualized
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
One Quarter
|
|
|
Annualized
|
|
|
Publicly held common units
|
|
|
16,800,000
|
|
|
$
|
5,670,000
|
|
|
$
|
22,680,000
|
|
|
|
19,320,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,520,500
|
|
|
$
|
26,082,000
|
|
Subordinated units held by Targa
|
|
|
11,528,231
|
|
|
|
3,890,778
|
|
|
|
15,563,112
|
|
|
|
11,528,231
|
|
|
|
3,890,778
|
|
|
|
15,563,112
|
|
General partner units held by Targa
|
|
|
578,127
|
|
|
|
195,118
|
|
|
|
780,471
|
|
|
|
629,555
|
|
|
|
212,475
|
|
|
|
849,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
28,906,358
|
|
|
$
|
9,755,896
|
|
|
$
|
39,023,583
|
|
|
|
31,477,786
|
|
|
$
|
10,623,753
|
|
|
$
|
42,495,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The subordination period generally will end if we have earned
and paid at least $1.35 on each outstanding unit and general
partner unit for any three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods ending on or after December 31, 2009.
If we have earned and paid at least $2.025 (150% of the
annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on each outstanding
common unit, subordinated unit and general partner unit for any
four-quarter period, the subordination period will terminate
automatically and all of the subordinated units will convert
into an equal number of common units. Please see the
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions Subordination Period.
We do not have a legal obligation to pay distributions at our
initial distribution rate or at any other rate except as
provided in our partnership agreement. Our partnership agreement
requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly.
Under our partnership agreement, available cash is defined to
generally mean, for each fiscal quarter, cash generated from our
business in excess of expenses and the amount of reserves our
general partner determines is necessary or appropriate to
provide for the conduct of our business, comply with applicable
law, to comply with any of our debt instruments or other
agreements or provide for future distributions to our
unitholders for any one or more of the upcoming four quarters.
Please see Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement
Relating to Cash Distributions.
If distributions on our common units are not paid with respect
to any fiscal quarter at the initial distribution rate, our
unitholders will not be entitled to receive such payments in the
future except that, during the subordination period to the
extent we have available cash in any future quarter in excess of
the amount necessary to make cash distributions to holders of
our common units at the initial distribution rate, we will use
this excess available cash to pay these deficiencies related to
prior quarters before any cash distribution is made to holders
of subordinated units. Please see Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions
Subordination Period.
Our partnership agreement provides that any determination made
by our general partner in its capacity as our general partner
must be made in good faith and that any such determination will
not be subject to any other standard imposed by our partnership
agreement, the Delaware limited partnership statute or any other
law, rule or regulation or imposed at equity. Holders of our
common units may pursue judicial action to enforce provisions of
our partnership agreement, including those related to
requirements to make cash distributions as described above;
however, our partnership agreement provides that our general
partner is entitled to make the determinations described above
without regard to any standard other than the requirements to
act in good faith. Our partnership agreement provides that, in
order for a determination by our general partner to be made in
good faith, our general partner must believe that
the determination is in our best interests.
Our cash distribution policy, as expressed in our partnership
agreement, may not be modified or repealed without amending our
partnership agreement. The actual amount of our cash
distributions for any quarter is subject to fluctuations based
on the amount of cash we generate from our business and the
amount of reserves our general partner establishes in accordance
with our partnership agreement as described above.
45
We will pay our distributions on or about the 15th of each of
February, May, August and November to holders of record on or
about the 1st of each such month. If the distribution date
does not fall on a business day, we will make the distribution
on the business day immediately preceding the indicated
distribution date. We will adjust the quarterly distribution for
the period from the closing of this offering through
March 31, 2007 based on the actual length of the period.
In the sections that follow, we present in detail the basis for
our belief that we will be able to fully fund our initial
distribution rate of $0.3375 per unit each quarter through
the quarter ending December 31, 2007. In those sections, we
present two tables, consisting of:
|
|
|
|
|
Unaudited Pro Forma Available Cash, in which we
present the amount of cash we would have had available for
distribution for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
and the twelve months ended September 30, 2006, derived
from our unaudited pro forma financial statements that are
included in this prospectus, which unaudited pro forma financial
statements are based on the combined results of operations of
the Predecessor Business reflected in the Pre-Acquisition
Financial Statements and the Post-Acquisition Financial
Statements and on the results of operations reflected in the
unaudited historical financial statements of the Predecessor
Business for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, each
as adjusted to give pro forma effect to the offering and the
Formation Transactions; and
|
|
|
|
Statement of Forecasted Results of Operations and Minimum
Estimated EBITDA for the Twelve Months Ending December 31,
2007, in which we present our financial forecast of our
results of operations and the minimum estimated EBITDA necessary
for us to pay distributions at the initial distribution rate on
all units for the twelve months ending December 31, 2007,
and the significant assumptions upon which the forecast is based.
|
Unaudited
Pro Forma Available Cash for Year Ended December 31, 2005
and the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2006
If we had completed the transactions contemplated in this
prospectus on January 1, 2005, pro forma available cash
generated during the year ended December 31, 2005 would
have been approximately $31.0 million. Assuming the
underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units, this amount would have been sufficient
to make a cash distribution for 2005 at the initial rate of
$0.3375 per unit per quarter ($1.35 per unit on an
annualized basis) on all of the common units and a cash
distribution of $0.0932 per unit per quarter ($0.3728 on an
annualized basis) or 28% of the minimum quarterly distribution
on all of the subordinated units. Assuming the underwriters do
not exercise their option to purchase additional common units,
this amount would have been sufficient to make the full minimum
quarterly distribution on all of the common units and a cash
distribution of $0.0968 per unit per quarter ($0.3874 on an
annualized basis) or 29% of the minimum quarterly distribution
on all of the subordinated units.
If we had completed the transactions contemplated in this
prospectus on October 1, 2005, our pro forma available cash
generated for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006
would have been approximately $42.0 million. Assuming the
underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase
additional common units, this amount would have been sufficient
to make a cash distribution for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2006 at the initial distribution rate of
$0.3375 per unit per quarter ($1.35 per unit on an
annualized basis) on all of the common units and a cash
distribution of $0.3270 per unit per quarter ($1.3079 on an
annualized basis) or 97% of the minimum quarterly distribution
on all of the subordinated units. Assuming the underwriters do
not exercise their option to purchase additional common units,
this amount would have been sufficient to make the full minimum
quarterly distribution on all of the common units and a cash
distribution of $0.3306 per unit per quarter ($1.3225 on an
annualized basis) or 98% of the minimum quarterly distribution
on all of the subordinated units. We had no hedges in place
during the year ended December 31, 2005. Pro forma
available cash for the twelve months ended September 30,
2006 includes $0.3 million in net benefit for hedge
settlements during the second and third quarters of 2006.
46
Unaudited pro forma available cash from operating surplus
includes direct, incremental general and administrative expenses
that will result from operating as a separate publicly held
limited partnership. These direct, incremental general and
administrative expenses are expected to be approximately
$2.5 million annually, are not subject to the cap contained
in the omnibus agreement and include costs associated with
annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, incremental independent auditor
fees, registrar and transfer agent fees and independent director
compensation. These direct, incremental general and
administrative expenditure are not reflected in the historical
financial statements of the Predecessor Business or our pro
forma financial statements. Approximately
$ million of the
$ million in incremental general
and administrative expense is a non-cash expense related to
awards to be granted under our long-term incentive plan.
We based the pro forma adjustments upon currently available
information and specific estimates and assumptions. The pro
forma amounts below do not purport to present our results of
operations had the transactions contemplated in this prospectus
actually been completed as of the dates indicated. In addition,
cash available to pay distributions is primarily a cash
accounting concept, while our pro forma financial statements
have been prepared on an accrual basis. As a result, you should
view the amount of pro forma available cash only as a general
indication of the amount of cash available to pay distributions
that we might have generated had we been formed in earlier
periods.
The following table illustrates, on a pro forma basis, for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and for the twelve months
ended September 30, 2006, the amount of available cash that
would have been available for distributions to our unitholders,
assuming in each case that this offering had been consummated at
the beginning of such period and that the underwriters exercised
in full their option to purchase additional
47
common units. Each of the pro forma adjustments presented below
is explained in the footnotes to such adjustments.
Targa
Resources Partners LP
Unaudited
Pro Forma Available Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars,
|
|
|
|
except per unit data)
|
|
|
Net income
(loss)(1)
|
|
$
|
40.8
|
|
|
$
|
(32.7
|
)
|
Interest expense (including debt
issuance amortization)(2)
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
65.9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization(2)
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
52.1
|
|
Income taxes(2)
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA(3)
|
|
|
72.8
|
|
|
|
87.3
|
|
Incremental general and
administrative expense of being a public company(4)
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
Pro forma net cash interest
expense(5)
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
|
|
20.7
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures(6)
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures(6)
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma available
cash
|
|
$
|
31.0
|
|
|
$
|
42.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions per
unit(7)
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
Pro forma cash
distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to public common
unitholders(7)
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
Distributions to Targa(7)
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions(7)
|
|
$
|
42.5
|
|
|
$
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess (shortfall)
|
|
$
|
(11.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest coverage
ratio(8)
|
|
|
3.5
|
x
|
|
|
4.2
|
x
|
Leverage
ratio(8)
|
|
|
4.1
|
x
|
|
|
3.4
|
x
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects net income of the Predecessor Business derived from its
financial statements for the periods indicated without giving
pro forma effect to the offering and the related transactions. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects adjustments to reconcile net income to EBITDA. |
|
(3) |
|
EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes,
depreciation and amortization. We have provided EBITDA in this
prospectus because we believe it provides investors with
additional information to measure our performance. EBITDA is not
a presentation made in accordance with GAAP. Because EBITDA
excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income and is
defined differently by different companies in our industry, our
definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures of other companies. EBITDA has important limitations as
an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation,
or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under
GAAP. Please see Summary
Non-GAAP Financial Measures. |
|
(4) |
|
Reflects an adjustment to our EBITDA for an estimated
incremental cash expense associated with being a publicly traded
limited partnership, including costs associated with annual and
quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, independent auditor fees, investor
relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees,
incremental director and officer liability insurance costs and
director compensation. |
|
(5) |
|
Reflects the interest expense related to $295.2 million in
borrowings under our new credit facility at an assumed annual
interest rate of 7.0%. This balance reflects the reduction to
our expected initial borrowings of approximately
$342.5 million through the application of the net proceeds
from the assumed |
48
|
|
|
|
|
exercise in full of the underwriters option to purchase
additional common units. If the interest rate used to calculate
this interest were 1% higher or lower, our annual cash
interest cost would increase or decrease, respectively, by
$3.0 million. |
|
(6) |
|
Maintenance capital expenditures are capital expenditures made
to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to maintain
the existing operating capacity of our assets and to extend
their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that are
incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related cash
flows. Expansion capital expenditures are made to acquire
additional assets to grow our business, to expand and upgrade
our systems and facilities and to construct or acquire similar
systems or facilities. |
|
(7) |
|
The table below assumes full exercise of the underwriters
option to purchase additional common units and sets forth the
assumed number of outstanding common units, subordinated units
and general partner units upon the closing of this offering and
the estimated per unit and aggregate distribution amounts
payable on our common units, subordinated units and general
partner units for four quarters at our initial distribution rate
of $0.3375 per common unit per quarter ($1.35 per
common unit on an annualized basis). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full Exercise of the Underwriters Option to Purchase
Additional Units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
One Quarter
|
|
|
Annualized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly held common units
|
|
|
19,320,000
|
|
|
$
|
6,520,500
|
|
|
$
|
26,082,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated units held
by Targa
|
|
|
11,528,231
|
|
|
|
3,890,778
|
|
|
|
15,563,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner units held
by Targa
|
|
|
629,555
|
|
|
|
212,475
|
|
|
|
849,899
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
31,477,786
|
|
|
$
|
10,623,753
|
|
|
$
|
42,495,011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8) |
|
In connection with this offering, we expect to enter into a new
credit facility. Our credit facility will contain covenants
limiting our ability to make distributions, incur indebtedness,
grant liens, and engage in transactions with affiliates.
Furthermore, our credit facility will contain covenants
requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. Any
subsequent replacement of our credit facility or any new
indebtedness could have similar or greater restrictions.
Interest coverage ratio is the result of dividing EBITDA by pro
forma cash interest expense. The leverage ratio is computed by
dividing pro forma borrowings by EBITDA. |
Financial
Forecast for the Twelve Months Ending December 31,
2007
Set forth below is a financial forecast of the expected results
of operations, EBITDA and cash available for distribution of
Targa Resources Partners LP for the twelve months ending
December 31, 2007. Our financial forecast presents, to the
best of our knowledge and belief, the expected results of
operations, EBITDA and cash available for distribution for Targa
Resources Partners LP for the forecast period. EBITDA is defined
as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization. Our financial forecast is prepared on a basis
consistent with the accounting principles used in the historical
financial statements of the Predecessor Business.
Our financial forecast assumes the underwriters exercise in full
their option to purchase additional common units. The
underwriters may or may not elect to exercise this option. We
have presented our ability to make distributions assuming the
issuance of an additional 2,520,000 common units and 51,428
general partner units as a result of this option. Because we
will use the proceeds from the exercise of this option to reduce
outstanding indebtedness, our cash available for distribution
will increase by $3.3 million as a result of reduced
interest expense. This increase is offset by $3.5 million
of cash required to make distributions on the additional common
and general partner units. If the option to purchase additional
units is not exercised, our interest expense will increase and
cash available for distribution will decrease by
$3.3 million. Our pro forma financial statements and other
information presented in this prospectus does not assume any
exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional
common units.
Our financial forecast reflects our judgment as of the date of
this prospectus of conditions we expect to exist and the course
of action we expect to take during the twelve months ending
December 31, 2007. The
49
assumptions disclosed below under Assumptions
and Considerations are those that we believe are
significant to our financial forecast. We believe our actual
results of operations and cash flows will approximate those
reflected in our financial forecast; however, we can give you no
assurance that our forecast results will be achieved. There will
likely be differences between our forecast and the actual
results and those differences could be material. If the forecast
is not achieved, we may not be able to pay cash distributions on
our common units at the initial distribution rate stated in our
cash distribution policy. Assuming the underwriters exercise in
full their option to purchase additional common units, in order
to fund distributions to all of our common and subordinated
unitholders at our initial rate of $1.35 per unit for the twelve
months ending December 31, 2007, our minimum estimated
EBITDA for the twelve months ending December 31, 2007 must
be at least $78.3 million. Assuming the underwriters do not
exercise their option to purchase additional common units, in
order to fund distributions to all of our common and
subordinated unitholders at our initial rate of $1.35 per unit
for the twelve months ending December 31, 2007, our minimum
estimated EBITDA for the twelve months ending December 31,
2007 must be at least $78.1 million. The amount of our
minimum estimated EBITDA is lower if the underwriters do not
exercise their option to purchase additional units because we
would have fewer units outstanding and lower aggregate
distributions, offset by higher interest expense associated with
the higher level of indebtedness. As set forth in the table
below, we forecast that our EBITDA for this period will be
approximately $85.9 million.
We do not as a matter of course make public projections as to
future operations, earnings, or other results. However,
management has prepared the prospective financial information
set forth below to present the forecasted results of operations
and cash flow for the twelve months ending December 31,
2007 in order to forecast the amount of available cash for
distribution to our unitholders for that period. The
accompanying prospective financial information was not prepared
with a view toward complying with the guidelines established by
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants with
respect to prospective financial information but, in the view of
our management, the prospective financial information has been
prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the best currently
available estimates and judgments, and presents, to the best of
managements knowledge and belief, the expected course of
action and the expected future financial performance. However,
this information is not fact and should not be relied upon as
being necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of
this prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the
prospective financial information.
The prospective financial information included in this
prospectus has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of,
our management. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has neither examined
nor compiled the accompanying prospective financial information
and accordingly, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP does not express an
opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP report included in this prospectus
relates to our historical information. It does not extend to the
prospective financial information and should not be read to do
so.
When considering our financial forecast, you should keep in mind
the risk factors and other cautionary statements under
Risk Factors. Any of the risks discussed in this
prospectus could cause our actual results of operations to vary
significantly from the financial forecast.
We are providing the financial forecast to supplement our pro
forma and historical financial statements in support of our
belief that we will have sufficient available cash to allow us
to pay cash distributions on all of our outstanding common and
subordinated units for each quarter in the four-quarter period
ending December 31, 2007 at our stated initial distribution
rate. Please see below under Assumptions and
Considerations for further information as to the
assumptions we have made for the financial forecast.
We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly the
results of any future revisions we may make to the financial
forecast or to update this financial forecast to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this prospectus. Therefore,
you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this
information.
50
Targa
Resources Partners LP
Statement
of Forecasted Results of
Operations
and Minimum Estimated EBITDA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ending
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars,
|
|
|
|
except for per unit data)
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
358.5
|
|
Hedging gain (loss)
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating
revenues
|
|
|
373.5
|
|
Product purchases
|
|
|
256.4
|
|
Operating expense
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
55.2
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
9.3
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to estimated EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
55.2
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
21.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated EBITDA(1)
|
|
|
85.9
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile estimated
EBITDA to estimated cash available for distribution:
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash interest expense
|
|
|
20.8
|
|
Expansion capital expenditures
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures
|
|
|
15.0
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing to fund expansion capital
expenditures
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated cash available for
distribution
|
|
$
|
50.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per unit minimum annual distribution
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
Annual distributions to:
|
|
|
|
|
Public common unitholders
|
|
$
|
26.1
|
|
Targa
|
|
|
16.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum annual cash
distributions
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of cash available for
distributions over minimum annual distributions
|
|
$
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of minimum estimated
EBITDA necessary to pay minimum annual cash
distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated EBITDA
|
|
$
|
85.9
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of cash available for
distributions over minimum annual distributions
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum estimated EBITDA
necessary to pay minimum, annual cash distributions
|
|
$
|
78.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest coverage ratio(2)
|
|
|
4.1
|
x
|
Leverage ratio(2)
|
|
|
3.5
|
x
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
EBITDA is defined as net income
before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. We
have provided EBITDA in this prospectus because we believe it
provides investors with additional information to measure our
performance. EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance
with GAAP. Because EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that
affect net income and is defined differently by different
companies in our industry, our definition of EBITDA may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool, and you
should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for
analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Please see
Summary Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
|
|
(2)
|
|
In connection with this offering,
we expect to enter into a new credit facility which we expect
will contain covenants limiting our ability to make
distributions, incur indebtedness, grant liens, and engage in
transactions with affiliates. Furthermore, we expect that our
credit facility will contain covenants requiring us to maintain
certain financial ratios and tests. Any subsequent replacement
of our credit facility or any new indebtedness could have
similar or greater restrictions.
|
Please see accompanying summary of the forecast assumptions.
51
Assumptions
and Considerations
General/Commodity
Price and Risk Considerations
|
|
|
|
|
Our forecast includes the effect of our commodity price hedging
program under which we have hedged a portion of the commodity
price risk related to our expected natural gas, NGL and
condensate sales. Our hedging program for the twelve months
ending December 31, 2007 covers approximately 94% of our
expected natural gas, 62% of our expected NGL and 94% of our
expected condensate equity volumes. We have the following
hedging arrangements in place for 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas
|
|
NGL
|
|
Condensate
|
|
Hedged volume swaps
|
|
13,612 MMBtu/d
|
|
2,416 Bbls/d
|
|
439 Bbls/d
|
Weighted average price
swaps
|
|
$8.63 per MMBtu
|
|
$0.99 per gallon
|
|
$72.82 per Bbl
|
Hedged volume floors
|
|
870 MMBtu/d
|
|
|
|
25 Bbls/d
|
Weighted average price
floors
|
|
$6.55 per MMBtu
|
|
|
|
$58.60 per Bbl
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of November 8, 2006, the NYMEX 2007 forward prices for
natural gas and crude oil were $8.17/MMbtu and $65.32/Bbl,
respectively. These prices are 10% above and 2% below the
forecasted prices of $7.40/MMbtu and $67.00/Bbl for natural gas
and crude oil (based on forward prices as of September 29,
2006) used to calculate 2007 Estimated EBITDA.
|
Total
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
Inlet Volumes. We estimate that we will
have average inlet volumes of 162.1 MMcf/d of natural gas
for the twelve months ending December 31, 2007, as compared
to 157.2 MMcf/d for the year ended December 31, 2005,
and 145.4 MMcf/d for the year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
Residue Gas Sales (Volumes and
Prices). We estimate that we will sell an
average of 73.5 BBtu/d of residue gas for the twelve months
ending December 31, 2007 at an average realized price of
$6.96/MMBtu, as compared to 69.5 BBtu/d at an average price of
$7.11/MMBtu for the year ended December 31, 2005, and 59.2
BBtu/d at an average price of $5.43/MMBtu for the year ended
December 31, 2004. These assumptions take into account the
effect of our natural gas hedges under which we have hedged
through a combination of swaps and purchased puts (or floors)
natural gas commodity price exposure related to approximately
94% of our expected natural gas equity volumes. Please see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Commodity
Price Risk for additional detail related to the terms of
these natural gas hedges. For our unhedged natural gas volumes,
our forecasted realized price is $6.58/MMBtu compared to average
realized prices of $6.09/MMBtu for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
NGL Sales (Volumes and Prices). We
estimate that we will sell an average of 14.2 MBbls/d of
NGLs for the twelve months ending December 31, 2007 at an
average price of $33.34/Bbl, as compared to 14.5 MBbls/d at
an average price of $33.56/Bbl for the calendar year ended
December 31, 2005, and 13.2 MBbls/d at an average
price of $26.71/Bbl for the calendar year ended
December 31, 2004. These assumptions take into account the
effect of our NGL hedges under which we have hedged the NGL
commodity price exposure related to approximately 62% of our
expected NGL equity volumes. Please see Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk Commodity Price Risk for
additional detail related to the terms of these NGL hedges. For
our unhedged NGL volumes, our forecasted realized price is
$32.59/Bbl compared to average realized prices of $37.80/Bbl for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
Condensate Sales (Volumes and
Prices). We estimate that we will sell an
average of 0.5 MBbls/d of condensate for the twelve months
ending December 31, 2007 at an average price of $71.12/Bbl,
as compared to 0.5 MBbls/d at an average price of
$54.03/Bbl for the calendar year ended December 31, 2005,
and 0.7 MBbls/d at an average price of $40.56/Bbl for the
calendar year ended December 31, 2004. These assumptions
take into account the effect of the crude oil hedges under
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
which we have hedged through a combination of swaps and
purchased puts (or floors) commodity price exposure related to
approximately 94% of our expected condensate equity volumes.
Please see Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk Commodity Price Risk for additional
detail related to the terms of these crude oil hedges. For our
unhedged condensate volumes, our forecasted realized price is
$66.00/Bbl compared to average realized prices of $62.66/Bbl for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of Volume Declines. If all other
assumptions are held constant, a 5% decline in inlet volumes
below forecasted levels would result in a $5.1 million
decline in cash available for distribution. A decline in
forecasted cash flows greater than $7.6 million would
result in our generating less than the minimum cash necessary to
pay distributions. For 2004 and 2005, a 5% decline in inlet
volumes would have resulted in a $3.8 million and
$5.1 million, respectively, decline in cash available for
distribution.
|
|
|
|
Impact of Price Declines. A difference
in realized versus forecasted commodity prices would affect our
cash flows. For the twelve months ending December 31, 2007,
approximately 6%, 38% and 6% of our forecasted natural gas, NGL
and condensate equity volumes are unhedged. If all other
assumptions are held constant, a 10% decrease in realized
natural gas, NGL and crude oil prices versus our forecasted
prices for the unhedged portions of our forecasted volumes of
natural gas, NGLs and condensate would result in a
$2.8 million decline in cash available for distribution. A
20% decline in these prices would result in an $5.6 million
decline in cash available for distribution.
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Hedging Gain / (Loss). We estimate hedge gains
will be $15.0 million for the twelve months ending
December 31, 2007. In 2006, we entered into certain hedges
for 2007 at prices that are materially higher than the prices
underlying our Estimated EBITDA for the year ending
December 31, 2007. For a description of our hedges, please
see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Summary of
Our Hedges.
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Costs
and Expenses
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Product Purchases. We estimate that our
product purchases for the twelve months ending December 31,
2007 will be $256.4 million, as compared to
$265.7 million for the calendar year ended
December 31, 2005, and $182.6 million for the calendar
year ended December 31, 2004. Movements in product
purchases correspond to movements in revenue which reflect
movements in realized prices and volumes.
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Operating Expense. We estimate that we
will incur operating expense of $23.7 million for the
twelve months ending December 31, 2007, as compared to
$21.5 million for the calendar year ended December 31,
2005, and $17.7 million for the calendar year ended
December 31, 2004. The expected increase in operating
expense is driven by higher costs for labor, supplies and
equipment and the expansion of our gathering system.
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General and Administrative Expense. Our
estimated general and administrative expense will be
$7.5 million for the twelve months ending December 31,
2007 and will consist of up to a maximum of $5.0 million,
subject to adjustment, of general and administrative expense
allocated from Targa pursuant to the omnibus agreement, and
$2.5 million of estimated general and administrative
expense that relates to operating as a publicly held limited
partnership. Our general and administrative expense includes
$ million
of non-cash expense related to awards to be granted under our
long-term incentive plan. General and administrative expense was
$8.4 million and $7.2 million for the calendar years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Please see
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement for additional
details related to our omnibus agreement.
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53
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Depreciation and Amortization
Expense. Estimated depreciation and
amortization expense for the twelve months ending
December 31, 2007 is $55.2 million as compared to
$20.5 million and $12.2 million of depreciation and
amortization expense for the calendar years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Forecasted
depreciation and amortization expense reflects managements
estimates, which are based on consistent average depreciable
asset lives and depreciation methodologies. The majority of the
increase in depreciation and amortization is attributable to the
step-up in
basis associated with the DMS Acquisition.
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Capital Expenditures. Estimated capital
expenditures for the twelve months ending December 31, 2007
are based on the following assumptions:
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Maintenance Capital Expenditures. Our
estimated maintenance capital expenditures are
$15.0 million for the twelve months ending
December 31, 2007 as compared to $12.9 million and
$10.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively. The expected increase in maintenance
capital expenditures is attributable to capital spending for
additional well connections in 2007 and the increased size of
our gathering systems compared to prior periods.
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Expansion Capital Expenditures. Our
estimated expansion capital expenditures are $1.8 million
for the twelve months ending December 31, 2007 as compared
to $5.7 million and $13.5 million for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. We expect to
finance our $1.8 million in expansion capital expenditures
from borrowings under our credit facility. The expected decrease
in expansion capital expenditures is primarily due to the
completion of the refurbishment of the Chico processing plant in
2006 offset by remaining expenditures for projects expected to
be completed in the year ending December 31, 2007.
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Financing. Our estimate for the twelve
months ending December 31, 2007 is based on the following
significant financing assumptions:
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Indebtedness. Our expected initial
borrowings of approximately $342.5 million under our new
credit facility will be reduced by $47.3 million through
the application of the net proceeds from the exercise in full of
the underwriters option to purchase additional units, and
increased by $1.8 million in order to fund our expansion
capital requirement.
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Interest Expense. The borrowings under
our credit facility will bear an average variable interest rate
of 7.0% through December 31, 2007. An increase or decrease
of 1% in the interest rate will result in increased or
decreased, respectively, annual interest expense of
$3.0 million dollars.
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Covenant Compliance. We will remain in
compliance with the financial and other covenants in our new
credit facility.
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Regulatory, Industry and Economic
Factors. Our estimate for the twelve months
ending December 31, 2007 is based on the following
significant assumptions related to regulatory, industry and
economic factors:
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There will not be any new federal, state or local regulation of
portions of the energy industry in which we operate, or an
interpretation of existing regulation, that will be materially
adverse to our business.
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There will not be any major adverse change in the portions of
the energy industry or in general economic conditions.
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Market, insurance and overall economic conditions will not
change substantially.
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54
PROVISIONS
OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
RELATING TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
Targa Resources, Inc. and certain of its affiliates hold all
of the membership interests in our general partner, and
consequently are indirectly entitled to all of the distributions
that we make to Targa Resources GP LLC, subject to the terms of
the limited liability company agreement of Targa Resources GP
LLC and relevant legal restrictions.
Set forth below is a summary of the significant provisions of
our partnership agreement that relate to cash distributions.
Distributions
of Available Cash
General. Our partnership agreement
requires that, within 45 days after the end of each
quarter, beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2007,
we distribute all of our available cash to unitholders of record
on the applicable record date.
Definition of Available Cash. The term
available cash, for any quarter, means all cash on
hand at the end of that quarter:
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less the amount of cash reserves established by our general
partner to:
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provide for the proper conduct of our business;
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comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other
agreements; or
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provide funds for distributions to our unitholders and to our
general partner for any one or more of the next four quarters;
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plus, if our general partner so determines, all or a portion of
cash on hand on the date of determination of available cash for
the quarter.
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Intent to Distribute the Minimum Quarterly
Distribution. We intend to distribute to the
holders of common units and subordinated units on a quarterly
basis at least the minimum quarterly distribution of
$0.3375 per unit, or $1.35 per year, to the extent we have
sufficient cash from our operations after establishment of cash
reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to
our general partner. However, there is no guarantee that we will
pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the units in any
quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or
revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and
the decision to make any distribution is determined by our
general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our
partnership agreement. We will be prohibited from making any
distributions to unitholders if it would cause an event of
default, or an event of default is existing, under our credit
agreement. Please see Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Capital Requirements
Description of Credit Agreement for a discussion of the
restrictions to be included in our credit agreement that may
restrict our ability to make distributions.
General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution
Rights. Initially, our general partner will
be entitled to 2% of all quarterly distributions since inception
that we make prior to our liquidation. This general partner
interest will be represented by 578,127 general partner units.
Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its current general partner interest. The general partners
initial 2% interest in these distributions may be reduced if we
issue additional units in the future and our general partner
does not contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to
maintain its 2% general partner interest.
Our general partner also currently holds incentive distribution
rights that entitle it to receive increasing percentages, up to
a maximum of 50%, of the cash we distribute from operating
surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.3881 per unit
per quarter. The maximum distribution of 50% includes
distributions paid to our general partner on its 2% general
partner interest and assumes that our general partner maintains
its general partner interest at 2%. The maximum distribution of
50% does not include any distributions that our
55
general partner may receive on subordinated units that it owns.
Please see General Partner Interest and
Incentive Distribution Rights for additional information.
Operating
Surplus and Capital Surplus
General. All cash distributed to
unitholders will be characterized as either operating
surplus or capital surplus. Our partnership
agreement requires that we distribute available cash from
operating surplus differently than available cash from capital
surplus.
Operating
Surplus. Operating
surplus consists of:
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an amount equal to times the
amount needed for any one quarter for us to pay a distribution
on all of our units (including the general partner units) and
the incentive distribution rights at the same per-unit amount as
was distributed in the immediately preceding quarter; plus
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all of our cash receipts after the closing of this offering,
excluding cash from borrowings, sales of equity and debt
securities, sales or other dispositions of assets outside the
ordinary course of business, the termination of interest rate
swap agreements, capital contributions or corporate
reorganizations or restructurings; less
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all of our operating expenditures after the closing of this
offering, but excluding the repayment of borrowings, and
including maintenance capital expenditures; less
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the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner
to provide funds for future operating expenditures.
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Maintenance capital expenditures represent capital expenditures
made to replace partially or fully depreciated assets, to
maintain the existing operating capacity of our assets and to
extend their useful lives, or other capital expenditures that
are incurred in maintaining existing system volumes and related
cash flows. Expansion capital expenditures represent capital
expenditures made to expand or to increase the efficiency of the
existing operating capacity of our assets or to expand the
operating capacity or revenues of existing or new assets,
whether through construction or acquisition. Costs for repairs
and minor renewals to maintain facilities in operating condition
and that do not extend the useful life of existing assets will
be treated as operating expenses as we incur them. Our
partnership agreement provides that our general partner
determines how to allocate a capital expenditure for the
acquisition or expansion of our assets between maintenance
capital expenditures and expansion capital expenditures.
Capital
Surplus. Capital
surplus consists of:
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borrowings;
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sales of our equity and debt securities; and
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sales or other dispositions of assets for cash, other than
inventory, accounts receivable and other current assets sold in
the ordinary course of business or as part of normal retirement
or replacement of assets.
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Characterization of Cash
Distributions. Our partnership agreement
requires that we treat all available cash distributed as coming
from operating surplus until the sum of all available cash
distributed since the closing of this offering equals the
operating surplus as of the most recent date of determination of
available cash. Our partnership agreement requires that we treat
any amount distributed in excess of operating surplus,
regardless of its source, as capital surplus. As reflected
above, operating surplus includes an amount equal
to times the amount needed for any
one quarter for us to pay a distribution on all of our units
(including the general partner units) and the incentive
distribution rights at the same per-unit amount as was
distributed in the immediately preceding quarter. This amount,
which initially equals approximately
$ million, does not reflect
actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our
unitholders. Rather, it is a provision that will enable us, if
we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up to this amount
of cash we receive in the future from non-operating sources,
such as asset sales, issuances of
56
securities, and borrowings, that would otherwise be distributed
as capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we will make any
distributions from capital surplus.
Subordination
Period
General. Our partnership agreement
provides that, during the subordination period (which we define
below and in Appendix B), the common units will have the
right to receive distributions of available cash from operating
surplus each quarter in an amount equal to $0.3375 per
common unit, which amount is defined in our partnership
agreement as the minimum quarterly distribution, plus any
arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution
on the common units from prior quarters, before any
distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be
made on the subordinated units. These units are deemed
subordinated because for a period of time, referred
to as the subordination period, the subordinated units will not
be entitled to receive any distributions until the common units
have received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any
arrearages from prior quarters. Furthermore, no arrearages will
be paid on the subordinated units. The practical effect of the
subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the
subordination period there will be available cash to be
distributed on the common units.
Subordination Period. The subordination
period will extend until the first day of any quarter beginning
after December 31, 2009 that each of the following tests
are met:
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units, subordinated units and general
partner units equaled or exceeded the minimum quarterly
distribution for each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date;
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the adjusted operating surplus (as defined below)
generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping
four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date equaled or
exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on all
of the outstanding common and subordinated units and general
partner units during those periods on a fully diluted basis
during those periods; and
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there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
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Expiration of the Subordination
Period. When the subordination period
expires, each outstanding subordinated unit will convert into
one common unit and will then participate pro rata with the
other common units in distributions of available cash. In
addition, if the unitholders remove our general partner other
than for cause and units held by the general partner and its
affiliates are not voted in favor of such removal:
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the subordination period will end and each subordinated unit
will immediately convert into one common unit;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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the general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common
units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests.
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Early Conversion of Subordinated
Units. The subordination period will
automatically terminate and all of the subordinated units will
convert into common units on a
one-for-one
basis if each of the following occurs:
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
outstanding common unit and subordinated unit equaled or
exceeded $2.025 (150% of the annualized minimum quarterly
distribution) for any four-quarter period immediately preceding
that date;
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the adjusted operating surplus (as defined below)
generated during any four-quarter period immediately preceding
that date equaled or exceeded the sum of a distribution of
$2.025 (150% of the annualized minimum quarterly distribution)
on all of the outstanding common units and subordinated units
and general partner units on a fully diluted basis; and
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there are no arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units.
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Adjusted Operating Surplus. Adjusted
operating surplus is intended to reflect the cash generated from
operations during a particular period and therefore excludes net
drawdowns of reserves of cash generated in prior periods.
Adjusted operating surplus consists of:
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operating surplus generated with respect to that period
(excluding any amounts attributable to the items described in
the first bullet point under Operating Surplus
and Capital Surplus Operating Surplus above);
plus
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any net decrease made in subsequent periods in cash reserves for
operating expenditures initially established with respect to
that period to the extent such decrease results in a reduction
in adjusted operating surplus in subsequent periods pursuant to
the following bullet point; less
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any net decrease in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period not relating to an operating
expenditure made with respect to that period; plus
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any net increase in cash reserves for operating expenditures
with respect to that period required by any debt instrument for
the repayment of principal, interest or premium.
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Distributions
of Available Cash from Operating Surplus during the
Subordination Period
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of
available cash from operating surplus for any quarter during the
subordination period in the following manner:
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first, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to
the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding
common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter;
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second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding
common unit an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior
quarters during the subordination period;
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third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to the general partner, until we distribute for each
subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly
distribution for that quarter; and
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thereafter, in the manner described in General
Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights below.
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The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our
general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and
that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
Distributions
of Available Cash from Operating Surplus after the Subordination
Period
Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of
available cash from operating surplus for any quarter after the
subordination period in the following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we distribute for each outstanding unit
an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that
quarter; and
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thereafter, in the manner described in General
Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights below.
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The preceding discussion is based on the assumptions that our
general partner maintains its 2% general partner interest and
that we do not issue additional classes of equity securities.
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General
Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights
Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner
initially will be entitled to 2% of all distributions that we
make prior to our liquidation. Our general partner has the
right, but not the obligation, to contribute a proportionate
amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner
interest if we issue additional units. Our general
partners 2% interest, and the percentage of our cash
distributions to which it is entitled, will be proportionately
reduced if we issue additional units in the future and our
general partner does not contribute a proportionate amount of
capital to us in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest. Our general partner will be entitled to make a capital
contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units
that it may hold based on the current market value of the
contributed common units.
Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an
increasing percentage (13%, 23% and 48%) of quarterly
distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the
minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution
levels have been achieved. Our general partner currently holds
the incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights
separately from its general partner interest, subject to
restrictions in the partnership agreement.
The following discussion assumes that the general partner
maintains its 2% general partner interest and continues to own
the incentive distribution rights.
If for any quarter:
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the
common and subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the
minimum quarterly distribution; and
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we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on
outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any
cumulative arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution;
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then, our partnership agreement requires that we distribute any
additional available cash from operating surplus for that
quarter among the unitholders and the general partner in the
following manner:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.3881 per unit for that quarter (the first target
distribution);
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second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.4219 per unit for that quarter (the second target
distribution);
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third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives a total of
$0.5063 per unit for that quarter (the third target
distribution); and
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
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Percentage
Allocations of Available Cash from Operating Surplus
The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of
available cash from operating surplus between the unitholders
and our general partner based on the specified target
distribution levels. The amounts set forth under Marginal
Percentage Interest in Distributions are the percentage
interests of our general partner and the unitholders in any
available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and
including the corresponding amount in the column Total
Quarterly Distribution Per Unit, until available cash from
operating surplus we distribute reaches the next target
distribution level, if any. The percentage interests shown for
the unitholders and the general partner for the minimum
quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly
distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly
distribution. The percentage interests set forth below for our
general partner include its 2% general partner interest and
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assume our general partner has contributed any additional
capital to maintain its 2% general partner interest and has not
transferred its incentive distribution rights.
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Total Quarterly
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Marginal Percentage
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Distribution
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Interest in
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per Unit
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Distributions
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General
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Target Amount
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Unitholders
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Partner
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Minimum Quarterly Distribution
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$0.3375
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98
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%
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2
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%
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First Target Distribution
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up to $0.3881
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98
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%
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2
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%
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Second Target Distribution
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above $0.3881 up to $0.4219
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85
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%
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15
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%
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Third Target Distribution
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above $0.4219 up to $0.5063
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75
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%
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25
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%
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Thereafter
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above $0.5063
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50
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%
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50
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%
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General
Partners Right to Reset Incentive Distribution
Levels
Our general partner, as the holder of our incentive distribution
rights, has the right under our partnership agreement to elect
to relinquish the right to receive incentive distribution
payments based on the initial cash target distribution levels
and to reset, at higher levels, the minimum quarterly
distribution amount and cash target distribution levels upon
which the incentive distribution payments to our general partner
would be set. Our general partners right to reset the
minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target
distribution levels upon which the incentive distributions
payable to our general partner are based may be exercised,
without approval of our unitholders or the conflicts committee
of our general partner, at any time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and we have made cash
distributions to the holders of the incentive distribution
rights at the highest level of incentive distribution for each
of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters. The reset minimum
quarterly distribution amount and target distribution levels
will be higher than the minimum quarterly distribution amount
and the target distribution levels prior to the reset such that
our general partner will not receive any incentive distributions
under the reset target distribution levels until cash
distributions per unit following this event increase as
described below. We anticipate that our general partner would
exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or
internal growth projects that would otherwise not be
sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit,
taking into account the existing levels of incentive
distribution payments being made to our general partner.
In connection with the resetting of the minimum quarterly
distribution amount and the target distribution levels and the
corresponding relinquishment by our general partner of incentive
distribution payments based on the target cash distributions
prior to the reset, our general partner will be entitled to
receive a number of newly issued Class B units based on a
predetermined formula described below that takes into account
the cash parity value of the average cash
distributions related to the incentive distribution rights
received by our general partner for the two quarters prior to
the reset event as compared to the average cash distributions
per common unit during this period.
The number of Class B units that our general partner would
be entitled to receive from us in connection with a resetting of
the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target
distribution levels then in effect would be equal to
(x) the average amount of cash distributions received by
our general partner in respect of its incentive distribution
rights during the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended
immediately prior to the date of such reset election divided by
(y) the average of the amount of cash distributed per
common unit during each of these two quarters. Each Class B
unit will be convertible into one common unit at the election of
the holder of the Class B unit at any time following the
first anniversary of the issuance of these Class B units.
Following a reset election by our general partner, the minimum
quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal
to the average cash distribution amount per common unit for the
two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset
election (such amount is referred to as the reset
minimum
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quarterly distribution) and the target distribution levels
will be reset to be correspondingly higher such that we would
distribute all of our available cash from operating surplus for
each quarter thereafter as follows:
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first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount equal
to 115% of the reset minimum quarter distribution for that
quarter;
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second, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per
unit equal to 125% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution
for that quarter;
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third, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the
general partner, until each unitholder receives an amount per
unit equal to 150% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution
for that quarter; and
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thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
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The following table illustrates the percentage allocation of
available cash from operating surplus between the unitholders
and our general partner at various levels of cash distribution
levels pursuant to the cash distribution provision of our
partnership agreement in effect at the closing of this offering
as well as following a hypothetical reset of the minimum
quarterly distribution and target distribution levels based on
the assumption that the average quarterly cash distribution
amount per common unit during the two fiscal quarters
immediately preceding the reset election was $0.60.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marginal Percentage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest in Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Distribution
|
|
|
|
General
|
|
Quarterly Distribution per Unit
|
|
|
per Unit Prior to Reset
|
|
Unitholders
|
|
Partner
|
|
Following Hypothetical Reset
|
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
|
|
$0.3375
|
|
98%
|
|
2%
|
|
$0.6000
|
First Target Distribution
|
|
up to $0.3881
|
|
98%
|
|
2%
|
|
up to $0.6900(1)
|
Second Target Distribution
|
|
above $0.3881 up to $0.4219
|
|
85%
|
|
15%
|
|
above $0.6900(1) up to $0.7500(2)
|
Third Target Distribution
|
|
above $0.4219 up to $0.5063
|
|
75%
|
|
25%
|
|
above $0.7500(2) up to $0.9000(3)
|
Thereafter
|
|
above $0.5063
|
|
50%
|
|
50%
|
|
above $0.9000(3)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This amount is 115% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
|
(2) |
|
This amount is 125% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
|
(3) |
|
This amount is 150% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
The following table illustrates the total amount of available
cash from operating surplus that would be distributed to the
unitholders and the general partner, including in respect of
incentive distribution rights, based on an average of the
amounts distributed per quarter for the two quarters immediately
prior to the reset. The table assumes that there are 30,848,231
common units and 629,555 general partner units outstanding and
that the average distribution to each common unit is
$0.60 for the two quarters prior to the reset. The assumed
number of outstanding units assumes the underwriters exercise in
full their option to purchase additional common units, the
conversion of all subordinated units into common units and no
additional unit issuances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
Common
|
|
|
General Partner Cash Distributions Prior to Reset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
Unitholders Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
2% General
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per Unit
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Partner
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Prior to Reset
|
|
Prior to Reset
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
|
|
$0.3375
|
|
$
|
10,411,278
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
212,475
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
212,475
|
|
|
$
|
10,623,753
|
|
First Target Distribution
|
|
up to $0.3881
|
|
|
1,560,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,856
|
|
|
|
1,592,776
|
|
Second Target Distribution
|
|
above $0.3881 up to $0.4219
|
|
|
1,042,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,533
|
|
|
|
159,467
|
|
|
|
184,001
|
|
|
|
1,226,671
|
|
Third Target Distribution
|
|
above $0.4219 up to $0.5063
|
|
|
2,603,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,429
|
|
|
|
798,434
|
|
|
|
867,864
|
|
|
|
3,471,454
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
above $0.5063
|
|
|
2,890,479
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,619
|
|
|
|
2,774,860
|
|
|
|
2,890,479
|
|
|
|
5,780,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,508,939
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
453,912
|
|
|
$
|
3,732,762
|
|
|
$
|
4,186,674
|
|
|
$
|
22,695,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
The following table illustrates the total amount of available
cash from operating surplus that would be distributed to the
unitholders and the general partner with respect to the quarter
in which the reset occurs. The table reflects that as a result
of the reset there are 30,848,231 common units, 6,221,270
Class B units and 756,520 general partner units
outstanding, and that the average distribution to each common
unit is $0.60. The number of Class B units was calculated
by dividing (x) the $3,732,762 received by the general
partner in respect of its incentive distribution rights per
quarter for the two quarters prior to the reset as shown in the
table above by (y) the $0.60 of available cash from
operating surplus distributed to each common unit per quarter
for the two quarters prior to the reset.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
Common
|
|
|
General Partner Cash Distributions After Reset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
Unitholders Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
2% General
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per Unit
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Class B
|
|
|
Partner
|
|
|
Distribution
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
After Reset
|
|
After Reset
|
|
|
Units
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
Minimum Quarterly Distribution
|
|
$0.6000
|
|
$
|
18,508,939
|
|
|
$
|
3,732,762
|
|
|
$
|
453,912
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,186,674
|
|
|
$
|
22,695,613
|
|
First Target Distribution(1)
|
|
up to 0.6900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Target Distribution(2)
|
|
above $0.6900 up to $0.7500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Target Distribution(3)
|
|
above $0.7500 up to $0.9000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
above $0.9000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,508,939
|
|
|
$
|
3,732,762
|
|
|
$
|
453,912
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,186,674
|
|
|
$
|
22,695,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This amount is 115% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
|
(2) |
|
This amount is 125% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
|
(3) |
|
This amount is 150% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly
distribution. |
Our general partner will be entitled to cause the minimum
quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels
to be reset on more than one occasion, provided that it may not
make a reset election except at a time when it has received
incentive distributions for the prior four consecutive fiscal
quarters based on the highest level of incentive distributions
that it is entitled to receive under our partnership agreement.
Distributions
from Capital Surplus
How Distributions from Capital Surplus Will Be
Made. Our partnership agreement requires that
we make distributions of available cash from capital surplus, if
any, in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
first, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we distribute for each common unit that
was issued in this offering, an amount of available cash from
capital surplus equal to the initial public offering price;
|
|
|
|
second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until we distribute for each common
unit, an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to
any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, we will make all distributions of available
cash from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.
|
Effect of a Distribution from Capital
Surplus. Our partnership agreement treats a
distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial
unit price from this initial public offering, which is a return
of capital. The initial public offering price less any
distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the
unrecovered initial unit price. Each time a
distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
in the same proportion as the corresponding
62
reduction in the unrecovered initial unit price. Because
distributions of capital surplus will reduce the minimum
quarterly distribution, after any of these distributions are
made, it may be easier for the general partner to receive
incentive distributions and for the subordinated units to
convert into common units. However, any distribution of capital
surplus before the unrecovered initial unit price is reduced to
zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution or any arrearages.
Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in this
offering in an amount equal to the initial unit price, our
partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly
distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced
to zero. Our partnership agreement specifies that we then make
all future distributions from operating surplus, with 50% being
paid to the holders of units and 50% to the general partner. The
percentage interests shown for our general partner include its
2% general partner interest and assume the general partner has
not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
Adjustment
to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution
Levels
In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and
target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital
surplus, if we combine our units into fewer units or subdivide
our units into a greater number of units, our partnership
agreement specifies that the following items will be
proportionately adjusted:
|
|
|
|
|
the minimum quarterly distribution;
|
|
|
|
target distribution levels;
|
|
|
|
the unrecovered initial unit price; and
|
|
|
|
the number of common units into which a subordinated unit is
convertible.
|
For example, if a
two-for-one
split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly
distribution, the target distribution levels and the unrecovered
initial unit price would each be reduced to 50% of its initial
level, and each subordinated unit would be convertible into two
common units. Our partnership agreement provides that we not
make any adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional
units for cash or property.
In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is
modified or interpreted by a governmental taxing authority, so
that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to
taxation as an entity for federal, state or local income tax
purposes, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum
quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for
each quarter will be reduced by multiplying each distribution
level by a fraction, the numerator of which is available cash
for that quarter and the denominator of which is the sum of
available cash for that quarter plus the general partners
estimate of our aggregate liability for the quarter for such
income taxes payable by reason of such legislation or
interpretation. To the extent that the actual tax liability
differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the
difference will be accounted for in subsequent quarters.
Distributions
of Cash Upon Liquidation
General. If we dissolve in accordance
with the partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise
dispose of our assets in a process called liquidation. We will
first apply the proceeds of liquidation to the payment of our
creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the
unitholders and the general partner, in accordance with their
capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or
loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in
liquidation.
The allocations of gain and loss upon liquidation are intended,
to the extent possible, to entitle the holders of outstanding
common units to a preference over the holders of outstanding
subordinated units upon our liquidation, to the extent required
to permit common unitholders to receive their unrecovered
initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for
the quarter during which liquidation occurs plus any unpaid
arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on
the common units. However, there may not be sufficient gain upon
our liquidation to enable the holders of common units to
63
fully recover all of these amounts, even though there may be
cash available for distribution to the holders of subordinated
units. Any further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be
allocated in a manner that takes into account the incentive
distribution rights of the general partner.
Manner of Adjustments for Gain. The
manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in the
partnership agreement. If our liquidation occurs before the end
of the subordination period, we will allocate any gain to the
partners in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
first, to the general partner and the holders of units
who have negative balances in their capital accounts to the
extent of and in proportion to those negative balances;
|
|
|
|
second, 98% to the common unitholders, pro rata, and 2%
to the general partner, until the capital account for each
common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered
initial unit price; (2) the amount of the minimum quarterly
distribution for the quarter during which our liquidation
occurs; and (3) any unpaid arrearages in payment of the
minimum quarterly distribution;
|
|
|
|
third, 98% to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, and
2% to the general partner until the capital account for each
subordinated unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the
unrecovered initial unit price; and (2) the amount of the
minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our
liquidation occurs;
|
|
|
|
fourth, 98% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum
quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed 98% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 2% to the general partner, for each
quarter of our existence;
|
|
|
|
fifth, 85% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
second target distribution per unit over the first target
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first
target distribution per unit that we distributed 85% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 15% to the general partner for each
quarter of our existence;
|
|
|
|
sixth, 75% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the
general partner, until we allocate under this paragraph an
amount per unit equal to: (1) the sum of the excess of the
third target distribution per unit over the second target
distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less
(2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of
available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second
target distribution per unit that we distributed 75% to the
unitholders, pro rata, and 25% to the general partner for each
quarter of our existence; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, 50% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50% to
the general partner.
|
The percentage interests set forth above for our general partner
include its 2% general partner interest and assume the general
partner has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that clause (3) of the second
bullet point above and all of the third bullet point above will
no longer be applicable.
Manner of Adjustments for Losses. If
our liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination
period, we will generally allocate any loss to the general
partner and the unitholders in the following manner:
|
|
|
|
|
first, 98% to holders of subordinated units in proportion
to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the
general partner, until the capital accounts of the subordinated
unitholders have been reduced to zero;
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
second, 98% to the holders of common units in proportion
to the positive balances in their capital accounts and 2% to the
general partner, until the capital accounts of the common
unitholders have been reduced to zero; and
|
|
|
|
thereafter, 100% to the general partner.
|
If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination
period, the distinction between common units and subordinated
units will disappear, so that all of the first bullet point
above will no longer be applicable.
Adjustments to Capital Accounts. Our
partnership agreement requires that we make adjustments to
capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units. In this
regard, our partnership agreement specifies that we allocate any
unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss
resulting from the adjustments to the unitholders and the
general partner in the same manner as we allocate gain or loss
upon liquidation. In the event that we make positive adjustments
to the capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units,
our partnership agreement requires that we allocate any later
negative adjustments to the capital accounts resulting from the
issuance of additional units or upon our liquidation in a manner
which results, to the extent possible, in the general
partners capital account balances equaling the amount
which they would have been if no earlier positive adjustments to
the capital accounts had been made.
65
SELECTED
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following table shows selected historical financial and
operating data of the North Texas System and pro forma financial
data of Targa Resources Partners LP for the periods and as of
the dates indicated. The historical financial statements
included in this prospectus reflect the results of operations of
the North Texas System to be contributed to us by Targa upon the
closing of this offering. We refer to the results of operations
of the North Texas System as the results of operations of the
Predecessor Business. The selected historical financial data for
the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 are derived from
the books and records of the Predecessor Business. The selected
historical financial data for the years ended December 31,
2003 and 2004, the ten-month period ended October 31, 2005
and the two-month period ended December 31, 2005 are
derived from the audited financial statements of the Predecessor
Business. The selected historical financial data for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 are derived from
the unaudited financial statements of the Predecessor Business.
The Predecessor Business was acquired by Targa as part of the
DMS Acquisition. The selected pro forma financial data for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 are derived from the unaudited pro forma
financial statements of Targa Resources Partners LP included in
this prospectus. The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as
if certain transactions to be effected at the closing of this
offering had taken place on September 30, 2006, in the case
of the pro forma balance sheet, or as of January 1, 2005,
in the case of the pro forma statement of operations for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The transactions reflected in the pro
forma adjustments assume the following actions will occur:
|
|
|
|
|
Targa will contribute the North Texas System to us;
|
|
|
|
we will issue to Targa 11,528,231 subordinated units,
representing a 39.9% limited partner interest in us;
|
|
|
|
we will issue to our general partner, Targa Resources GP
LLC, 578,127 general partner units representing its initial 2%
general partner interest in us, and all of our incentive
distribution rights, which incentive distribution rights will
entitle our general partner to increasing percentages of the
cash we distribute in excess of $0.3881 per unit per quarter;
|
|
|
|
we will issue 16,800,000 common units to the public in this
offering, representing a 58.1% limited partner interest in us,
and will use the proceeds to pay expenses associated with this
offering, the Formation Transactions and our new credit facility
and to pay approximately $308.3 million to Targa to retire
a portion of our affiliate indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
we will borrow approximately $342.5 million under our new
$500 million credit facility the proceeds of which will be
paid to Targa to retire an additional portion of our affiliate
indebtedness; and
|
|
|
|
the remaining affiliate indebtedness will be retired and treated
as a capital contribution to us.
|
We derived the information in the following table from, and that
information should be read together with and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to, the historical and pro forma combined
financial statements and the accompanying notes included
elsewhere in this prospectus.
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Business
|
|
|
Targa Resources Partners LP
|
|
|
|
Dynegy
|
|
|
|
Targa
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
|
|
|
Ten
|
|
|
|
Two
|
|
|
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
Year
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars, except per unit, operating and price
data)
|
|
Statement of Operations
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
$
|
122.9
|
|
|
$
|
112.5
|
|
|
$
|
196.8
|
|
|
$
|
258.6
|
|
|
$
|
249.7
|
|
|
$
|
293.3
|
|
|
|
$
|
75.1
|
|
|
$
|
290.9
|
|
|
$
|
368.4
|
|
|
$
|
290.9
|
|
Product purchases
|
|
|
94.0
|
|
|
|
82.7
|
|
|
|
147.3
|
|
|
|
182.6
|
|
|
|
179.0
|
|
|
|
210.8
|
|
|
|
|
54.9
|
|
|
|
205.2
|
|
|
|
265.7
|
|
|
|
205.2
|
|
Operating expense
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
|
|
|
15.8
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
|
|
54.8
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
54.4
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
Deferred income taxes(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
$
|
38.6
|
|
|
$
|
38.1
|
|
|
$
|
45.9
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per
limited partner unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Financial and Operating
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin(2)
|
|
$
|
13.1
|
|
|
$
|
14.9
|
|
|
$
|
34.4
|
|
|
$
|
58.3
|
|
|
$
|
54.9
|
|
|
$
|
64.5
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.7
|
|
|
$
|
67.8
|
|
|
$
|
81.2
|
|
|
$
|
67.8
|
|
EBITDA(3)
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
26.1
|
|
|
|
50.8
|
|
|
|
48.2
|
|
|
|
57.2
|
|
|
|
|
15.6
|
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
|
|
72.8
|
|
|
|
62.7
|
|
Operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gathering throughput, MMcf/d(4)
|
|
|
95.9
|
|
|
|
106.6
|
|
|
|
134.3
|
|
|
|
152.0
|
|
|
|
160.4
|
|
|
|
161.2
|
|
|
|
|
168.8
|
|
|
|
168.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant natural gas inlet, MMcf/d(5)
|
|
|
85.6
|
|
|
|
104.0
|
|
|
|
128.6
|
|
|
|
145.4
|
|
|
|
155.4
|
|
|
|
156.2
|
|
|
|
|
161.9
|
|
|
|
161.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross NGL production, MBbl/d
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
12.5
|
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas sales, BBtu/d
|
|
|
31.5
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
|
|
|
42.0
|
|
|
|
59.2
|
|
|
|
68.4
|
|
|
|
68.9
|
|
|
|
|
72.3
|
|
|
|
75.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL sales, MBbl/d
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensate sales, MBbl/d
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Realized
Prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas, $/MMBtu
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
2.84
|
|
|
|
4.97
|
|
|
|
5.43
|
|
|
|
6.39
|
|
|
|
6.79
|
|
|
|
|
8.61
|
|
|
|
6.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL, $/gal
|
|
|
0.41
|
|
|
|
0.35
|
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensate, $/Bbl
|
|
|
21.34
|
|
|
|
23.24
|
|
|
|
29.86
|
|
|
|
40.56
|
|
|
|
52.61
|
|
|
|
53.42
|
|
|
|
|
57.54
|
|
|
|
62.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period
end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
159.0
|
|
|
$
|
178.2
|
|
|
$
|
180.4
|
|
|
$
|
191.2
|
|
|
|
195.4
|
|
|
$
|
196.4
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,097.0
|
|
|
$
|
1,073.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,073.0
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
160.1
|
|
|
|
179.7
|
|
|
|
182.9
|
|
|
|
193.5
|
|
|
|
197.6
|
|
|
|
198.5
|
|
|
|
|
1,122.8
|
|
|
|
1,126.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,109.7
|
|
Long-term debt (including current
portion)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
868.9
|
|
|
|
865.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342.5
|
|
Partners capital / Net parent
equity
|
|
|
151.2
|
|
|
|
167.3
|
|
|
|
164.8
|
|
|
|
168.8
|
|
|
|
161.9
|
|
|
|
158.5
|
|
|
|
|
219.5
|
|
|
|
227.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
733.3
|
|
Cash Flow Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
10.2
|
|
|
$
|
31.3
|
|
|
$
|
58.0
|
|
|
$
|
59.2
|
|
|
$
|
72.7
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(41.2
|
)
|
|
|
(30.6
|
)
|
|
|
(14.6
|
)
|
|
|
(23.4
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)
|
|
|
(16.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
|
(17.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
38.6
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
(16.7
|
)
|
|
|
(34.6
|
)
|
|
|
(45.0
|
)
|
|
|
(56.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
In May 2006, Texas adopted a margin tax consisting of a 1% tax
on the amount by which total revenue exceeds cost of goods. The
amount presented represents our estimated liability for this tax.
|
|
(2)
|
Operating margin is total operating revenues less product
purchases and operating expense. Please see
Summary Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
|
|
(3)
|
EBITDA is net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation
and amortization. Please see Summary Non-GAAP
Financial Measures.
|
|
(4)
|
Gathering throughput represents the volume of natural gas
gathered and passed through natural gas gathering pipelines from
connections to producing wells and central delivery points.
|
|
(5)
|
Plant natural gas inlet represents the volume of natural gas
passing through the meter located at the inlet of a natural gas
processing plant.
|
67
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The historical financial statements included in this
prospectus reflect the results of operations of the North Texas
System to be contributed to us by Targa upon the closing of this
offering. We refer to the results of operations of the North
Texas System as the results of operations of the Predecessor
Business. The Predecessor Business was acquired by Targa as part
of Targas acquisition of substantially all of
Dynegys midstream business on October 31, 2005 (the
DMS Acquisition).
The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and
results of operations of the Predecessor Business. In the
discussion, the year ended December 31, 2005 is generally
presented and evaluated on a combined basis, combining the
results of operations reflected in the audited historical
financial statements of the Predecessor Business for the
10-months
prior to the DMS Acquisition (the Pre-Acquisition
Financial Statements) and the results of operations
reflected in the audited historical financial statements of the
Predecessor Business for the two-months after the DMS
Acquisition (the Post-Acquisition Financial
Statements). In certain circumstances, our discussion
identifies distinctions in operating and financial results for
the Predecessor Business associated with the change of ownership
resulting from the DMS Acquisition. You should read the
following discussion of the financial condition and results of
operations for the Predecessor Business in conjunction with the
historical combined financial statements and notes of the
Predecessor Business and the pro forma financial statements for
Targa Resources Partners LP included elsewhere in this
prospectus.
As used in this prospectus, unless we indicate otherwise, the
terms our, we, us and
similar terms refer to Targa Resources Partners LP, together
with our subsidiaries, after giving effect to the Formation
Transactions described in this prospectus, and the term
Targa refers to Targa Resources, Inc. and its
subsidiaries and affiliates (other than us). In certain
circumstances and for ease of reading we discuss the financial
results of the Predecessor Business as being our
financial results during historic periods when this business was
owned by Dynegy or Targa, respectively.
Overview
We are a Delaware limited partnership recently formed by Targa
to own, operate, acquire and develop a diversified portfolio of
complementary midstream energy assets. Concurrent with the
closing of this offering, Targa will contribute to us the
entities holding the North Texas System. The North Texas System
consists of two wholly-owned natural gas processing plants and
an extensive network of integrated gathering pipelines that
serve a 14-county natural gas producing region in the
Fort Worth Basin in North Central Texas. This producing
region includes production from the Barnett Shale formation and
production from shallower formations including the Bend
Conglomerate, Caddo, Atoka, Marble Falls, and other
Pennsylvanian and upper Mississippian formations (referred to as
the other Fort Worth Basin formations). The
natural gas processing plants consist of the Chico processing
and fractionation facilities and the Shackelford processing
facility.
Factors
That Significantly Affect Our Results
Our results of operations are substantially impacted by changes
in commodity prices as well as increases and decreases in the
volume of natural gas that we gather and transport through our
pipeline systems, which we refer to as throughput volume.
Throughput volumes and capacity utilization rates generally are
driven by wellhead production, our competitive position on a
regional basis and more broadly by prices and demand for natural
gas and NGLs.
Our processing contract arrangements can have a significant
impact on our profitability. We process natural gas under a
combination of
percent-of-proceeds
contracts (representing approximately 96% of our gathered
natural gas volumes) and keep-whole contracts (representing
approximately 4% of our gathered natural gas volumes), each of
which exposes us to commodity price risk. We attempt to mitigate
this risk through hedging activities which can materially impact
our results of operations. Please see
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk Commodity Price Risk.
68
Actual contract terms are based upon a variety of factors,
including natural gas quality, geographic location, the
competitive commodity and pricing environment at the time the
contract is executed and customer requirements. Our gathering
and processing contract mix and, accordingly, our exposure to
natural gas and NGL prices, may change as a result of producer
preferences, competition, changes in production as wells decline
at different rates or are added, our expansion into regions
where different types of contracts are more common as well as
other market factors. For a more complete discussion of the
types of contracts under which we process natural gas, please
see Business Midstream Industry Overview.
The historical financial statements of the Predecessor Business
include certain items that will not materially impact our future
results of operations and liquidity and do not fully reflect a
number of other items that will materially impact future results
of operations and liquidity, including the items described below:
Affiliate Indebtedness and Expected
Borrowings. Affiliate indebtedness consists
of borrowings incurred by Targa and allocated to us for
financial reporting purposes as well as intercompany debt being
contributed to us together with the North Texas System. Prior to
the DMS Acquisition, the Predecessor Business was financed
internally and reflected no indebtedness on its balance sheet or
ongoing interest expense on its income statement. A substantial
portion of the DMS Acquisition was financed through borrowings
by Targa. Following the October 31, 2005 DMS Acquisition, a
significant portion of Targas acquisition borrowings were
allocated to the Predecessor Business, resulting in
approximately $868.9 million of allocated indebtedness and
corresponding levels of interest expense. This indebtedness was
incurred by Targa in connection with the DMS Acquisition and the
entity holding the North Texas System provides a guarantee of
this indebtedness. This indebtedness is also secured by a
collateral interest in both the equity of the entity holding the
North Texas System as well as its assets. In connection with
this offering, this guarantee will be terminated, the collateral
interest will be released and the allocated indebtedness will be
retired.
Upon the closing of this offering, we expect to borrow
approximately $342.5 million under our new credit facility
and recognize associated interest expense. The proceeds from
this borrowing, together with $308.3 million of the
proceeds from this offering, will be used to repay approximately
$650.8 million of affiliate indebtedness and the remaining
balance of this indebtedness will be retired and treated as a
capital contribution to us.
Impact of Our Hedging Activities. In an
effort to reduce the variability of our cash flows, we have
hedged the commodity price associated with approximately 95-65%
of our expected natural gas, 60-50% of our expected NGL and
95-60% of our expected condensate equity volumes through 2010 by
entering into derivative financial instruments including swaps
and purchased puts (or floors). The percentages of our expected
volumes that are hedged decreases over the term of the hedges.
With these arrangements, we have attempted to mitigate our
exposure to commodity price movements with respect to our
forecasted volumes for this period. For additional information
regarding our hedging activities, please see
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk Commodity Price Risk. These
hedging arrangements were not entered into until the second
quarter of 2006; accordingly, there is no impact of our hedging
activities in the historical financial statements for the three
year period ended December 31, 2005. In addition, the
hedges we entered into in the second quarter of 2006 were
executed at prices that are materially higher than current
market prices. Accordingly, our operating margin is realizing a
significant benefit from these positions. We expect this benefit
to decline through the life of the hedges, which cover
decreasing volumes at declining prices through 2010.
General and Administrative
Expenses. The Predecessor Business recognized
general and administrative expenses as a result of allocations
from the consolidated general and administrative expenses of
Dynegy and Targa, respectively. Allocated general and
administrative expenses ranged from $7.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004 to $8.4 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005. In connection with this
offering we will enter into an omnibus agreement with Targa
pursuant to which our allocated general and administrative
expenses will be capped at $5.0 million per year for the
three years following the offering,
69
subject to adjustment. For a more complete description of this
agreement, see Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement. In addition to
these allocated general and administrative expenses, we expect
to incur incremental general and administrative expenses as a
result of operating as a separate publicly held limited
partnership. These direct, incremental general and
administrative expenses are expected to be approximately
$2.5 million annually, are not subject to the cap contained
in the omnibus agreement and include costs associated with
annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, incremental independent auditor
fees, registrar and transfer agent fees and independent director
compensation. These incremental general and administrative
expenditures are not reflected in the historical financial
statements of the Predecessor Business.
Working Capital Adjustments. In the
historical financial statements of the Predecessor Business, all
intercompany transactions, including commodity sales and expense
reimbursements, were not cash settled with the Predecessor
Business respective parent, but were recorded as an
adjustment to parent equity on the balance sheet. The primary
intercompany transactions between the respective parent and the
Predecessor Business are natural gas and NGL sales, the
provision of operations and maintenance activities and the
provision of general and administrative services. Accordingly,
the working capital of the Predecessor Business does not reflect
any affiliate accounts receivable for intercompany commodity
sales or affiliate accounts payable for the personnel and
services provided by or paid for by the applicable parent on
behalf of the Predecessor Business.
Distributions to our
Unitholders. Following the closing of this
offering, we intend to make cash distributions to our
unitholders and our general partner at an initial distribution
rate of $0.3375 per common unit per quarter ($1.35 per
common unit on an annualized basis). Due to our cash
distribution policy, we expect that we will distribute to our
unitholders most of the cash generated by our operations. As a
result, we expect that we will rely upon external financing
sources, including commercial bank borrowings and other debt and
equity issuances, to fund our acquisition and expansion capital
expenditures, as well as our working capital needs.
Historically, the North Texas System has largely relied on
internally generated cash flows for these purposes.
General
Trends and Outlook
We expect our business to continue to be affected by the
following key trends. Our expectations are based on assumptions
made by us and information currently available to us. To the
extent our underlying assumptions about or interpretations of
available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results
may vary materially from our expected results.
Natural Gas Supply and
Outlook. Fluctuations in energy prices can
affect production rates and investments by third parties in the
development of new natural gas reserves. Generally, drilling and
production activity will increase as natural gas prices
increase. The prices we have realized for natural gas have risen
from an average of $4.97 per MMBtu for the year ended
December 31, 2003 to $5.43 per MMBtu for 2004 and
$7.11 per MMBtu for 2005. In 2006, the prices we have
realized for natural gas have declined to $6.09 per MMBtu for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 from the highs
experienced in 2005. In part as a result of the prevailing
prices during these periods, the Fort Worth Basin has
experienced significant levels of drilling activity, providing
us with opportunities to access newly developed natural gas
supplies. Our largest supplier of natural gas in the
Fort Worth Basin is ConocoPhillips, which represented
approximately 34% of the natural gas supplied to our system for
the first nine months of 2006 and approximately 36% of the
natural gas supplied to our system in 2005. In addition, leasing
and permitting activity in the Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch
is continuing to increase. The number of drilling permits have
increased in the Barnett Shale from 546 for the first six months
of 2004 to 1,231 for the first six months of 2006 and in the
other Fort Worth Basin formations from 313 for the first
six months of 2004 to 449 for the first six months of 2006. We
believe that current natural gas prices will continue to cause
relatively high levels of natural gas-related drilling in the
Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch as producers seek to increase
their level of natural gas production.
70
Commodity Prices. Our operating income
generally improves in an environment of higher natural gas and
NGL prices, primarily as a result of our
percent-of-proceeds
contracts, which perform better in such an environment. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, we sold an average of
75.2 BBtu/d of residue gas at an average price of
$6.09/MMBtu, as compared to 69.5 BBtu/d at an average price
of $7.11/MMBtu for the year ended December 31, 2005, and
59.2 BBtu/d at an average price of $5.43/MMBtu for the year
ended December 31, 2004. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, we sold an average of 15.1 MBbls/d
of NGLs at an average price of $37.84/Bbl, as compared to
14.5 MBbls/d at an average price of $33.57/Bbl for the year
ended December 31, 2005, and 13.2 MBbls/d at an
average price of $26.71/Bbl for the year ended December 31,
2004. Additionally, we separately sold condensate during these
periods. Our processing profitability is largely dependent upon
pricing and market demand for natural gas, NGLs and condensate,
which are beyond our control and have been volatile. In a
declining commodity price environment, without taking into
account our hedges, we will realize a reduction in cash flows
under our
percent-of-proceeds
contracts proportionate to average price declines. We have
attempted to mitigate our exposure to commodity price movements
by entering into hedging arrangements. For additional
information regarding our hedging activities, please see
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk Commodity Price Risk.
Rising Operating Costs. The current
high levels of natural gas exploration, development and
production activities, both in the Fort Worth Basin and
more broadly across the United States, is increasing competition
for personnel and equipment. This increased competition is
placing upward pressure on the prices we pay for labor,
supplies, property, plant and equipment. We attempt to recover
increased costs from our customers. To the extent we are unable
to procure necessary supplies or to recover higher costs, our
operating results will be negatively impacted.
Our
Operations
Our results of operations are determined primarily by the
volumes of natural gas gathered, compressed, treated, processed,
transported and sold through our gathering, processing and
pipeline systems; the volumes of NGLs and residue natural gas
sold; and the level of natural gas and NGL prices. We generate
our revenues and our operating margins principally under
percent-of-proceeds
contractual arrangements. Under these arrangements, we generally
gather natural gas from producers at the wellhead or central
delivery points, transport the wellhead natural gas through our
gathering system, treat and process the natural gas, and then
sell the resulting residue natural gas and NGLs at index prices
based on published index market prices. We remit to the
producers either an agreed upon percentage of recovered volumes
or of the actual proceeds that we receive from our sales of the
residue natural gas and NGLs or an agreed upon percentage of the
proceeds based on index related prices for the natural gas and
NGLs. Under these types of arrangements, our revenues correlate
directly with the price of natural gas and NGLs. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2006, our
percent-of-proceeds
activities accounted for approximately 96% of our natural gas
throughput volumes. The balance of our throughput volumes are
processed under wellhead purchases and keep-whole contractual
arrangements.
Our Chico facility includes an NGL fractionator with the
capacity to fractionate up to 11,500 Bbls/d of the raw NGL
mix that results from the processing of natural gas at Chico.
This fractionation capability allows Chico to deliver raw NGL
mix to Mont Belvieu primarily through Chevrons WTLPG
Pipeline or separated NGL products to local and other markets
via truck.
We sell all of our processed natural gas, NGLs and high pressure
condensate to Targa at market-based rates pursuant to natural
gas, NGL and condensate purchase agreements. Low-pressure
condensate is sold to third parties. For a more complete
description of these arrangements, see Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions and
Business Market Access Chico
System Market Access.
How We
Evaluate Our Operations
Our profitability is a function of the difference between the
revenues we receive from our operations, including revenues from
the natural gas, NGLs and condensate we sell, and the costs
associated with
71
conducting our operations, including the costs of wellhead
natural gas that we purchase as well as operating and general
and administrative costs. Because commodity price movements tend
to impact both revenues and costs, increases or decreases in our
revenues alone are not necessarily indicative of increases or
decreases in our profitability. Our contract portfolio, the
prevailing pricing environment for natural gas and NGLs, and the
natural gas and NGL throughput on our system are important
factors in determining our profitability. Our profitability is
also affected by the NGL content in gathered wellhead natural
gas, demand for our products and changes in our customer mix.
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational
measurements to analyze our performance. These measurements
include the following: (1) throughput volumes, facility
efficiencies and fuel consumption, (2) operating margin,
(3) operating expenses, (4) general and administrative
expenses, (5) EBITDA and (6) distributable cash flow.
Throughput Volumes, Facility Efficiencies and Fuel
Consumption. Our profitability is impacted by
our ability to add new sources of natural gas supply to offset
the natural decline of existing volumes from natural gas wells
that are connected to our systems. This is achieved by
connecting new wells as well as by capturing supplies currently
gathered by third-parties. In addition, we seek to increase
operating margins by limiting volume losses and reducing fuel
consumption by increasing compression efficiency. With our
gathering systems extensive use of remote monitoring
capabilities, we monitor the volumes of natural gas received at
the wellhead or central delivery points along our gathering
systems, the volume of natural gas received at our processing
plant inlets and the volumes of NGLs and residue natural gas
recovered by our processing plants. This information is tracked
through our processing plants to determine customer settlements
and helps us increase efficiency and reduce fuel consumption.
As part of monitoring the efficiency of our operations, we
measure the difference between the volume of natural gas
received at the wellhead or central delivery points on our
gathering systems and the volume received at the inlet of our
processing plants as an indicator of fuel consumption and line
loss. We also track the difference between the volume of natural
gas received at the inlet of the processing plant and the NGL
and residue gas produced at the outlet of such plants to monitor
the fuel consumption and recoveries of the facilities. These
volume, recovery and fuel consumption measurements are an
important part of our operational efficiency analysis.
Operating Margin. We review performance
based on the non-generally accepted accounting principle
(non-GAAP) financial measure of operating margin. We
define operating margin as total operating revenues, which
consist of natural gas and NGL sales plus service fee revenues,
less product purchases, which consist primarily of producer
payments and other natural gas purchases, and operating expense.
Natural gas and NGL sales revenue includes settlement gains and
losses on commodity hedges. Our operating margin is impacted by
volumes and commodity prices as well as by our contract mix and
hedging program, which are described in more detail below. We
view our operating margin as an important performance measure of
the core profitability of our operations. We review our
operating margin monthly for consistency and trend analysis.
Operating margin should not be considered an alternative to, or
more meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows
from operating activities or any other measure of financial
performance presented in accordance with GAAP. Please see
Summary Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses
are costs associated with the operation of a specific asset.
Direct labor, ad valorem taxes, repair and maintenance,
utilities and contract services compose the most significant
portion of our operating expenses. These expenses generally
remain relatively stable independent of the volumes through our
systems but fluctuate depending on the scope of the activities
performed during a specific period.
EBITDA. EBITDA represents net income
before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization.
EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP.
Because EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net
income and is defined differently by different companies in our
industry, our definition of EBITDA may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures of other companies.
72
EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by our
management and by external users of our financial statements
such as investors, commercial banks and others, to assess:
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the financial performance of our assets without regard to
financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
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the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay
interest costs and support our indebtedness;
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our operating performance and return on capital as compared to
those of other companies in the midstream energy sector, without
regard to financing or capital structure; and
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the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects
and the overall rates of return on alternative investment
opportunities.
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EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool and
should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful
than, net income, operating income, cash flows from operating
activities or any other measure of financial performance
presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating
performance, liquidity or ability to service debt obligations.
Distributable Cash Flow. We define
distributable cash flow as EBITDA, less interest expense
excluding the amortization of debt issue costs, maintenance
capital expenditures and reserves. Distributable cash flow is
not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP. Distributable
cash flow is used as a supplemental financial measure by our
management and by external users of our financial statements,
such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and
others, to assess our ability to make cash distributions to our
unitholders and our general partner.
Contract
Mix
We generate revenue based on the contractual arrangements we
have with our producer customers. These arrangements can be in
many forms which vary in the amount of commodity price risk they
carry. Substantially all of our revenues are generated under
percent-of-proceeds
arrangements pursuant to which we receive a portion of the
natural gas
and/or NGLs
as payment for services. Please see Business
Midstream Sector Overview for a more detailed discussion
of the contractual arrangements under which we operate. Set
forth below is a table summarizing our average contract mix for
the nine-months ended September 30, 2006, including the
potential impacts of changes in commodity prices on operating
margins:
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Percent of
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Contract Type
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Throughput
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Impact of Commodity Prices
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Percent-of-Proceeds
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96%
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Decreases in natural gas
and/or NGL
prices generate decreases in operating margins.
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Wellhead Purchases/Keep Whole
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4%
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Increases in natural gas prices
relative to NGL prices generate decreases in operating margins.
Decreases in NGL prices relative to natural gas prices generate
decreases in operating margins.
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At times, producer preferences, competitive forces and other
factors cause us to enter into more commodity price sensitive
contracts, such as wellhead purchases and keep-whole
arrangements. We prefer to enter into contracts with less
commodity price sensitivity, including fee-based and
percent-of-proceeds
arrangements.
73
Results
of Operations
The following table and discussion is a summary of our combined
results of operations for the three years ended
December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2006.
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Predecessor Business
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Dynegy
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Targa
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Nine Months
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Ten Months
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Combined
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Two Months
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Nine Months
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Year Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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Year Ended
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Ended
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Ended
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December 31,
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September 30,
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October 31,
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December 31,
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December 31,
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September 30,
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2003
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2004
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2005
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2005
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2005
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2005
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2006
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(Audited)
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(Unaudited)
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(Audited)
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(Unaudited)
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(Audited)
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(Unaudited)
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(in millions of dollars, except
operating and price data)
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Total operating revenues
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$
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196.8
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$
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258.6
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$
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249.7
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$
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293.3
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$
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368.4
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$
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75.1
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$
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290.9
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Product purchases
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147.3
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182.6
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179.0
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210.8
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265.7
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54.9
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205.2
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Operating expense
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15.1
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17.7
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15.8
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18.0
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21.5
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3.5
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17.9
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Depreciation and amortization
expense
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12.0
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12.2
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10.1
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11.3
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20.5
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9.2
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41.7
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General and administrative expense
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7.7
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7.2
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6.7
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7.3
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8.4
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1.1
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5.1
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Loss on sales of assets
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0.3
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Income from operations
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14.7
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38.6
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38.1
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45.9
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52.3
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6.4
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21.0
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Interest expense, net
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(11.5
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(11.5
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(54.4
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Deferred income taxes(1)
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(2.0
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Cumulative effect of accounting
change
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(0.6
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Net income (loss)
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$
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14.1
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$
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38.6
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$
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38.1
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$
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45.9
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$
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40.8
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$
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(5.1
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$
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(35.4
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Financial data:
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Operating margin(2)
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$
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34.4
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$
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58.3
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$
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54.9
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$
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64.5
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$
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81.2
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$
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16.7
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$
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67.8
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EBITDA(3)
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26.1
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50.8
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48.2
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57.2
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72.8
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15.6
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62.7
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Operating data:
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Gathering throughput, MMcf/d(4)
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134.3
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152.0
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160.4
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161.2
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162.5
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168.8
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168.2
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Plant natural gas inlet, MMcf/d(5)
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128.6
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145.4
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155.4
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|
|
156.2
|
|
|
|
|
157.2
|
|
|
|
|
161.9
|
|
|
|
161.6
|
|
Gross NGL production, MBbls/d
|
|
|
15.9
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
18.4
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
|
19.8
|
|
|
|
18.8
|
|
Natural gas sales, BBtu/d
|
|
|
42.0
|
|
|
|
59.2
|
|
|
|
68.4
|
|
|
|
68.9
|
|
|
|
|
69.5
|
|
|
|
|
72.3
|
|
|
|
75.2
|
|
NGL sales, MBbl/d
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
Condensate sales, MBbl/d
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Average realized prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas, $/MMBtu
|
|
|
4.97
|
|
|
|
5.43
|
|
|
|
6.39
|
|
|
|
6.79
|
|
|
|
|
7.11
|
|
|
|
|
8.61
|
|
|
|
6.09
|
|
NGL, $/gal
|
|
|
0.47
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
|
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
|
.80
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
Condensate, $/Bbl
|
|
|
29.86
|
|
|
|
40.56
|
|
|
|
52.61
|
|
|
|
53.42
|
|
|
|
|
54.03
|
|
|
|
|
57.54
|
|
|
|
62.66
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In May 2006, Texas adopted a margin
tax, consisting of a 1% tax on the amount by which total revenue
exceeds cost of goods sold. The amount presented represents our
estimated liability for this tax.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Operating margin is total operating
revenues less product purchases and operating expense. Please
see Summary Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
|
74
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
EBITDA is net income before
interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Please
see Summary Non-GAAP Financial
Measures.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Gathering throughput represents the
volume of natural gas gathered and passed through natural gas
gathering pipelines from connections to producing wells and
central delivery points.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Plant natural gas inlet represented
the volume of natural gas passing through the meter located at
the inlet of a natural gas processing plant.
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2005
Our results of operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 were prepared on the same basis as the
Pre-Acquisition Financial Statements. Our results of operations
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were prepared
on the same basis as the Post-Acquisition Financial Statements.
Because different bases of accounting were followed in the
preparation of these results of operations, the reported results
of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005
and 2006 are not necessarily comparable. The primary differences
include debt and interest expense allocations, depreciation and
amortization, and general and administrative expense
allocations. The interim period results of operations and
related analyses for the Predecessor Business for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 do not necessarily
represent the results that would have been achieved during this
period had the business been operated by Targa.
Revenues. Revenues increased by
$41.2 million, or 16%, to $290.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
$249.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005. The increase in revenues was driven by increased natural
gas and NGL volumes and higher NGL and condensate prices offset
by lower natural gas prices for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2005.
Average realized prices for natural gas decreased by
$0.30 per MMBtu, or 5%, to $6.09 per MMBtu for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
$6.39 per MMBtu for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The average realized price for NGLs
increased by $0.15 per gallon, or 20%, to $0.90 per
gallon for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
compared to $0.75 per gallon for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The average realized price for
condensate increased by $10.05 per barrel, or 19%, to
$62.66 per Bbl for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 compared to $52.61 per barrel for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005.
Natural gas sales volumes increased by 6.8 BBtu/d, or 10%, to
75.2 BBtu/d for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 compared to 68.4 BBtu/d for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. NGL sales volumes increased by
0.9 MBbl/d, or 6%, to 15.1 MBbl/d for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 compared to 14.2 MBbl/d for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Condensate
volumes were flat with no change between the periods. The
increases in both natural gas and NGL sales volumes were
primarily due to higher field production as a result of new well
connections.
Product Purchases. Product purchases
increased by $26.2 million, or 15%, to $205.2 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
$179.0 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005. Movements in product purchases correspond to revenue and
the increase was driven by increased natural gas and NGL volumes
and higher NGL and condensate prices offset by lower natural gas
prices.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses
increased by $2.1 million, or 13%, to $17.9 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
$15.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2005. The increase was driven by higher costs in 2006 compared
to 2005 for labor, supplies and equipment incurred in the
expansion of our gathering system as well as increased costs for
these services.
Depreciation and
Amortization. Depreciation and amortization
expense increased by $31.6 million, or 313%, to
$41.7 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006 compared to $10.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The increase is due to the higher
carrying value of property, plant and equipment as a result of
the DMS Acquisition.
75
General and Administrative. General and
administrative expense decreased by $1.6 million, or 24%,
to $5.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 compared to $6.7 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease was the
result of lower allocated costs following the DMS Acquisition
due to lower parent costs and to adjustments to the factors used
to allocate general and administrative expense.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was
$54.4 million compared to zero for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. Interest expense recorded for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 reflects an allocation of
debt and related interest expense incurred by Targa in
connection with the DMS Acquisition. Prior to the DMS
Acquisition, there was no allocation of debt or interest expense
to the Predecessor Business.
Year
Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2004
Our results of operations for the year ended December 31,
2005 are derived from the combination of the results of
operations reflected in the Pre-Acquisition Financial Statements
and the results of operations reflected in the Post-Acquisition
Financial Statements. The combined results of operations for the
Predecessor Business for the year ended December 31, 2005
are unaudited and do not necessarily represent the results that
would have been achieved during this period had the business
been operated by Targa for the entire year.
Revenues. Combined revenues increased
by $109.8 million, or 42%, to $368.4 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005 compared to
$258.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The increase in combined revenues, consisting of
$75.1 million for the two months ended December 31,
2005 and $293.3 million for the ten months ended
October 31, 2005, was driven by higher commodity prices and
increased volumes in 2005 compared to 2004.
Average realized prices for natural gas increased by
$1.68 per MMBtu, or 31%, to $7.11 per MMBtu for the
year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $5.43 per MMBtu
for the year ended December 31, 2004. The average realized
price for NGL increased by $0.16 per gallon, or 25%, to
$0.80 per gallon for the year ended December 31, 2005
compared to $0.64 per gallon for the year ended
December 31, 2004. The average realized price for
condensate increased by $13.47 per barrel, or 33%, to
$54.03 per barrel for the year ended December 31, 2005
compared to $40.56 per barrel for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
Natural gas sales volume increased by 10.3 BBtu/d, or 17%,
to 69.5 BBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2005
compared to 59.2 BBtu/d for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Net NGL production increased by
1.3 MBbl/d, or 10%, to 14.5 MBbl/d for the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to 13.2 MBbl/d for the year
ended December 31, 2004. The volume increases were
primarily attributable to additional well connections partially
offset by the natural decline in field production. Condensate
production decreased by 0.2 MBbl/d, or 29%, to
0.5 MBbl/d for the year ended December 31, 2005
compared to 0.7 MBbl/d for the year ended December 31,
2004.
Product Purchases. Product purchases
for the two months ended December 31, 2005 was
$54.9 million which, combined with the $210.8 million
recorded for the ten months ended October 31, 2005,
increased by $83.1 million, or 46%, to $265.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to
$182.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The increase in combined product purchases resulted from higher
commodity prices and increased volumes in 2005 compared to 2004.
Operating Expenses. Combined operating
expenses of $21.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 is an increase of $3.8 million, or
21%, compared to $17.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004. The combined operating expense consisted
of $3.5 million for the two months ended December 31,
2005 and $18.0 million for the ten months ended
October 31, 2005. The increase over 2004 was attributable
primarily to the impact of processing plant and gathering system
expansions.
Depreciation and
Amortization. Depreciation and amortization
expense for the two months ended December 31, 2005 was
$9.2 million which, combined with the $11.3 million
recorded for the ten months
76
ended October 31, 2005, totals a combined
$20.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005
compared to $12.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2004, for an increase of $8.3 million, or
68%. The increase is due to the higher carrying value of
property, plant and equipment as a result of the DMS Acquisition.
General and Administrative. Combined
general and administrative expense of $8.4 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005 is an increase of
$1.2 million, or 17%, compared to $7.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004. The allocated combined
general and administrative expense consisting of
$1.1 million for the two months ended December 31,
2005 and $7.3 million for the ten months ended
October 31, 2005 was attributable to higher allocable
corporate overhead expenses incurred during 2005 compared to
2004.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for
the year ended December 31, 2005 was $11.5 million
compared to none for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Interest expense in 2005 consists of an allocation of a portion
of the interest expense incurred by Targa as a result of
borrowing to fund the DMS Acquisition and was recognized in the
final two months of 2005. Prior to the DMS Acquisition, there
was no allocation of Dynegy indebtedness to the Predecessor
Business.
Year
Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003
The following discussion is based on the audited results of
operations of the Predecessor Business for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004. The results of operations for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 do not
necessarily represent the results that would have been achieved
during this period had the business been operated by Targa.
Revenues. Revenues increased by
$61.8 million, or 31%, to $258.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2004 compared to $196.8 million for
the year ended December 31, 2003. The increase was largely
due to higher realized commodity prices and increased natural
gas volumes, which were partially offset by reductions in NGL
volumes.
Average realized prices for natural gas increased by
$0.46 per MMBtu, or 9%, to $5.43 per MMBtu for the
year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $4.97 per MMBtu
for the year ended December 31, 2003. The average realized
price for NGLs increased by $0.17 per gallon, or 36%, to
$0.64 per gallon for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to $0.47 per gallon for the year ended
December 31, 2003. The average realized price for
condensate increased by $10.70 per barrel, or 36%, to
$40.56 per barrel for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to $29.86 per barrel for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
Natural gas sales volume increased by 17.2 BBtu/d, or 41%,
to 59.2 BBtu/d for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to 42.0 BBtu/d for the year ended
December 31, 2003. NGL sales volume decreased by 2.1
MBbl/d, or 14%, to 13.2 MBbl/d for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to 15.3 MBbl/d for the year
ended December 31, 2003. Condensate production increased by
0.1 MBbl/d, or 17%, to 0.7 MBbl/d for the year ended
December 31, 2004 compared to 0.6 MBbl/d for the year
ended December 31, 2003. The natural gas and condensate
volume increases were primarily attributable to additional well
connections partially offset by naturally declining field
production. The NGL volume decreases were primarily attributable
to a
take-in-kind
election in late 2003 by a significant producer and the natural
decline in field production, which was partially offset by
additional well connections.
Product Purchases. Product purchases
increased by $35.3 million, or 24%, to $182.6 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to
$147.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The increase was primarily the result of higher commodity prices
and increase volumes.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses
increased by $2.6 million, or 17%, to $17.7 million
for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to
$15.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
The increase was primarily attributable to the impact of
processing plant expansions.
77
Depreciation and
Amortization. Depreciation and amortization
expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 2%, to
$12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to $12.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003.
General and Administrative. General and
administrative expense decreased $0.5 million, or 6%, to
$7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004
compared to $7.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2003 as a result of lower allocable corporate
overhead expenses during 2004 compared to 2003.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our ability to finance our operations, including to fund capital
expenditures and acquisitions, to meet our indebtedness
obligations, to refinance our indebtedness or to meet our
collateral requirements will depend on our ability to generate
cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is subject to a
number of factors, some of which are beyond our control,
including commodity prices, particularly for natural gas and
NGLs, operating costs and maintenance capital expenditures.
Please see Risk Factors.
Historically, our cash generated from operations has been
sufficient to finance our operating expenditures and maintenance
and expansion capital expenditures, with remaining amounts being
distributed to Dynegy or Targa, during their respective periods
of ownership. After completion of this offering, we expect our
sources of liquidity to include:
|
|
|
|
|
cash generated from operations;
|
|
|
|
borrowings under our anticipated new credit facility;
|
|
|
|
issuance of additional partnership units; and
|
|
|
|
debt offerings.
|
We believe that cash generated from these sources will be
sufficient to meet our short-term working capital requirements,
long-term capital expenditure requirements and our minimum
quarterly cash distributions for at least the next twelve months.
Working Capital. Working capital is the
amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities. Our
working capital requirements will be primarily driven by changes
in accounts receivable and accounts payable. These changes are
impacted by changes in the prices of commodities that we buy and
sell. In general, our working capital requirements increase in
periods of rising commodity prices and decrease in periods of
declining commodity prices. However, our working capital needs
do not necessarily change at the same rate as commodity prices
because both accounts receivable and accounts payable are
impacted by the same commodity prices. In addition, the timing
of payments received by our customers or paid to our suppliers
can also cause fluctuations in working capital because we settle
with most of our larger suppliers and customers on a monthly
basis and often near the end of the month. We expect that our
future working capital requirements will be impacted by these
same factors.
On the historical financial statements of the Predecessor
Business, all intercompany transactions, including commodity
sales and expense reimbursements, were not cash settled with the
Predecessor Business parent at the time, either Dynegy or
Targa, but were recorded as an adjustment to parent equity on
the balance sheet. The primary transactions between the
applicable parent and the Predecessor Business are natural gas
and NGL sales, the provision of operations and maintenance
activities and the provision of general and administrative
services. As a result of this accounting treatment, the working
capital of the Predecessor Business does not reflect any
affiliate accounts receivable for intercompany commodity sales
or any affiliate accounts payable for the personnel and services
provided by or paid for by the applicable parent on behalf of
the Predecessor Business.
We had negative working capital of $34.4 million as of
December 31, 2005, compared to negative working capital of
$20.5 million as of December 31, 2004. This declining
working capital trend was primarily
78
attributable to increased volumes and higher commodity prices
which increased accounts payable to our producers without any
offsetting increase in receivables due to the accounting
treatment discussed above.
Cash Flow. Net cash provided by or used
in operating activities, investing activities and financing
activities for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and
2005, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Business
|
|
|
|
Dynegy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Targa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
Ten Months
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
Two Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars)
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
31.3
|
|
|
$
|
58.0
|
|
|
$
|
59.2
|
|
|
$
|
72.7
|
|
|
|
$
|
71.2
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.5
|
)
|
|
$
|
11.1
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(14.6
|
)
|
|
|
(23.4
|
)
|
|
|
(14.2
|
)
|
|
|
(16.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
(18.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2.1
|
)
|
|
|
(17.7
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(16.7
|
)
|
|
|
(34.6
|
)
|
|
|
(45.0
|
)
|
|
|
(56.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
(52.7
|
)
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
The discussion of cash flows for the year ended
December 31, 2005 is derived from the sum of the cash flows
reflected in the Pre-Acquisition Financial Statements and the
cash flows reflected in the Post-Acquisition Financial
Statements. The combined financial information for the year
ended December 31, 2005 is unaudited. Because different
bases of accounting were followed in the Pre-Acquisition
Financial Statements and the Post-Acquisition Financial
Statements, the combined cash flow information for the year
ended December 31, 2005 is not prepared on the same basis
and, thus, is not in accordance with GAAP. The following
discussion based on the combined cash flows is presented for the
convenience of investors to facilitate the presentation of a
more meaningful discussion of the historical period. The
combined cash flows for the Predecessor Business for the year
ended December 31, 2005 do not necessarily represent the
cash flows that would have occurred during this period had the
business been operated by Targa for the entire year.
Cash flow information for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2004 is based on Dynegys results of operations for the
Predecessor Business for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2004. The results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2004 do not necessarily represent the
results that would have been achieved during this period had the
business been operated by Targa.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by
operating activities decreased by $48.1 million, or 81%,
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to
the same period in the prior year primarily due to interest
expense incurred with respect to allocated parent company debt
following the DMS Acquisition, partially offset by increased
operating margin. Net cash provided by operating activities
increased by $13.2 million, or 23%, for the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2004 primarily due to increased operating
margin offset by interest expense incurred with respect to
allocated parent company debt for the two months ended
December 31, 2005 following the DMS Acquisition.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in
investing activities was $17.7 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 compared to $14.2 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was
attributable to capital spending related to the refurbishment of
an additional cryogenic train at our Chico plant, the purchase
of an additional gathering system and other expansion
expenditures.
Net cash used in investing activities was $18.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to
$23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The $4.9 million, or 21%, decrease is primarily due to the
completion of a major Barnett Shale gathering system expansion
project offset by an increase in
79
major maintenance expenditures of $1.2 million due to the
increased size of our gathering systems and the effect of higher
utilization of our field compression facilities.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in
financing activities represents the pass through of our net cash
flow to Dynegy prior to the October 31, 2005 DMS
Acquisition, and net cash provided by financing activities
represents the contribution to us by Targa of the net cash
required for principal and interest on allocated parent debt
following the DMS Acquisition.
Capital
Requirements
The midstream energy business can be capital intensive,
requiring significant investment to maintain and upgrade
existing operations. A significant portion of the cost of
constructing new gathering lines to connect to our gathering
system is generally paid for by the natural gas producer.
However, we expect to make significant expenditures during the
next year for the construction of additional natural gas
gathering and processing infrastructure.
We categorize our capital expenditures as either:
(i) maintenance expenditures or (ii) expansion
expenditures. Maintenance expenditures are those expenditures
that are necessary to maintain the service capability of our
existing assets including the replacement of system components
and equipment which is worn, obsolete or completing its useful
life, the addition of new sources of natural gas supply to our
systems to replace natural gas production declines and
expenditures to remain in compliance with environmental laws and
regulations. Expansion expenditures improve the service
capability of the existing assets, extend asset useful lives,
increase capacities from existing levels, reduce costs or
enhance revenues. Our planned capital expenditures for 2006 are
$15.0 million and $12.7 million for maintenance
expenditures and expansion expenditures, respectively. Through
September 30, 2006 we have expended $9.1 million and
$8.7 million of these amounts, respectively.
Over the three years ended December 31, 2005, our expansion
capital expenditures have averaged $8.1 million and ranged
from a high of $13.5 million to a low of $5.3 million.
We estimate that expansion capital expenditures will include
$1.8 million of remaining expenditures for projects that have
been initiated and will be completed in 2007. Given our
objective of growth through acquisitions, expansions of existing
assets and other internal growth projects, we anticipate that we
will invest significant amounts of capital to grow and acquire
assets. After the completion of this offering, expansion capital
expenditures may vary significantly based on investment
opportunities.
We expect to fund future capital expenditures with funds
generated from our operations, borrowings under our new credit
facility, the issuance of additional partnership units and debt
offerings.
Description of Credit Agreement. In
connection with this offering, we expect to enter into a new
credit facility. We expect that our credit facility will contain
covenants limiting our ability to make distributions, incur
indebtedness, grant liens, and engage in transactions with
affiliates. We also expect that our credit facility will contain
covenants requiring us to maintain certain financial ratios and
tests. Any subsequent replacement of our credit facility or any
new indebtedness could have similar or greater restrictions.
80
Contractual
Obligations
A summary of our contractual cash obligations over the next
several fiscal years, as of December 31, 2005, is as
follows:
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Payments Due By Period
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Less than
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More than
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Contractual Obligations
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Total
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1 year
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1-3 years
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4-5 years
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5 Years
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|
(in millions of dollars)
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|
Debt obligations(1)
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$
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868.9
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$
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4.9
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$
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286.0
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$
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9.9
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|
$
|
568.1
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Interest on debt obligations(2)
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322.4
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60.6
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98.3
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81.4
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82.1
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Capacity payments(3)
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7.6
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2.5
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2.9
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2.2
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Asset retirement obligations
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1.5
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1.5
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$
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1,200.4
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$
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68.0
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|
$
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387.2
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|
$
|
93.5
|
|
|
$
|
651.7
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(1)
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Represents required future
principal repayments of debt obligations allocated from Targa.
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(2)
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Represents interest expense on debt
obligations allocated from Targa, based on interest rates as of
December 31, 2005. We used an average rate of 6.8% to
estimate our interest on variable rate debt obligations.
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(3)
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Consists of capacity payments for
natural gas pipelines.
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Debt Obligations. Our debt obligations
consisted of the following at the dates indicated:
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December 31,
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2005
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2004
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(in millions
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|
of dollars)
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Allocated debt, less current
portion of $4.9(1)
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$
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864.0
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|
$
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(1)
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Allocated debt presented above
represents indebtedness incurred by Targa in connection with the
DMS Acquisition that has been allocated to the North Texas
System. This indebtedness was incurred by Targa in connection
with the DMS Acquisition and the entity holding the North Texas
System provides a guarantee of this indebtedness. This
indebtedness is also secured by a collateral interest in both
the equity of the entity holding the North Texas System as well
as its assets. In connection with this offering, this guarantee
will be terminated, the collateral interest will be released and
the allocated indebtedness will be retired. The table above does
not reflect borrowings we expect to make at the closing of this
offering under our new credit facility.
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Available
Credit
After the closing of this offering, we anticipate having
approximately $157.5 million in borrowing capacity
available under our new credit facility.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our principal market risks are our exposure to changes in
commodity prices, particularly to the prices of natural gas and
NGLs, as well as nonperformance by our customers.
Commodity Price Risk. Substantially all
of our revenues are derived from
percent-of-proceeds
contracts under which we receive a portion of the natural gas
and/or NGLs,
or equity volumes, as payment for services. The prices of
natural gas and NGLs are subject to fluctuations in response to
changes in supply, demand, market uncertainty and a variety of
additional factors beyond our control. We monitor these risks
and enter into hedging transactions designed to mitigate the
impact of commodity price fluctuations on our business.
The primary purpose of our commodity risk management activities
is to hedge our exposure to commodity price risk and reduce
fluctuations in our operating cash flow despite fluctuations in
commodity prices. In an effort to reduce the variability of our
cash flows, we have hedged the commodity price associated with
approximately 95-65% of our expected natural gas, 60-50% of our
expected NGL and 95-
81
60% of our expected condensate equity volumes through 2010 by
entering into derivative financial instruments including swaps
and purchased puts (or floors). The percentages of our expected
equity volumes that are hedged decrease over the term of the
hedges. With swaps, we typically receive an agreed fixed price
for a specified notional quantity of natural gas or NGLs, and we
pay the hedge counterparty a floating price for that same
quantity based upon published index prices. Since we receive
from our customers substantially the same floating index price
from the sale of the underlying physical commodity, these
transactions are designed to effectively lock-in the agreed
fixed price in advance for the volumes hedged. In order to avoid
having a greater volume hedged than our actual equity volumes,
we typically limit our use of swaps to hedge the prices of up to
approximately 90% of our expected natural gas and NGL equity
volumes. We utilize purchased puts (or floors) to hedge
additional expected equity commodity volumes without creating
volumetric risk. We intend to continue to manage our exposure to
commodity prices in the future by entering into similar hedge
transactions using swaps, collars, purchased puts (or floors) or
other hedge instruments as market conditions permit.
We have tailored our hedges to generally match the NGL product
composition and the NGL and natural gas delivery points to those
of our physical equity volumes. Our NGL hedges cover baskets of
ethane, propane, normal butane, iso-butane and natural gasoline
based upon our expected equity NGL composition. We believe this
strategy avoids uncorrelated risks resulting from employing
hedges on crude oil or other petroleum products as
proxy hedges of NGL prices. Additionally, our NGL
hedges are based on published index prices for delivery at Mont
Belvieu, and our natural gas hedges are based on published index
prices for delivery at Waha and Mid-Continent, which closely
approximate our actual NGL and natural gas delivery points. We
hedge a portion of our condensate sales using crude oil hedges
that are based on the NYMEX futures contracts for West Texas
Intermediate light, sweet crude.
In April and May 2006, we entered into hedges for the third and
fourth quarters of 2006 and for 2007 through 2010 at prices that
are materially higher than current market prices. In November
2006, we entered into additional swaps at then market prices and
purchased puts (or floors). Our operating margin is currently
realizing a significant benefit from the positions entered into
in April and May of 2006. In our forecast of cash available for
distribution for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007
included elsewhere in this prospectus, we estimate that our
hedges will generate approximately $15 million in operating
income for the forecasted period. If future realized prices
remain comparable to current prices, we expect that this benefit
will decline materially over the life of the hedges, which cover
decreasing volumes at declining prices through 2010. For the
third quarter of 2006, the hedged volumes were 2,751 Bbls/d
of NGLs, 11,633 MMBtu/d of natural gas and 366 Bbls/d of
condensate. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
our operating revenue was increased by net hedge settlements of
$0.3 million. For a description of our hedges, please see
Summary of Our Hedges.
Our commodity price hedging transactions are typically
documented pursuant to a standard International Swap Dealers
Association (ISDA) form with customized credit and
legal terms. Our principal counterparties (or, if applicable,
their guarantors) have investment grade credit ratings. The
payment obligations in connection with substantially all of
these hedging transactions, and any additional credit exposure
due to a rise in natural gas and NGL prices relative to the
fixed prices set forth in the hedges, are expected to be secured
by a first priority lien in the collateral securing our senior
secured indebtedness that ranks equal in right of payment with
liens granted in favor of our senior secured lenders. As long as
this first priority lien is in effect, we expect to have no
obligation to post cash, letters of credit, or other additional
collateral to secure these hedges at any time even if our
counterpartys exposure to our credit increases over the
term of the hedge as a result of higher commodity prices or
because there has been a change in our creditworthiness. For
example, a 10% increase in natural gas, crude oil and NGL prices
over the term of our swaps would increase the credit exposure
that our swap counterparties have to us by approximately
$22.3 million; however, we would expect to post no
additional collateral. A purchased put (or floor) transaction
does not create credit exposure to us for our counterparties.
82
Summary
of Our Hedges
At December 31, 2005, we had no open commodity derivative
positions. During the second and fourth quarters of 2006, we
entered into the following hedging arrangements for a portion of
our forecast of equity volumes. Floor volumes and floor pricing
are based solely on purchased puts (or floors).
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Three months
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ended
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December 31,
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2006
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2007
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|
2008
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|
|
2009
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|
2010
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|
NGL Hedges
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|
|
|
|
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|
NGL volume swaps
(Bbls/d)
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|
|
2,751
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|
|
|
2,416
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|
|
|
2,160
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|
|
|
1,948
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|
|
|
1,759
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|
Weighted average swap price (per
gallon)
|
|
$
|
1.01
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|
|
$
|
0.99
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|
|
$
|
0.95
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|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
0.88
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Natural Gas Hedges
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Natural gas volume
swaps (MMBtu/d)
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|
|
11,633
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|
|
|
13,612
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|
|
|
11,621
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|
|
|
10,452
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|
|
|
9,494
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|
Weighted average swap price (per
MMBtu)
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|
$
|
8.03
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|
|
$
|
8.63
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|
|
$
|
8.47
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|
|
$
|
7.99
|
|
|
$
|
7.41
|
|
Natural gas volume
floors (MMBtu/d)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
870
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|
|
|
1,670
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|
|
|
1,415
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|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average floor price (per
MMBtu)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6.55
|
|
|
$
|
6.67
|
|
|
$
|
6.55
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Condensate Hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Condensate volume
swaps (Bbls/d)
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
Weighted average swap price (per
barrel)
|
|
$
|
76.29
|
|
|
$
|
72.82
|
|
|
$
|
70.86
|
|
|
$
|
69.00
|
|
|
$
|
68.10
|
|
Condensate volume
floors (Bbls/d)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
55
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|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average floor price (per
barrel)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
58.60
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|
|
$
|
60.50
|
|
|
$
|
60.00
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
These contracts may expose us to the risk of financial loss in
certain circumstances. Our hedging arrangements provide us
protection on the hedged volumes if prices decline below the
prices at which these hedges are set. If prices rise above the
prices at which we have hedged, we will receive less revenues on
the hedged volumes than we would receive in the absence of
hedges. We have entered into these transactions with Merrill
Lynch Commodities Inc., whose obligations are guaranteed by
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc., Morgan Stanley Capital Group
Inc. and J. Aron & Company, whose obligations are
guaranteed by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Interest Rate Risk. We may enter hedges
for a portion of our floating interest rate exposure under our
anticipated new credit facility.
Credit Risk. We are subject to risk of
losses resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by our
customers. We will continue to closely monitor the
creditworthiness of customers to whom we grant credit and
establish credit limits in accordance with our credit policy. At
the closing of this offering, we will enter into natural gas,
NGL and condensate purchase agreements with Targa pursuant to
which Targa will purchase all of our natural gas for a term of
15 years, and all of our NGLs and high-pressure condensate for a
term of 15 years. We will also enter into an omnibus
agreement with Targa which will address, among other things, the
provision of general and administrative and operating services
to us. As of October 26, 2006, Moodys and
Standard & Poors assigned Targa corporate credit
ratings of B1 and B+, respectively, which are speculative
ratings. A speculative rating signifies a higher risk that Targa
will default on its obligations, including its obligations to
us, than does an investment grade rating. Any material
nonperformance under the omnibus and purchase agreements by
Targa could materially and adversely impact our ability to
operate and make distributions to our unitholders.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP
requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from
these estimates. The policies and estimates discussed below are
considered by management to be critical to an understanding of
our financial
83
statements, because their application requires the most
significant judgments from management in estimating matters for
financial reporting that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize
revenue from our customers when all of the following criteria
are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an exchange arrangement
exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been
rendered, (iii) the buyers price is fixed or
determinable and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.
Revenue is impacted by estimates as discussed below.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of
financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and judgments that affect our
reported financial positions and results of operations. We
review significant estimates and judgments affecting our
consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis and
record the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to their
publication. Estimates and judgments are based on information
available at the time such estimates and judgments are made.
Adjustments made with respect to the use of these estimates and
judgments often relate to information not previously available.
Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and judgments are
inherent in the preparation of financial statements. Estimates
and judgments are used in, among other things, (1) estimating
unbilled revenues and operating and general and administrative
costs, (2) developing fair value assumptions, including
estimates of future cash flows and discount rates, (3) analyzing
tangible and intangible assets for possible impairment, (4)
estimating the useful lives of our assets and (5) determining
amounts to accrue for contingencies, guarantees and
indemnifications. Actual results could differ materially from
our estimates.
Property, Plant, and
Equipment. Property, plant, and equipment is
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. The estimated service lives of our
functional asset groups are as follows:
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Asset Group
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Service Life
|
|
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|
(Years)
|
|
|
Natural gas gathering systems and
processing facilities
|
|
|
15 to 25
|
|
Office and miscellaneous equipment
|
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3 to 7
|
|
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are generally expensed
as incurred. However, expenditures to refurbish (i.e., certain
repair and maintenance expenses) assets that extend the useful
lives or prevent environmental contamination are capitalized and
depreciated over the remaining useful life of the asset.
Our determination of the useful lives of property, plant and
equipment requires us to make various assumptions, including the
supply of and demand for hydrocarbons in the markets served by
our assets, normal wear and tear of the facilities, and the
extent and frequency of maintenance programs. From time to time,
we utilize consultants and other experts to assist us in
assessing the remaining lives of the crude oil or natural gas
production in the basins we serve.
We may capitalize certain costs directly related to the
construction of assets, including internal labor costs, interest
and engineering costs. Upon disposition or retirement of
property, plant and equipment, any gain or loss is charged to
operations.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we
evaluate the recoverability of our property, plant and equipment
when events or circumstances such as economic obsolescence, the
business climate, legal and other factors indicate we may not
recover the carrying amount of the assets. We continually
monitor our businesses and the market and business environments
to identify indicators that may suggest an asset may not be
recoverable.
We evaluate an asset for recoverability by comparing the
carrying value of the asset with the assets expected
future undiscounted cash flows. These cash flow estimates
require us to make projections and assumptions for many years
into the future for pricing, demand, competition, operating cost
and other factors. We recognize an impairment loss when the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value as
determined by quoted market prices in active markets or present
value techniques if quotes are unavailable. The determination of
the fair value using present value techniques requires us to
make projections and assumptions regarding the probability of a
range of outcomes and the rates of interest used in the present
84
value calculations. Any changes we make to these projections and
assumptions could result in significant revisions to our
evaluation of recoverability of our property, plant and
equipment and the recognition of an impairment loss in our
Consolidated Statements of Income.
Price Risk Management (Hedging). We
account for derivative instruments in accordance with
SFAS 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, as amended. Under SFAS 133,
all derivative instruments not qualifying for the normal
purchases and sales exception are recorded on the balance sheet
at fair value. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge, or
is not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative
is recognized currently in earnings. If a derivative qualifies
for hedge accounting and is designated as a hedge, the effective
portion of the unrealized gain or loss on the derivative is
deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income
(OCI), a component of partners capital, and
reclassified to earnings when the forecasted transaction occurs.
The relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged
item must be highly effective in achieving the offset of changes
in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk both at the
inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis. Hedge
accounting is discontinued prospectively when a hedge instrument
becomes ineffective. Gains and losses deferred in OCI related to
cash flow hedges for which hedge accounting has been
discontinued remain deferred until the forecasted transaction
occurs. If it is probable that a hedged forecasted transaction
will not occur, deferred gains or losses on the hedging
instrument are reclassified to earnings immediately.
Our policy is to formally document all relationships between
hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk
management objectives and strategy for undertaking the hedge.
This process includes specific identification of the hedging
instrument and the hedged item, the nature of the risk being
hedged and the manner in which the hedging instruments
effectiveness will be assessed. At the inception of the hedge
and on an ongoing basis, we will assess whether the derivatives
used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting
changes in cash flows of hedged items. Hedge effectiveness is
measured on a quarterly basis. Any ineffective portion of the
unrealized gain or loss is reclassified to earnings in the
current period.
Estimated Useful Lives. The estimated
useful lives of our long-lived assets are used to compute
depreciation expense, future asset retirement obligations and in
impairment testing. Estimated useful lives are based, among
other things, on the assumption that we provide an appropriate
level of maintenance capital expenditures while the assets are
still in operation. Without these continued capital
expenditures, the useful lives of these assets could decrease
significantly. Estimated lives could be impacted by such factors
as future energy prices, environmental regulations, various
legal factors and competition. If the useful lives of these
assets were found to be shorter than originally estimated,
depreciation expense may increase, liabilities for future asset
retirement obligations may be insufficient and impairments in
carrying values of tangible and intangible assets may result.
Natural Gas Imbalance
Accounting. Quantities of natural gas
over-delivered or under-delivered related to imbalance
agreements with customers, producers or pipelines are recorded
monthly as other receivables or other payables using then
current market prices or the weighted average prices of natural
gas at the plant or system. These imbalances are settled with
deliveries of natural gas or with cash.
85
BUSINESS
Our
Partnership
We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership recently
formed by Targa, a leading provider of midstream natural gas and
NGL services in the United States, to own, operate, acquire and
develop a diversified portfolio of complementary midstream
energy assets. We currently operate in the Fort Worth Basin
in north Texas and are engaged in the business of gathering,
compressing, treating, processing and selling natural gas and
fractionating and selling NGLs and NGL products. We intend to
leverage our relationship with Targa to acquire and construct
additional midstream energy assets and to utilize the
significant experience of Targas management team to
execute our growth strategy. At June 30, 2006, Targa had
total assets of $3.5 billion, with the North Texas System
to be contributed to us in connection with the offering
representing $1.1 billion of this amount. Targa intends,
but is not obligated, to offer us the opportunity to purchase
substantially all of its remaining businesses.
Our operations consist of an extensive network of approximately
3,950 miles of integrated gathering pipelines that gather
and compress natural gas received from approximately 2,650
receipt points in the Fort Worth Basin, two natural gas
processing plants that compress, treat and process the natural
gas and a fractionator that fractionates a portion of our raw
NGLs produced in our processing operations into NGL products. We
serve a fourteen-county natural gas producing region in the
Fort Worth Basin that includes production from the Barnett
Shale formation and other shallower formations including the
Bend Conglomerate, Caddo, Atoka, Marble Falls, and other
Pennsylvanian and upper Mississippian formations. The North
Texas System includes the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the Chico system, located in the northeast part of the
Fort Worth Basin, which consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
approximately 1,860 miles of natural gas gathering
pipelines with approximately 1,830 active connections to
producing wells and central delivery points;
|
|
|
|
a cryogenic natural gas processing plant with throughput
capacity of approximately
215 MMcf/d
that can be increased by another 50 MMcf/d at a minimal
cost and in a short period of time as may be required to meet
production needs through the installation of an additional
refrigeration compressor unit that is on site (for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the average daily plant inlet volume
was 145.0 MMcf/d and 149.8 MMcf/d,
respectively); and
|
|
|
|
an 11,500 Bbls/d fractionator located at the processing
plant that enables us, based on market conditions, to either
fractionate a portion of our raw NGL mix into separate NGL
products for sale into local and other markets or deliver raw
NGL mix to Mont Belvieu for fractionation primarily through
Chevrons WTLPG Pipeline;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Shackelford system, located on the western side of the
Fort Worth Basin, which consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
approximately 2,090 miles of natural gas gathering
pipelines with approximately 820 active connections to producing
wells and central delivery points; and
|
|
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a cryogenic natural gas processing plant with throughput
capacity of approximately 13 MMcf/d (for the year ended
December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, the average daily plant inlet volume
was 12.2 MMcf/d and 11.8 MMcf/d,
respectively); and
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a 32-mile,
10-inch
diameter natural gas pipeline connecting the Shackelford and
Chico systems, which we refer to as the Interconnect
Pipeline, that is used primarily to send natural gas
gathered in excess of the Shackelford systems processing
capacity to the Chico plant.
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Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase our cash
distribution per unit over time. We intend to accomplish this
objective by executing the following strategies:
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Increasing the profitability of our existing
assets. With our extensive network of
gathering systems and two natural gas processing facilities, we
are well positioned to capitalize on the active development and
growing production from the Barnett Shale and the other
Fort Worth Basin formations. We are currently evaluating
opportunities to increase the profitability of our existing
operations by:
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Utilizing excess pipeline and plant capacity to connect and
process new supplies of natural gas at minimal incremental cost;
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Undertaking additional initiatives to improve operating
efficiencies and increase processing yields;
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Adding processing capacity by installing the refrigeration
compressor currently on site;
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Eliminating a bottleneck at our Chico fractionator to allow for
increased throughput;
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Pursuing pressure reduction projects to increase volumes of low
pressure gas to be gathered and processed;
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Continuing electronic flow measurement conversion of the
remaining 15% of our meters that do not have electronic flow
measurement; and
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Installing treating and filtration systems to decontaminate
condensate, as well as the addition of meters to allow pipeline
quality condensate to be shipped to Mont Belvieu through
Chevrons WTLPG Pipeline.
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Managing our contract mix to optimize
profitability. The majority of our operating
margin is generated pursuant to
percent-of-proceeds
or similar arrangements which, if unhedged, benefit us in
increasing commodity price environments and expose us to a
reduction in profitability in decreasing commodity price
environments. We believe that appropriately managed, our current
contract mix allows us to optimize the profitability of the
North Texas System over time. Although we expect to maintain
primarily
percent-of-proceeds
arrangements, we continually evaluate the market for attractive
fee based and other arrangements which will further reduce the
variability of our cash flows.
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Mitigating commodity price exposure through prudent
hedging arrangements. The primary purpose of
our commodity risk management activities is to hedge our
exposure to commodity price risk inherent in our contract mix
and reduce fluctuations in our operating cash flow despite
fluctuations in commodity prices. We have hedged the commodity
price associated with approximately 95-65% of our expected
natural gas, 60-50% of our expected NGL and 95-60% of our
expected condensate equity volumes through 2010. The percentages
of our expected volumes that are hedged decreases over the term
of the hedges. We have tailored our hedges to match our actual
NGL product composition and to approximate our actual NGL and
natural gas delivery points, as opposed to using crude oil
prices to try to approximate NGL prices. We intend to continue
to manage our exposure to commodity prices in the future by
entering into similar hedge transactions using swaps, collars,
purchased puts (or floors) or other hedge instruments as market
conditions permit.
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Capitalizing on organic expansion
opportunities. We continually evaluate
economically attractive organic expansion opportunities in
existing or new areas of operation that will allow us to
leverage our existing market position and leverage our core
competitiveness in the midstream energy industry. Examples of
this include the following:
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The expansion of our Chico processing facility to substantially
increase processing capacity in response to growth in production
from the Barnett Shale; and
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A potential fractionator expansion at our Chico facility to
allow us to increase our sales of NGL products into local
markets.
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Focusing on producing regions with attractive
characteristics. We seek to focus on those
regions and supplies with attractive characteristics, including:
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regions where treating or processing is required to access
end-markets;
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regions where permitting, drilling and workover activity is high;
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regions with the potential for long-term acreage dedications;
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regions with a strong base of current production and the
potential for significant future development; and
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regions that can serve as a platform to expand into adjacent
areas with existing or new production.
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Pursuing strategic and accretive
acquisitions. We plan to pursue strategic and
accretive acquisition opportunities within the midstream energy
industry, both from Targa and from third parties. We will seek
acquisition opportunities in our existing areas of operation
with the opportunity for operational efficiencies and the
potential for higher capacity utilization and expansion of those
assets, as well as acquisitions in other related lines of our
midstream business and new geographic areas of operation.
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Leveraging our relationship with
Targa. Our relationship with Targa provides
us access to its extensive pool of operational, commercial and
risk management expertise which enables all of the strategies.
In addition, we intend to pursue acquisition opportunities as
well as organic growth opportunities with Targa and with
Targas assistance. We may also acquire assets or
businesses directly from Targa, which will provide us access to
a broader array of growth opportunities than those available to
many of our competitors.
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Competitive
Strengths
We believe that we are well positioned to execute our primary
business objective and business strategies successfully because
of the following competitive strengths:
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Affiliation with Targa. We expect that
our relationship with Targa will provide us with significant
business opportunities. After this offering, Targa will continue
to be a large gatherer and processor of natural gas in the
United States. Targa owns and operates a large integrated
platform of midstream assets in attractive oil and natural gas
producing regions, including the Permian Basin in West Texas and
Southeast New Mexico and the onshore and offshore regions of the
Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast. These operations are integrated
with Targas NGL logistics and marketing business that
extends services to customers across the southern, southeastern
and western United States. Targa has an experienced and
knowledgeable executive management team and an experienced and
knowledgeable commercial and operations teams. We believe
Targas strong relationships throughout the energy
industry, including with producers of natural gas in the United
States, will help facilitate implementation of our acquisition
strategy and other strategies. Targa has indicated that it
intends to use us as a growth vehicle to pursue the acquisition
and expansion of midstream natural gas, NGL and other
complementary energy businesses and assets and we expect to have
the opportunity, but not the obligation, to acquire such
businesses and assets directly from Targa in the future.
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Strategically located assets. We own
and operate one of the largest integrated natural gas gathering,
compression, treating and processing systems in the
Fort Worth Basin, an active natural gas producing area. In
particular, the Barnett Shale region of the Fort Worth
Basin is one of the most productive natural gas-producing
regions in North America. The Barnett Shale extends over
4,500 square miles and has generally long-lived,
predictable reserves. The other Fort Worth Basin formations
are well-established, mature plays that exhibit lower decline
rates than those of the Barnett Shale. Current high levels of
natural gas exploration, development and production activities
within both Barnett and non-Barnett areas of our operations
present significant organic growth opportunities to generate
additional throughput on our system. Increased natural gas
production in the Fort Worth Basin is likely to be driven
by natural gas prices, recent discoveries, infill drilling
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opportunities and the implementation of new exploration and
production techniques. Furthermore, because infill drilling
activity is expected to take place within close proximity to our
existing infrastructure, a significant portion of incremental
volumes could be generated with limited additional capital
expenditures.
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High quality and efficient assets. Our
gathering and processing systems consist of high-quality assets
that have been well maintained, resulting in low cost, efficient
operations. We have implemented state of the art processing,
measurement and operations and maintenance technologies. These
applications have allowed us to proactively manage our
operations with fewer field personnel resulting in lower costs
and minimal downtime. As a result, we believe we have
established a reputation in the midstream business as a reliable
and cost-effective supplier of services to our customers and
have a track record of safe and efficient operation of our
facilities.
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Low maintenance capital
expenditures. Our maintenance capital
expenditures have averaged approximately $11 million over
the three years ended December 31, 2005. We believe that a
low level of maintenance capital expenditures is sufficient for
us to continue operations in a safe, prudent and cost-effective
manner.
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Prudent hedging arrangements. While our
percent-of-proceeds
gathering and processing contracts subject us to commodity price
risk, we have entered into long-term hedges covering
approximately 95-65% of our expected natural gas, 60-50% of our
expected NGL and 95-60% of our expected condensate equity
volumes through 2010. This strategy minimizes volumetric risk
while managing commodity price risk related to these
arrangements. For additional information regarding our hedging
activities, please see Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
about Market Risk Hedging Strategies. We
intend to continue to manage our exposure to commodity prices in
the future by entering into similar hedge transactions using
swaps, collars, purchased puts (or floors) or other hedge
instruments for existing and expected equity production as
market conditions permit.
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Strong producer customer base. We have
a strong producer customer base consisting of both major oil and
gas companies and independent producers. We believe we have a
reputation as a reliable operator by providing high quality
services and focusing on the needs of our customers. Targa also
has strong relationships throughout the energy industry,
including with producers of natural gas in the United States,
and has established a positive reputation in the energy business
which we believe will assist us in our primary business
objectives.
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Comprehensive package of midstream
services. We provide a comprehensive package
of services to natural gas producers, including natural gas
gathering, compression, treating, processing and NGL
fractionating. These services are essential to gather, process
and treat wellhead gas to meet pipeline standards and to extract
natural gas liquids for sale into industrial and commercial
markets. We believe our ability to provide all of these services
provides us with an advantage in competing for new supplies of
natural gas because we can provide substantially all of the
services producers, marketers and others require to move natural
gas and NGLs from wellhead to market on a cost-effective basis.
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Experienced management team. Targa has
an experienced and knowledgeable executive management team with
an average of 27 years of experience in the energy industry
and that will own an 8.3% indirect ownership interest in us
following this offering. Targas executive management team
is committed to executing our business strategy and has a proven
track record of enhancing value through the acquisition,
optimization and integration of midstream assets. In addition,
Targas operations and commercial management team consists
of individuals with an average of 23 years of midstream
operating experience. Our relationship with Targa provides us
with access to significant operational, commercial, technical,
risk management and other expertise.
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Our
Relationship with Targa Resources, Inc.
One of our principal strengths is our relationship with Targa, a
leading provider of midstream natural gas and NGL services in
the United States. Targa was formed in 2004 by its management
team, which consists of former members of senior management of
several midstream and other diversified energy companies, and
Warburg Pincus LLC, or Warburg Pincus, a leading private equity
firm. In April 2004, Targa purchased certain midstream natural
gas operations from ConocoPhillips Company, or ConocoPhillips,
for $247 million and, in October 2005, Targa purchased
substantially all of the midstream assets of Dynegy, Inc. and
its affiliates, or Dynegy, for approximately $2.4 billion.
These transactions formed a large-scale, integrated midstream
energy company with the ability to offer a wide range of
midstream services to a diverse group of natural gas and NGL
producers and customers. At June 30, 2006, Targa had assets
of $3.5 billion, with the North Texas System representing
$1.1 billion of this amount, and for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 generated net cash provided by operating
activities of $176.7 million.
The assets acquired through the ConocoPhillips and Dynegy
transactions form a large-scale, integrated midstream energy
company with the ability to offer a wide range of midstream
services to a diverse group of natural gas and NGL producers and
customers. Following this offering, Targas businesses will
include:
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Natural Gas Gathering and Processing Division Targa
will continue to gather and process natural gas from the Permian
Basin in West Texas and Southeast New Mexico and the onshore and
offshore regions of the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast. Targa
will own approximately 6,680 miles of natural gas pipelines
with approximately 3,960 active connections to producing wells
and central delivery points, operate 14 processing plants (some
of which are jointly owned) and will have a partial interest in
six additional processing plants that are operated by others.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, these assets
processed an average inlet plant volume of 1,604.4 MMcf/d
of natural gas and produced an average of 78.6 MBbls/d of
NGLs, in each case, net to its ownership interests.
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NGL Logistics and Marketing Division Targa has a
significant, integrated NGL logistics and marketing business
with 13 storage, marine and transport terminals with an NGL
storage capacity of 730 MBbls, net NGL fractionation
capacity of approximately 287 MBbls/d and 43 operated
storage wells with a capacity of 103 MMBbls. This division
uses its extensive platform of integrated assets to fractionate,
store, terminal, transport, distribute and market NGLs,
typically under fee-based and margin-based arrangements. Its
assets are generally connected to and supplied, in part, by its
Natural Gas Gathering and Processing assets and are primarily
located in Southwest Louisiana and near Mont Belvieu, Texas, the
primary NGL hub in the United States. Targa will continue to
own, operate or lease assets in a number of other states,
including Alabama, Nevada, California, Florida, Mississippi,
Tennessee, New Jersey and Kentucky. The geographic diversity of
Targas assets provides it direct access to many NGL
end-users in both its geographic markets as well as markets
outside its operating regions via open-access regulated NGL
pipelines owned by third parties. Targa will also continue to
own 21 pressurized NGL barges, 80 transport tractors and 113
tank trailers and lease 897 railcars.
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Targa has indicated that it intends to use us as a growth
vehicle to pursue the acquisition and expansion of midstream
natural gas, NGL and other complementary energy businesses and
assets. We expect to have the opportunity to make acquisitions
directly from Targa in the future. Targa intends, but is not
obligated, to offer us the opportunity to purchase substantially
all of its remaining businesses. We cannot say with any
certainty which, if any, of these acquisition opportunities may
be made available to us or if we will choose to pursue any such
opportunity. Moreover, Targa is not prohibited from competing
with us and constantly evaluates acquisitions and dispositions
that do not involve us. In addition, through our relationship
with Targa, we will have access to a significant pool of
management talent, strong commercial relationships throughout
the energy industry and access to Targas broad
operational, commercial, technical, risk management and
administrative infrastructure.
Targa will retain a significant indirect interest in our
partnership through its ownership of a 39.9% limited partner
interest and a 2% general partner interest in us. We will enter
into an omnibus agreement
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with Targa that will govern our relationship with them regarding
certain reimbursement and indemnification matters. Please see
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement. In addition,
to carry out operations, our general partner and its affiliates,
which are indirectly owned by Targa, employ approximately 860
people, some of whom will provide direct support to our
operations. We will not have any employees. Please see
Employees.
While our relationship with Targa is a significant advantage, it
is also a source of potential conflicts. For example, Targa is
not restricted from competing with us. Targa will retain
substantial midstream assets and may acquire, construct or
dispose of midstream or other assets in the future without any
obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct
those assets. Please see Conflicts of Interest and
Fiduciary Duties.
Midstream
Sector Overview
General. Natural gas gathering and
processing is a critical part of the natural gas value chain.
Natural gas gathering and processing systems create value by
collecting raw natural gas from the wellhead and separating dry
gas (primarily methane) from NGLs such as ethane, propane,
normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline. Most natural gas
produced at the wellhead contains NGLs. Natural gas produced in
association with crude oil typically contains higher
concentrations of NGLs than natural gas produced from gas wells.
This rich, unprocessed, natural gas is generally not
acceptable for transportation in the nations interstate
transmission pipeline system or for commercial use. Processing
plants extract the NGLs, leaving residual dry gas that meets
interstate transmission pipeline and commercial quality
specifications. Furthermore, they produce marketable NGLs,
which, on an energy equivalent basis, usually have a greater
economic value as a raw material for petrochemicals and motor
gasolines than as a component of the natural gas stream.
Gathering. At the initial stages of the
midstream value chain, a network of typically small diameter
pipelines known as gathering systems directly connect to
wellheads in the production area. These gathering
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systems transport raw natural gas to a central location for
processing and treating. A large gathering system may involve
thousands of miles of gathering lines connected to thousands of
wells. Gathering systems are often designed to be highly
flexible to allow gathering of natural gas at different
pressures, flowing natural gas to multiple plants and quickly
connecting new producers, and most importantly scalable, to
allow for additional production without significant incremental
capital expenditures.
Compression. Since wells produce at
progressively lower field pressures as they deplete, it becomes
increasingly difficult to deliver the remaining production in
the ground against a higher pressure that exists in the
connecting gathering system. Natural gas compression is a
mechanical process in which a volume of natural gas at a given
pressure is compressed to a desired higher pressure, which
allows the natural gas to flow into a higher pressure system.
Field compression is typically used to allow a gathering system
to operate at a lower pressure or provide sufficient discharge
pressure to deliver natural gas into a higher pressure system.
If field compression is not installed, then the remaining
natural gas in the ground will not be produced because it cannot
overcome the higher gathering system pressure. In contrast, if
field compression is installed, then a well can continue
delivering natural gas that otherwise would not be produced.
Treating and Dehydration. After
gathering, the second process in the midstream value chain is
treating and dehydration. Natural gas contains various
contaminants, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide and hydrogen
sulfide, that can cause significant damage to intrastate and
interstate pipelines and therefore render the gas unacceptable
for transmission on such pipelines. In addition, end-users will
not purchase natural gas with a high level of these
contaminants. To meet downstream pipeline and end-user natural
gas quality standards, the natural gas is dehydrated to remove
the saturated water and is chemically treated to separate the
carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from the gas stream.
Processing. Once the contaminants are
removed, the next step involves the separation of pipeline
quality residue gas from NGLs, a method known as processing.
Most decontaminated rich natural gas is not suitable for
long-haul pipeline transportation or commercial use and must be
processed to remove the heavier hydrocarbon components. The
removal and separation of hydrocarbons during processing is
possible because of the differences in physical properties
between the components of the raw gas stream. There are four
basic types of natural gas processing methods, including
cryogenic expansion, lean oil absorption, straight refrigeration
and dry bed absorption. Cryogenic expansion represents the
latest generation of processing, incorporating extremely low
temperatures and high pressures to provide the best processing
and most economical extraction.
Natural gas is processed not only to remove NGLs that would
interfere with pipeline transportation or the end use of the
natural gas, but also to separate from the natural gas those
hydrocarbon liquids that could have a higher value as NGLs than
as natural gas. The principal components of residue gas are
methane and ethane but processors typically have the option
either to recover ethane from the residue gas stream for
processing into NGLs or reject ethane and leave it in the
residue gas stream, depending on whether the ethane is more
valuable being processed or left in the natural gas stream. The
residue gas is sold to industrial, commercial and residential
customers and electric utilities. The premium or discount in
value between natural gas and separated NGLs is known as the
frac spread. Because NGLs often serve as substitutes
for products derived from crude oil, NGL prices tend to move in
relation to crude prices.
Natural gas processing occurs under a contractual arrangement
between the producer or owner of the raw natural gas stream and
the processor. There are many forms of processing contracts
which vary in the amount of commodity price risk they carry. The
specific commodity exposure to natural gas or NGL prices is
highly dependent on the types of contracts. Processing contracts
can vary in length from one month to the life of the
field. Three typical processing contract types are
described below:
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Percent-of-Proceeds,
or
Percent-of-Value
or
Percent-of-Liquids. In
a percent-of-proceeds arrangement, the processor remits to the
producers a percentage of the proceeds from the sales of residue
gas and NGL products or a percentage of residue gas and NGL
products at the tailgate. The
percent-of-value
and
percent-of-liquids
are variations on this arrangement. These types of
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arrangements expose the processor to some commodity price risk
as the revenues from the contracts are directly correlated with
the price of natural gas and NGLs.
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Keep-Whole. A keep-whole arrangement
allows the processor to keep 100% of the NGLs produced and
requires the return of the processed natural gas, or value of
the gas, to the producer or owner. A wellhead purchase contract
is a variation of this arrangement. Since some of the gas is
used during processing, the processor must compensate the
producer or owner for the gas shrink entailed in processing by
supplying additional gas or by paying an agreed value for the
gas utilized. These arrangements have the highest commodity
price exposure for the processor because the costs are dependent
on the price of natural gas and the revenues are based on the
price of NGLs. As a result, a processor with these types of
contracts benefits when the value of the NGLs is high relative
to the cost of the natural gas and is disadvantaged when the
cost of the natural gas is high relative to the value of the
NGLs.
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Fee-Based. Under a fee-based contract,
the processor receives a fee per gallon of NGLs produced or per
Mcf of natural gas processed. Under this arrangement, a
processor would have no commodity price risk exposure.
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Fractionation. Fractionation is the
separation of the heterogeneous mixture of extracted NGLs into
individual components for end-use sale. Fractionation is
accomplished by controlling the temperature of the stream of
mixed liquids in order to take advantage of the difference in
boiling points of separate products. As the temperature of the
stream is increased, the lightest component boils off the top of
the distillation tower as a gas where it then condenses into a
purity liquid that is routed to storage. The heavier components
in the mixture are routed to the next tower where the process is
repeated until all components have been separated. Described
below are the five basic NGL components and their typical uses:
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Ethane. Ethane is used primarily as
feedstock in the production of ethylene, one of the basic
building blocks for a wide range of plastics and other chemical
products.
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Propane. Propane is used as heating
fuel, engine fuel and industrial fuel, for agricultural burning
and drying and as petrochemical feedstock for production of
ethylene and propylene.
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Normal Butane. Normal butane is
principally used for motor gasoline blending and as fuel gas,
either alone or in a mixture with propane, and feedstock for the
manufacture of ethylene and butadiene, a key ingredient of
synthetic rubber. Normal butane is also used to derive isobutane.
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Isobutane. Isobutane is principally
used by refiners to enhance the octane content of motor gasoline
and in the production of MTBE, an additive in cleaner burning
motor gasoline.
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Natural Gasoline. Natural gasoline is
principally used as a motor gasoline blend stock or
petrochemical feedstock.
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A typical barrel of NGLs consists of ethane, propane, normal
butane, isobutane and natural gasoline.
Transportation and Storage. Once the
raw natural gas has been conditioned or processed and the raw
NGL mix fractionated into individual NGL components, the natural
gas and NGL components are stored, transported and marketed to
end-use markets. Both the natural gas industry and the NGL
industry have hundreds of thousands of miles of intrastate and
interstate transmission pipelines in addition to a network of
barges, rails, trucks, terminals and storage to deliver natural
gas and NGLs to market. The bulk of the NGL storage capacity is
located near the refining and petrochemical complexes of the
Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coasts, with a second major
concentration in central Kansas. Each commodity system typically
has storage capacity located both throughout the pipeline
network and at major market centers to help temper seasonal
demand and daily supply-demand shifts.
Natural Gas Demand and
Production. Natural gas is a critical
component of energy consumption in the United States. According
to the Energy Information Administration, or the EIA, total
annual domestic consumption of natural gas is expected to
increase from approximately 22.2 trillion cubic feet, or Tcf, in
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2005 to approximately 23.35 Tcf in 2010. The industrial and
electricity generation sectors are the largest users of natural
gas in the United States. During the last three years, these
sectors accounted for approximately 56% of the total natural gas
consumed in the United States. In 2005, natural gas represented
approximately 36% of all end-user commercial and residential
energy requirements. During the last three years, the United
States has on average consumed approximately 22.3 Tcf per year,
with average annual domestic production of approximately 18.5
Tcf during the same period. Driven by growth in natural gas
demand and high natural gas prices, domestic natural gas
production is projected to increase from 18.1 Tcf per year to
20.4 Tcf per year between 2005 and 2015. The graph below
represents projected U.S. natural gas production versus U.S.
natural gas consumption (in Tcf) through the year 2028.
Our
System
Gathering
Systems
Our gathering network consists of approximately 3,950 miles
of pipelines that, in aggregate, gather wellhead natural gas
from approximately 2,650 meters for transport to the Chico and
Shackelford natural gas processing facilities. The gathering
network consists of two distinct systems: the Chico Gathering
System which gathers natural gas from Denton, Montague, Wise,
Clay, Jack, Palo Pinto and Parker counties on the eastern part
of the North Texas System; and the Shackelford Gathering System,
which gathers natural gas from Jack, Palo Pinto, Archer, Young,
Stephens, Eastland, Throckmorton, Shackelford and Haskell
counties on the western part of the North Texas System. The two
gathering systems are connected via a high-pressure
32-mile,
10-inch
diameter pipeline, or the Interconnect Pipeline. This
interconnection between the gathering systems allows us to send
natural gas in excess of the Shackelford systems
processing capacity to the Chico plant.
Chico Gathering System. The Chico
Gathering System consists of approximately 1,860 miles of
primarily low pressure gathering pipelines. The natural gas that
is gathered on the Chico Gathering System is either delivered
directly to the Chico plant, where it is compressed for
processing, or is compressed in the field at 13 compressor
stations and then transported via one of several high-pressure
pipelines to the Chico plant. For the year ended
December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, this system gathered approximately
132.8 MMcf/d and 136.0 MMcf/d of natural gas,
respectively. As of June 30, 2006, there were approximately
1,830 active meters, both wellhead and central delivery points,
connected to the Chico Gathering System.
Shackelford Gathering System. The
Shackelford Gathering System consists of approximately
2,090 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines. The western
and southern portions of the Shackelford Gathering System gather
natural gas that is transported on intermediate-pressure
pipelines to the Shackelford plant. The approximately
18 MMcf/d of natural gas gathered from the northern and
eastern portions of the Shackelford Gathering System is
typically transported on the Interconnect Pipeline to the Chico
plant for processing. This natural gas is compressed at 18
compressor stations to achieve sufficient pressure to enter the
high pressure Interconnect Pipeline. For the year ended
December 31, 2005, and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, this system gathered approximately
29.7 MMcf/d and 32.2 MMcf/d of natural gas,
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respectively. As of June, 2006, there were approximately 820
active meters, including both wellhead and central delivery
points, connected to the Shackelford Gathering System.
Processing
Plants
Chico Processing Plant. The Chico
processing plant is located in Wise County, Texas, approximately
45 miles northwest of Fort Worth, Texas. The Chico
processing plant is a
state-of-the-art
cryogenic processing facility with a nameplate capacity of
150 MMcf/d that has operated at throughputs of up to
165 MMcf/d. Plant inlet volumes consist of separate
high-pressure (830 psig), intermediate-pressure
(400 psig) and low-pressure (5 psig) natural gas streams.
The intermediate-pressure stream and low pressure stream are
compressed to a plant pressure of 830 psig. The three inlet
streams are then commingled for processing. The commingled
stream is treated, dehydrated and then processed. The Chico
plant also includes a residue recompression turbine waste heat
recovery system, which increases operating efficiency. The Chico
plant also includes an NGL fractionator with the capacity to
fractionate up to 11,500 Bbls/d of raw NGL mix. This
fractionation capability allows the Chico facility to deliver
raw NGL mix to Mont Belvieu primarily through Chevrons
WTLPG Pipeline or separated NGL products to local markets via
truck.
To increase Chicos processing capacity, we have
refurbished a 40 gallons per minute liquid product treater and
50 MMcf/d of the previously idle 100 MMcf/d Chico
cryogenic processing train. This stage of expansion of the Chico
facility was completed in August 2006. The remaining
50 MMcf/d capacity can be activated quickly and at minimal
cost as needed to meet production increases through installation
of a refrigeration compressor unit that is currently on site.
The expanded Chico plant now has a total effective treating and
processing capacity of 215 MMcf/d, which, with the
additional refrigeration compression, can be further increased
to 265 MMcf/d. Additionally, there could be additional need
for
CO2
treating which would require an additional capital investment of
approximately $2.5 million. We believe that the current
expanded capacity and the additional 50 MMcf/d of available
expansion capacity will be able to accommodate anticipated near-
and intermediate-term throughput growth.
Shackelford Processing Plant. The
Shackelford natural gas processing plant is located in
Shackelford County, Texas near Albany, Texas which is
approximately 120 miles west of Fort Worth, Texas. The
Shackelford plant is a cryogenic plant with a nameplate capacity
of 15 MMcf/d, but effective capacity is limited to
13 MMcf/d due to capacity constraints on the residue gas
pipeline that serves the facility. Plant inlet volumes are
compressed to 720 psig by three inlet compressors before being
dehydrated and processed. The Shackelford facility also includes
two 40,000 and two 12,600 gallon NGL storage tanks, an iron
sponge for hydrogen sulfide removal and inlet scrubbers.
Market
Access
Chico System Market Access. The Chico
processing plants location in northeastern Wise County
provides us and producers with several options for both NGL and
residue gas delivery. The primary outlet for NGLs is
Chevrons WTLPG Pipeline which delivers volumes from the
Chico plant to Mont Belvieu for fractionation. NGL products
produced at the Chico processing facility can be transported via
truck to local or other markets. Currently, approximately
602,300 gallons per day of NGLs are delivered from the Chico
processing facility by pipeline and approximately 118,800
gallons per day of NGL products are delivered from the Chico
processing facility by truck.
Low pressure condensate is composed of heavy hydrocarbons which
condense in the gathering system and are collected in low
pressure separators associated with field compressors and in low
pressure separators upstream of the processing plants. This
product is collected and shipped by trucks from various
locations in the system and sold as condensate at oil related
index prices. High pressure condensate is a mix of intermediate
and heavy hydrocarbons which condense in the high pressure
gathering lines between the compressor stations and the
processing plants. This condensate is collected in high pressure
separators prior to the plant and sold as NGLs via high pressure
trucks which move the product to an injection point on the
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WTLPG Pipeline at Bridgeport to be shipped to Mont Belvieu.
Occasionally, this high pressure condensate product is shipped
via truck directly to Mont Belvieu.
Our connections to multiple inter-and intrastate natural gas
pipelines give the Chico plant and its customers the ability to
maximize realized prices by accessing major trading hubs and
end-use markets throughout the Gulf Coast, Midwest and northeast
regions of the United States. Currently, residue gas is shipped
via the:
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Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America which is owned by Kinder
Morgan, Inc. and serves the Midwest, specifically the Chicago
market;
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ET Fuel System which is owned by Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
and has access to the Waha, Carthage and Katy hubs in Texas;
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Atmos Pipeline Texas (Atmos-Texas) which
is owned by Atmos Energy Corporation and has access to the Waha,
Carthage and Katy hubs in Texas; and
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Enbridge Pipelines (North Texas) L.P. which is owned by Enbridge
Energy Partners, L.P. and has access to several local residue
gas markets.
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Shackelford System Market
Access. Residue natural gas from the
Shackelford processing plant is delivered to the Carthage and
Katy hubs on Atmos-Texas and NGLs from the plant are delivered
to Mont Belvieu on the WTLPG Pipeline. Condensate from the
Shackelford system is handled similarly to the description above
for the Chico System.
Targa Intrastate Pipeline. Targa
Intrastate Pipeline LLC, or Targa Intrastate, our wholly-owned
subsidiary, holds a
41-mile,
6-inch
diameter intrastate pipeline that transports natural gas from
the Shackelford processing plant to an interconnect with
Atmos-Texas and a 1.65 mile,
10-inch
diameter intrastate pipeline that transports natural gas through
part of the Chico system in Denton County, Texas. Targa
Intrastate is regulated by the Railroad Commission of Texas.
Overview
of Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch
History. The Fort Worth Basin/Bend
Arch is a mature crude oil and natural gas producing basin
located in north central Texas. Drilling in the Fort Worth
Basin/Bend Arch first began in 1912 with the discovery of crude
oil. The Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch has recently experienced a
significant increase in drilling activity and is exhibiting
year-over-year
production growth. Over its history, natural gas production from
the basin has increased and the basin has produced in aggregate
approximately 2.2 billion Bbls of oil and 11.0 Tcf of
natural gas. Currently, natural gas production averages
approximately 2.1 Bcf/d in the basin. Due to the
Fort Worth Basin/Bend Archs maturity and its geologic
character, existing natural gas production, without the benefit
of additional drilling in the basin, is declining at
approximately 5% to 10% per year, making the basin a
relatively stable, long-lived source of production volume. This
base decline is more than offset by some of the most active
drilling in North America, both in the Barnett Shale and
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other Fort Worth Basin formations. The graph below
represents production volumes and drilling rig activity in the
Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch between January 2002 and January 2006.
Barnett Shale. The most significant
recent development in the Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch has
been the increase in drilling for and production of natural gas
from the Barnett Shale. Natural gas drilling in the Barnett
Shale began in 1982 with a well drilled by Mitchell Energy and
Development Corporation or Mitchell Energy in the Newark East
Field. Over the next 15 years, very little incremental
activity occurred in the area until Mitchell Energy began to
utilize a new fracture technique in the area in 1997. With the
increase in productivity and reduction in costs associated with
this new technique, drilling activity in the Barnett Shale
increased dramatically over the past several years. Other
advances in drilling and completion techniques also contributed
to the dramatic growth in activity, wells, and production over
the last 5 years. Average natural gas production has
increased from approximately 505 MMcf/d in January 2002 to
approximately
1.875 Bcf/d
in June 2006 and the number of wells drilled per year has
increased from 430 wells to 782 wells from 2002 to
2005.
Currently, producers are attempting to delineate extensions of
the productive Barnett Shale, which traditionally has been
defined on the south by the city of Fort Worth, on the
north by a phase change to oil, on the west by the disappearance
of the Viola limestone formation (which provides a bottom
fracturing barrier to seal off water that could be introduced
into the wells) and on the east by a fault in the shale. With
new completion and horizontal drilling techniques, the
requirement to have the Viola limestone to provide a lower
fracturing barrier has been mitigated. Therefore, producers are
beginning to expand Barnett Shale drilling outside of the
traditional core areas both to the north and west into Cooke and
Montague counties and to the south and west into Parker and Palo
Pinto counties. These new drilling locations are closer to our
existing infrastructure, which should provide attractive near-
and intermediate-term growth potential. New completions and
significant leasing, permitting and drilling activity now extend
beyond the conventional wisdom boundaries of the past.
Other Production. The other
Fort Worth Basin formations have also provided large
recoverable reserves and relatively low finding and development
costs. These shallower formations include the Atoka, Bend
Conglomerate, Caddo, Marble Falls and other Pennsylvanian and
upper Mississippian formations, among others and have produced
an aggregate of 8.7 Tcf of natural gas and production and
averaged approximately
270 MMcf/d
as of June 2006. These other Fort Worth Basin formations
differ geologically from, have more mature production than, and
generally exhibit lower decline rates than the Barnett Shale.
Drilling in these formations continues to be strong.
Approximately 1,058 wells were drilled in 2005, up from
645 wells drilled in 2002. We continue to be diversified in
our gathering strategy as we secure new well connections from
these formations.
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Leasing and Permitting Activity. In
addition to the significant historical drilling activity,
leasing and permitting activity in the Fort Worth
Basin/Bend Arch has continued to increase over the past few
years. The chart below sets forth the historical permitting
activity in the Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch.
Rig availability in the Fort Worth Basin has been and we
believe will continue to be a limiting factor on the number of
wells drilled in that area.
Leading Producers. Devon Energy
Corporation, or Devon, ConocoPhillips and Encana Oil &
Gas (USA) Inc., or Encana, are the largest producers in the area
with 51%, 8% and 6% of the current production in the area,
respectively. We believe Devon processes most of its own equity
natural gas production and that very little of this equity
production is processed by third-parties. ConocoPhillips is our
largest customer. The following chart sets forth the leading
producers in our areas of operation.
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One of the most significant recent developments in the
Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch is the focus on new development
by the major and large independent exploration and production
companies. Due to the substantial potential reserves in the
region, we believe the majors are targeting the Fort Worth
Basin/Bend Arch, and the Barnett Shale specifically, as an area
of future production growth in the United States. It is possible
that the financial and technical resources to be dedicated by
the majors to enhance recovery techniques for natural gas in the
region will increase production at a greater rate than is
currently contemplated.
Natural Gas Supply. We believe that
continued drilling activity within the Fort Worth
Basin/Bend Arch will result in future natural gas discoveries,
which will increase our well connection opportunities for this
area. Using historical production reports filed by producers
with the State of Texas and reported by W.D. Von Gonten and
Company, we have determined that the number of wells completed
within the Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch for the period from
2002 through August 31, 2006 was as follows:
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Year
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Wells Drilled(1)
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2002
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645
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2003
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834
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2004
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1,005
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2005
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1,058
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2006 (through August)
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616
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(1) |
Represents the number of completions during a particular period,
and as for other Fort Worth Basin formations completions,
the wells completed are only those within the area of our
operations.
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We typically do not obtain independent evaluations of reserves
dedicated to our pipeline systems due to the lack of publicly
available producer reserve information. Accordingly, we do not
have reserve estimates of total natural gas supply dedicated to
us or the anticipated life of such producing reserves. However,
we have analyzed natural gas production trends for the Bend Arch
and Fort Worth Basin, using information filed by producers
with the State of Texas and obtained from Petroleum
Information/Dwights LLC (IHS Inc). We believe this information
provides a valuable perspective of the number of producing wells
and associated production trends adjacent to our pipelines, as
well as potential drilling activity near our pipelines.
Using the data described above, we have constructed the
following chart, which illustrates natural gas production trends
from 1990 to 2005 from the wells within the Fort Worth
Basin in the following counties: Archer, Clay, Denton, Eastland,
Erath, Haskell, Hood, Jack, Johnson, Montague, Palo Pinto,
Parker, Shackelford, Somervell, Stephens, Tarrant, Throckmorton,
Wise, and Young. The chart depicts the historical levels of
natural gas production presented as average daily volume in
Bcf/year for
all wells in this area. Each band in the table reflects the
natural gas production resulting from natural gas wells
completed in the reservoir represented by such band. As a
result, each band reflects the reduction over time in natural
gas production due to the natural declines associated with
production of natural gas reserves. Collectively, the bands
represent the aggregate amount of natural gas production for
each year based on the cumulative effect of production from
wells producing from each respective reservoir.
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Source: Petroleum Information/Dwight LLC (IHS Inc.)
Note: Chart reflects production reservoirs in the Bend Arch
& Fort Worth Basin
Customers
and Contracts
We gather and process natural gas for approximately
420 customers. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, no customer, other than ConocoPhillips
and Encana, which represented 33.5% and 6.7% of our volumes,
respectively, represented more than 3% of our volumes. This
diverse customer base enhances the stability of our volumes
while positioning us to benefit from the continued drilling
expected in the Fort Worth Basin/Bend Arch, regardless of
which producer is driving the activity. Our reputation of
providing reliable, high-quality service should allow our system
to attract a significant portion of the volumes produced by the
new entrants, including the major and large independent
exploration and production companies into the Fort Worth
Basin, in general, and in the Barnett Shale, in particular.
In addition to this broad customer base, we also have a
long-term strategic relationship with ConocoPhillips, the second
largest producer in our areas of operation. ConocoPhillips has
dedicated to us substantially all of its natural gas production
from 30,000 acres in Wise and Denton counties through 2015
with a
10-year
renewal, at ConocoPhillipss option. This dedication
provides us with a strong base of volumes and should provide for
volume increases as ConocoPhillips continues to drill additional
wells in the area.
We currently have approximately 2,650 receipt points receiving
natural gas production from individual wells or groups of wells.
Approximately 69% of these receipt points are located on our
Chico Gathering System and approximately 31% are located on our
Shackelford Gathering System. The natural gas supplied to us is
generally dedicated to us under individually negotiated term
contracts that provide for the commitment by the producer of all
natural gas produced from designated properties. Generally, the
initial term of these purchase agreements is for 3 to
10 years or, in some cases, the life of the lease.
We process natural gas under a combination of
percent-of-proceeds contracts (representing approximately 96% of
our natural gas volumes) and keep-whole contracts (representing
approximately 4% of our natural gas volumes), each of which
exposes us to commodity price risk. In an effort to reduce the
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variability of our cash flows, we have hedged the commodity
price associated with approximately 95-65% of our expected
natural gas,
60-50% of
our expected NGL and 95-60% of our expected condensate equity
volumes through 2010.
Much of the natural gas gathered historically in the Fort Worth
Basin was contracted on a keep-whole basis until the
late 1990s. In the late 1990s, gatherers and processors,
including our predecessor, began to shift new contracts and
renegotiate older contracts from keep-whole to
percent-of-proceeds contracts which had relatively less
variability and risk. In addition, the equity gas and NGLs
received as fee for reprocessing under percent-of-proceeds
contracts may be hedged to provide even less price variability.
Due to local producer desires and the competitive situation in
the Fort Worth Basin, fee-based contracts have not generally
been available at attractive rates relative to available
percent-of-proceeds terms. This trend may change in the future
and we will continue to evaluate the market for attractive
fee-based contract arrangements which may further reduce the
variability of our cash flows.
Competition
Our gathering, processing and fractionation system competes with
several systems located in the Fort Worth Basin. Our
competitors include but are not limited to gathering and
processing systems owned by Devon, Enbridge,
J-W Operating,
Davis Gas Processing, Hanlon Gas Processing, and Upham Oil and
Gas. Although Devons gathering system has greater
processing capacity than ours, Devon almost exclusively gathers
and processes its own production. Competition within the Fort
Worth Basin may increase as new ventures are formed or as
existing competitors expand their operations. Competitive
factors include processing and fuel efficiencies, operational
costs, commercial terms offered to producers and capital
expenditures required for new producer connections, along with
the location and available capacity of gathering systems and
processing plants.
Safety
and Maintenance Regulation
We are subject to regulation by the United States Department of
Transportation, referred to as DOT, under the Accountable
Pipeline and Safety Partnership Act of 1996, referred to as the
Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act, and comparable state
statutes with respect to design, installation, testing,
construction, operation, replacement and management of pipeline
facilities. The Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act covers
petroleum and petroleum products and requires any entity that
owns or operates pipeline facilities to comply with such
regulations, to permit access to and copying of records and to
file certain reports and provide information as required by the
United States Secretary of Transportation. These regulations
include potential fines and penalties for violations. We believe
that we are in material compliance with these Hazardous Liquid
Pipeline Safety Act regulations.
We are also subject to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of
1968, referred to as NGPSA, and the Pipeline Safety Improvement
Act of 2002. The NGPSA regulates safety requirements in the
design, construction, operation and maintenance of gas pipeline
facilities while the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act establishes
mandatory inspections for all United States oil and natural gas
transportation pipelines and some gathering lines in
high-consequence areas within 10 years. The DOT has
developed regulations implementing the Pipeline Safety
Improvement Act that will require pipeline operators to
implement integrity management programs, including more frequent
inspections and other safety protections in areas where the
consequences of potential pipeline accidents pose the greatest
risk to people and their property. We currently estimate we will
incur costs of approximately $1 million between 2006 and
2010 to implement integrity management program testing along
certain segments of our natural gas pipelines. This does not
include the costs, if any, of any repair, remediation,
preventative or mitigating actions that may be determined to be
necessary as a result of the testing program.
States are largely preempted by federal law from regulating
pipeline safety but may assume responsibility for enforcing
federal intrastate pipeline regulations and inspection of
intrastate pipelines. In practice, states vary considerably in
their authority and capacity to address pipeline safety. We do
not anticipate any significant problems in complying with
applicable state laws and regulations. Our natural gas pipelines
have
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continuous inspection and compliance programs designed to keep
the facilities in compliance with pipeline safety and pollution
control requirements.
In addition, we are subject to a number of federal and state
laws and regulations, including the federal Occupational Safety
and Health Act, referred to as OSHA, and comparable state
statutes, whose purpose is to protect the health and safety of
workers, both generally and within the pipeline industry. In
addition, the OSHA hazard communication standard, the EPA
community
right-to-know
regulations under Title III of the federal Superfund
Amendment and Reauthorization Act and comparable state statutes
require that information be maintained concerning hazardous
materials used or produced in our operations and that this
information be provided to employees, state and local government
authorities and citizens. We and the entities in which we own an
interest are also subject to OSHA Process Safety Management
regulations, which are designed to prevent or minimize the
consequences of catastrophic releases of toxic, reactive,
flammable or explosive chemicals. These regulations apply to any
process which involves a chemical at or above the specified
thresholds or any process which involves flammable liquid or
gas, pressurized tanks, caverns and wells in excess of 10,000
pounds at various locations. Flammable liquids stored in
atmospheric tanks below their normal boiling point without the
benefit of chilling or refrigeration are exempt. We have an
internal program of inspection designed to monitor and enforce
compliance with worker safety requirements. We believe that we
are in material compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations relating to worker health and safety.
Regulation
of Operations
Regulation of pipeline gathering and transportation services,
natural gas sales and transportation of NGLs may affect certain
aspects of our business and the market for our products and
services.
Gathering
Pipeline Regulation
Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act exempts natural gas
gathering facilities from the jurisdiction of FERC. We believe
that our natural gas pipelines meet the traditional tests FERC
has used to establish a pipelines status as a gatherer not
subject to FERC jurisdiction. The distinction between
FERC-regulated transmission services and federally unregulated
gathering services, however, is the subject of substantial,
on-going litigation, so the classification and regulation of our
gathering facilities are subject to change based on future
determinations by FERC, the courts or Congress. State regulation
of gathering facilities generally includes various safety,
environmental and, in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take
requirements, and complaint-based rate regulation. Natural gas
gathering may receive greater regulatory scrutiny at both the
state and federal levels now that FERC has taken a more
light-handed approach to regulation of the gathering activities
of interstate pipeline transmission companies and a number of
such companies have transferred gathering facilities to
unregulated affiliates.
The TRRC has adopted regulations that generally allow natural
gas producers and shippers to file complaints with the TRRC in
an effort to resolve grievances relating to pipeline access and
rate discrimination. Our natural gas gathering operations could
be adversely affected in the future should they become subject
to the application of state or federal regulation of rates and
services. Our gathering operations also may be or become subject
to safety and operational regulations relating to the design,
installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and
management of gathering facilities. Additional rules and
legislation pertaining to these matters are considered and
adopted from time to time. We cannot predict what effect, if
any, such changes might have on our operations, but the industry
could be required to incur additional capital expenditures and
increased costs depending on future legislative and regulatory
changes.
Our gathering and purchasing operations are subject to ratable
take and common purchaser statutes in Texas. The Texas ratable
take statutes generally require gatherers to take, without undue
discrimination, natural gas production that may be tendered to
the gatherer for handling. Similarly, Texas common purchaser
statutes generally require gatherers to purchase without undue
discrimination as to source of supply or producer. These
statutes are designed to prohibit discrimination in favor of one
producer over
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another producer or one source of supply over another source of
supply. These statutes have the effect of restricting our right
as an owner of gathering facilities to decide with whom we
contract to purchase or gather natural gas. Texas has adopted a
complaint-based regulation of natural gas gathering activities,
which allows natural gas producers and shippers to file
complaints with state regulators in an effort to resolve
grievances relating to natural gas gathering access and rate
discrimination. We cannot predict whether such a complaint will
be filed against us in the future.
On October 30, 2006, the Texas Natural Gas Pipeline
Competition Study Advisory Committee submitted a Natural Gas
Pipeline Competition Study (Study) to the Governor
of Texas and the Texas Legislature. The Study recommends, among
other things, that the Legislature give the TRRC the ability to
use either a cost-of-service method or a market-based method for
setting rates for natural gas gathering
and/or
transmission in formal rate proceedings. The Study also
recommends that the Legislature give the TRRC specific authority
to enforce its statutory duty to prevent discrimination in
natural gas gathering and transportation, to enforce the
requirement that parties participate in an informal complaint
process, and to punish purchasers, transporters, and gatherers
for retaliating against shippers and sellers. We have no way of
knowing what portions of the Study, if any, will be adopted by
the Legislature and implemented by the TRRC. We cannot predict
what effect, if any, the proposed changes, if implemented, might
have on our operations.
Intrastate
Pipeline Regulation
Our subsidiary, Targa Intrastate Pipeline Company LLC, or Targa
Intrastate, owns and operates a
41-mile,
6-inch
diameter intrastate pipeline that transports natural gas from
our Shackelford processing plant to an interconnect with
Atmos Texas. Targa Intrastate also owns a
1.65 mile,
10-inch
diameter intrastate pipeline that transports natural gas from a
third party gathering system into the Chico system in Denton
County, Texas. Targa Intrastate is subject to rate regulation
under the Texas Utilities Code, as implemented by the TRRC, and
has a tariff on file with the TRRC. Generally, the TRRC is
vested with authority to ensure that rates, operations and
services of gas utilities, including intrastate pipelines, are
just and reasonable, and not discriminatory. The rates we charge
for intrastate transportation services are deemed just and
reasonable under Texas law, unless challenged in a complaint. We
cannot predict whether such a complaint will be filed against us
or whether the TRRC will change its regulation of these rates.
Failure to comply with the Texas Utilities Code can result in
the imposition of administrative, civil and criminal remedies.
Sales
of Natural Gas and NGLs
The price at which we buy and sell natural gas currently is not
subject to federal regulation and, for the most part, is not
subject to state regulation. The price at which we sell NGLs is
not subject to federal or state regulation. Our sales of natural
gas and NGLs are affected by the availability, terms and cost of
pipeline transportation. As noted above, the price and terms of
access to pipeline transportation can be subject to extensive
federal and state regulation. The FERC is continually proposing
and implementing new rules and regulations affecting those
segments of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate
natural gas transmission companies that remain subject to the
FERCs jurisdiction. Any such initiatives also could affect
the intrastate transportation of natural gas under certain
circumstances. The stated purpose of many of FERCs
regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various
sectors of the natural gas industry, and these initiatives
generally reflect more light-handed regulation. We cannot
predict the ultimate impact of FERC regulatory changes to our
natural gas marketing operations, including impacts related to
the availability and reliability of transportation service on
interstate pipelines. We do not believe that we will be affected
by any such FERC action materially differently than other
natural gas marketers with whom we compete.
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Environmental
Matters
General
Our operation of pipelines, plants and other facilities for
gathering, treating, transporting or processing natural gas,
NGLs and other products is subject to stringent and complex
federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the
discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise
relating to the protection of the environment.
As an owner or operator of these facilities, we must comply with
these laws and regulations at the federal, state and local
levels. These laws and regulations can restrict or impact our
business activities in many ways, such as:
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requiring the installation of pollution control equipment or
otherwise restricting the way we can handle or dispose of our
wastes;
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limiting or prohibiting construction activities in sensitive
areas such as wetlands, coastal regions or areas inhabited by
endangered species;
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requiring remedial action to mitigate pollution conditions
caused by our operations or attributable to former
operations; and
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enjoining the operations of facilities deemed in non-compliance
with permits issued pursuant to such environmental laws and
regulations.
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Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a
variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement
measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the
imposition of remedial requirements and the issuance of orders
enjoining future operations or imposing additional compliance
requirements on such operations. Certain environmental statutes
impose strict joint and several liability for costs required to
clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been
disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for
neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims
for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the
release of hazardous substances, hydrocarbons or other waste
products into the environment.
The trend in environmental regulation is to place more
restrictions and limitations on activities that may affect the
environment, and thus there can be no assurance as to the amount
or timing of future expenditures for environmental compliance or
remediation, and actual future expenditures may be different
from the amounts we currently anticipate. We try to anticipate
future regulatory requirements that might be imposed and plan
accordingly to remain in compliance with changing environmental
laws and regulations and to minimize the costs of such
compliance. We also actively participate in industry groups that
help formulate recommendations for addressing existing or future
regulations.
We do not believe that compliance with federal, state or local
environmental laws and regulations will have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial position or results of
operations. In addition, we believe that the various
environmental activities in which we are presently engaged are
not expected to materially interrupt or diminish our operational
ability to gather, compress, treat, process and fractionate
natural gas. We cannot assure you, however, that future events,
such as changes in existing laws, the promulgation of new laws,
or the development or discovery of new facts or conditions will
cause us to incur significant costs. Below is a discussion of
the material environmental laws and regulations that relate to
our business. We believe that we are in substantial compliance
with all of these environmental laws and regulations.
We or the entities in which we own an interest inspect the
pipelines regularly using equipment rented from third-party
suppliers. Third parties also assist us in interpreting the
results of the inspections.
Air
Emissions
Our operations are subject to the federal Clean Air Act and
comparable state laws and regulations. These laws and
regulations regulate emissions of air pollutants from various
industrial sources, including our
104
processing plants and compressor stations, and also impose
various monitoring and reporting requirements. Such laws and
regulations may require that we obtain pre-approval for the
construction or modification of certain projects or facilities
expected to produce or significantly increase air emissions,
obtain and strictly comply with air permits containing various
emissions and operational limitations, and utilize specific
emission control technologies to limit emissions. Our failure to
comply with these requirements could subject us to monetary
penalties, injunctions, conditions or restrictions on
operations, and potentially criminal enforcement actions. We
believe that we are in substantial compliance with these
requirements. We may be required to incur certain capital
expenditures in the future for air pollution control equipment
in connection with obtaining and maintaining operating permits
and approvals for air emissions. We believe, however, that our
operations will not be materially adversely affected by such
requirements, and the requirements are not expected to be any
more burdensome to us than to any other similarly situated
companies.
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change entered into force.
Pursuant to the Protocol, adopting countries are required to
implement national programs to reduce emissions of certain
gases, generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are
suspected of contributing to global warming. The Bush
administration has indicated it will not support ratification of
the Protocol, and Congress has not actively considered recent
proposed legislation directed at reducing greenhouse gas
emissions. However, there has been support in various regions of
the United States for legislation that requires reductions in
greenhouse gas emissions, and some states, although not those in
which we currently operate, have already adopted regulatory
initiatives or legislation to reduce emissions of greenhouse
gases. For example, California recently adopted the
California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006,
which requires the California Air Resources Board to achieve a
25% reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases from sources in
California by 2020. The oil and natural gas exploration and
production industry is a direct source of certain greenhouse gas
emissions, namely carbon dioxide and methane, and future
restrictions on such emissions would likely adversely impact our
future operations, results of operations and financial
condition. Currently, our operations are not adversely impacted
by existing state and local climate change initiatives and, at
this time, it is not possible to accurately estimate how
potential future laws or regulations addressing greenhouse gas
emissions would impact our business.
Hazardous
Substances and Waste
Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations
relating to the management and release of hazardous substances
or solid and hazardous wastes (including petroleum
hydrocarbons). These laws generally regulate the generation,
storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and
hazardous waste, and may impose strict, joint and several
liability for the investigation and remediation of areas, at a
facility where hazardous substances may have been released or
disposed. For instance, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, referred to as CERCLA
or the Superfund law, and comparable state laws impose
liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the
original conduct, on certain classes of persons that contributed
to the release of a hazardous substance into the
environment. These persons include current and prior owners or
operators of the site where the release occurred and companies
that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous
substances found at the site. Under CERCLA, these persons may be
subject to joint and several strict liability for the costs of
cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released
into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for
the costs of certain health studies. CERCLA also authorizes the
EPA and, in some instances, third parties to act in response to
threats to the public health or the environment and to seek to
recover from the responsible classes of persons the costs they
incur. It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other
third parties to file claims for personal injury and property
damage allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other
pollutants released into the environment. Despite the
petroleum exclusion of CERCLA Section 101(14)
that currently encompasses natural gas, we may nonetheless
handle hazardous substances within the meaning of
CERCLA, or similar state statutes, in the course of our ordinary
operations and, as a result, may be jointly and severally liable
under CERCLA for all or part of the costs required to clean up
sites at which these hazardous substances have been released
into the environment.
105
We also generate solid wastes, including hazardous wastes, that
are subject to the requirements of the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, referred to as RCRA, and comparable state
statutes. While RCRA regulates both solid and hazardous wastes,
it imposes strict requirements on the generation, storage,
treatment, transportation and disposal of hazardous wastes.
Certain petroleum production wastes are excluded from
RCRAs hazardous waste regulations. However, it is possible
that these wastes, which could include wastes currently
generated during our operations, will in the future be
designated as hazardous wastes and therefore be
subject to more rigorous and costly disposal requirements. Any
such changes in the laws and regulations could have a material
adverse effect on our maintenance capital expenditures and
operating expenses.
We currently own or lease, and our predecessor has in the past
owned or leased, properties where hydrocarbons are being or have
been handled for many years. Although we have utilized operating
and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the
time, hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed of or
released on or under the properties owned or leased by us or on
or under the other locations where these hydrocarbons and wastes
have been taken for treatment or disposal. In addition, certain
of these properties have been operated by third parties whose
treatment and disposal or release of hydrocarbons or other
wastes was not under our control. These properties and wastes
disposed thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and analogous
state laws. Under these laws, we could be required to remove or
remediate previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed
of or released by prior owners or operators), to clean up
contaminated property (including contaminated groundwater) or to
perform remedial operations to prevent future contamination. We
are not currently aware of any facts, events or conditions
relating to such requirements that could materially impact our
operations or financial condition.
Water
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, also referred
to as the Clean Water Act, or CWA, and analogous state laws
impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge
of pollutants into navigable waters. Pursuant to the CWA and
analogous state laws, permits must be obtained to discharge
pollutants into state and federal waters. The CWA can impose
substantial civil and criminal penalties for non-compliance.
State laws for the control of water pollution may also provide
varying civil and criminal penalties and liabilities. In
addition, some states maintain groundwater protection programs
that require permits for discharges or operations that may
impact groundwater conditions. The EPA has promulgated
regulations that require us to have permits in order to
discharge certain storm water run-off. The EPA has entered into
agreements with certain states in which we operate whereby the
permits are issued and administered by the respective states.
These permits may require us to monitor and sample the storm
water run-off. We believe that compliance with existing permits
and compliance with foreseeable new permit requirements will not
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or
results of operations.
Title to
Properties and
Rights-of-Way
Our real property falls into two categories: (1) parcels
that we own in fee and (2) parcels in which our interest
derives from leases, easements,
rights-of-way,
permits or licenses from landowners or governmental authorities
permitting the use of such land for our operations. Portions of
the land on which our plants and other major facilities are
located are owned by us in fee title, and we believe that we
have satisfactory title to these lands. The remainder of the
land on which our plant sites and major facilities are located
are held by us pursuant to ground leases between us, as lessee,
and the fee owner of the lands, as lessors. We, or our
predecessors, have leased these lands for many years without any
material challenge known to us relating to the title to the land
upon which the assets are located, and we believe that we have
satisfactory leasehold estates to such lands. Other than a
dispute with respect to the validity of a lease for a compressor
station site, we have no knowledge of any challenge to the
underlying fee title of any material lease, easement,
right-of-way,
permit or license held by us or to our title to any material
lease, easement,
right-of-way,
permit or lease, and we believe that we have satisfactory title
to all of our material leases, easements,
rights-of-way,
permits and licenses.
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Some of the leases, easements,
rights-of-way,
permits and licenses to be transferred to us require the consent
of the grantor of such rights, which in certain instances is a
governmental entity. Our general partner expects to obtain,
prior to the closing of this offering, sufficient third-party
consents, permits and authorizations for the transfer of the
assets necessary to enable us to operate our business in all
material respects as described in this prospectus. With respect
to any material consents, permits or authorizations that have
not been obtained prior to closing of this offering, the closing
of this offering will not occur unless reasonable basis exist
that permit our general partner to conclude that such consents,
permits or authorizations will be obtained within a reasonable
period following the closing, or the failure to obtain such
consents, permits or authorizations will have no material
adverse effect on the operation of our business.
Targa initially may continue to hold record title to portions of
certain assets until we make the appropriate filings in the
jurisdictions in which such assets are located and obtain any
consents and approvals that are not obtained prior to transfer.
Such consents and approvals would include those required by
federal and state agencies or political subdivisions. In some
cases, Targa may, where required consents or approvals have not
been obtained, temporarily hold record title to property as
nominee for our benefit and in other cases may, on the basis of
expense and difficulty associated with the conveyance of title,
cause its affiliates to retain title, as nominee for our
benefit, until a future date. We anticipate that there will be
no material change in the tax treatment of our common units
resulting from the holding by Targa of title to any part of such
assets subject to future conveyance or as our nominee.
Employees
To carry out its operations, Targa employs approximately 860
people, some of whom provide direct support for our operations.
None of these employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements. Targa considers its employee relations to be good.
Legal
Proceedings
We are not a party to any legal proceeding other than legal
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We
are a party to various administrative and regulatory proceedings
that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. Please
see Regulation of Operations
Intrastate Natural Gas Pipeline Regulation and
Environmental Matters.
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MANAGEMENT
Management
of Targa Resources Partners LP
Targa Resources GP LLC, our general partner, will manage our
operations and activities. Our general partner is not elected by
our unitholders and will not be subject to re-election on a
regular basis in the future. Unitholders will not be entitled to
elect the directors of our general partner or directly or
indirectly participate in our management or operation. Our
general partner owes a fiduciary duty to our unitholders, but
our partnership agreement contains various provisions modifying
and restricting the fiduciary duty. Our general partner will be
liable, as general partner, for all of our debts (to the extent
not paid from our assets), except for indebtedness or other
obligations that are made expressly nonrecourse to it. Our
general partner therefore may cause us to incur indebtedness or
other obligations that are nonrecourse to it.
The directors of our general partner will oversee our
operations. Upon the closing of this offering, our general
partner expects to have five directors. Targa will elect all
members to the board of directors of our general partner which
will have three directors that are independent as defined under
the independence standards established by The NASDAQ Global
Market. The NASDAQ Global Market does not require a listed
limited partnership like us to have a majority of independent
directors on the board of directors of our general partner or to
establish a compensation committee or a nominating committee.
In addition, our general partner will have an audit committee of
at least three directors who meet the independence and
experience standards established by The NASDAQ Global Market and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The audit
committee will assist the board in its oversight of the
integrity of our financial statements and our compliance with
legal and regulatory requirements and partnership policies and
controls. The audit committee will have the sole authority to
retain and terminate our independent registered public
accounting firm, approve all auditing services and related fees
and the terms thereof, and pre-approve any non-audit services to
be rendered by our independent registered public accounting
firm. The audit committee will also be responsible for
confirming the independence and objectivity of our independent
registered public accounting firm. Our independent registered
public accounting firm will be given unrestricted access to the
audit committee.
Our general partner will also have a compensation committee,
which will, among other things, oversee the long-term incentive
plan described below.
Three independent members of the board of directors of our
general partner will serve on a conflicts committee to review
specific matters that the board believes may involve conflicts
of interest.
Messrs.
,
and
will serve as the initial members of the conflicts committee.
The conflicts committee will determine if the resolution of the
conflict of interest is fair and reasonable to us. The members
of the conflicts committee may not be officers or employees of
our general partner or directors, officers, or employees of its
affiliates, and must meet the independence and experience
standards established by The NASDAQ Global Market and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to serve on an
audit committee of a board of directors, and certain other
requirements. Any matters approved by the conflicts committee in
good faith will be conclusively deemed to be fair and reasonable
to us, approved by all of our partners, and not a breach by our
general partner of any duties it may owe us or our unitholders.
The terms of our general partners limited liability
company agreement require that it obtain Targas approval
before it may cause us to take certain actions. Specifically,
our general partner will not be permitted to cause us, without
the prior written approval of Targa, to:
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sell all or substantially all of our assets,
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merge or consolidate,
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dissolve or liquidate,
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make or consent to a general assignment for the benefit of
creditors,
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file or consent to the filing of any bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization petition for relief under the United States
Bankruptcy Code or otherwise seek such relief from debtors or
protection from creditors or
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take various actions similar to the foregoing.
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All of our executive management personnel are employees of Targa
and will devote their time as needed to conduct our business and
affairs. These officers of Targa Resources GP LLC will manage
the
day-to-day
affairs of our business. We will also utilize a significant
number of employees of Targa to operate our business and provide
us with general and administrative services. We will reimburse
Targa for allocated expenses of operational personnel who
perform services for our benefit, allocated general and
administrative expenses and certain direct expenses. Please see
Reimbursement of Expenses of Our General
Partner.
Directors
and Executive Officers
The following table shows information regarding the current
directors and executive officers of Targa Resources GP LLC.
Directors are elected for one-year terms.
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Name
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Age(1)
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Position with Targa Resources GP LLC
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Rene R. Joyce
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58
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Chief Executive Officer and
Director
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Peter R. Kagan
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38
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Director
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Joe Bob Perkins
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46
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President
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James W. Whalen
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64
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President Finance
and Administration
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Roy E. Johnson
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62
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Executive Vice President
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Michael A. Heim
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58
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Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer
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Jeffrey J. McParland
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52
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Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director
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Paul W. Chung
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46
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Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
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(1) |
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As of November 1, 2006. |
Our directors hold office until the earlier of their death,
resignation, removal or disqualification or until their
successors have been elected and qualified. Officers serve at
the discretion of the board of directors. There are no family
relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Rene R. Joyce has served as a director and Chief
Executive Officer of our general partner since October 2006 and
of Targa since its formation in February 2004 and was a
consultant for the Targa predecessor company during 2003.
Mr. Joyce has also served as a member of Targas board
of directors since February 2004. He is also a member of the
supervisory directors of Core Laboratories N.V. Mr. Joyce
served as a consultant in the energy industry from 2000 through
2003 providing advice to various energy companies and investors
regarding their operations, acquisitions and dispositions.
Mr. Joyce served as President of onshore pipeline
operations of Coral Energy, LLC, a subsidiary of Shell Oil
Company, or Shell, from 1998 through 1999, and President of
energy services of Coral Energy Holding, L.P., or Coral, a
subsidiary of Shell which was the gas and power marketing joint
venture between Shell and Tejas Gas Corporation, or Tejas,
during 1999. Mr. Joyce served as President of various
operating subsidiaries of Tejas, a natural gas pipeline company,
from 1990 until 1998 when Tejas was acquired by Shell.
Peter R. Kagan will serve as a director of our general
partner upon the closing of this offering and has served as a
director of Targa since February 2004. Mr. Kagan is a
Managing Director of Warburg Pincus LLC, where he has been
employed since 1997, and became a partner of Warburg
Pincus & Co. in 2002. He is also a director of Antero
Resources Corporation, Broad Oak Energy, Inc., Fairfield Energy
Limited, MEG Energy Corp. and Universal Space Network, Inc.
Joe Bob Perkins has served as President of our general
partner since October 2006 and of Targa since February 2004 and
was a consultant for the Targa predecessor company during 2003.
Mr. Perkins also served as a consultant in the energy
industry from 2002 through 2003 and was an active partner in RTM
Media (an outdoor advertising firm) during such time period.
Mr. Perkins served as President and Chief Operating
Officer, for the Wholesale Businesses, Wholesale Group, and
Power Generation Group of Reliant Resources, Inc. and its
parent/predecessor companies, from 1998 to 2002, and Vice
President, Corporate Planning and Development, Houston
Industries from 1996 to 1998. He served as Vice President,
Business Development, of Coral from 1995 to 1996 and as
Director, Business Development, of Tejas from 1994 to
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1995. Prior to 1994, Mr. Perkins held various positions
with the consulting firm of McKinsey & Company and with
an exploration and production company.
James W. Whalen has served as President-Finance and
Administration of our general partner since October 2006 and of
Targa since January 2006 and as a director of Targa since May
2004. Between November 2005 and January 2006, Mr. Whalen
served as President Finance and Administration for
various Targa subsidiaries. Between October 2002 and October
2005, Mr. Whalen served as the Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Parker Drilling Company. Between
January 2002 and October 2002, he was the Chief Financial
Officer of Diversified Diagnostic Products, Inc. He served as
Chief Commercial Officer of Coral from February 1998 through
January 2000. Previously, he served as Chief Financial Officer
for Tejas from 1992 to 1998. Mr. Whalen is also a director
of Equitable Resources, Inc.
Roy E. Johnson has served as Executive Vice President of
our general partner since October 2006 and of Targa since April
2004 and was a consultant for the Targa predecessor company
during 2003. Mr. Johnson also served as an consultant in
the energy industry from 2000 through 2003 providing advice to
various energy companies and investors regarding their
operations, acquisitions and dispositions. He served as Vice
President, Business Development and President of the
International Group, of Tejas from 1995 to 2000. In these
positions, he was responsible for acquisitions, pipeline
expansion and development projects in North and South America.
Mr. Johnson served as President of Louisiana Resources
Company, a company engaged in intrastate natural gas
transmission, from 1992 to 1995. Prior to 1992, Mr. Johnson
held various positions with a number of different companies in
the upstream and downstream energy industry.
Michael A. Heim has served as Executive Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer of our general partner since October
2006 and of Targa since April 2004 and was a consultant for the
Targa predecessor company during 2003. Mr. Heim also served
as a consultant in the energy industry from 2001 through 2003
providing advice to various energy companies and investors
regarding their operations, acquisitions and dispositions.
Mr. Heim served as Chief Operating Officer and Executive
Vice President of Coastal Field Services, a subsidiary of The
Coastal Corp., or Coastal, a diversified energy company, from
1997 to 2001 and President of Coastal States Gas Transmission
Company from 1997 to 2001. In these positions, he was
responsible for Coastals midstream gathering, processing,
and marketing businesses. Prior to 1997, he served as an officer
of several other Coastal exploration and production, marketing,
and midstream subsidiaries.
Jeffrey J. McParland has served as a director and
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
of our general partner since October 2006 and of Targa since
April 2004 and was a consultant for the Targa predecessor
company during 2003. Mr. McParland served as Secretary of
Targa since February 2004 until May 2004, at which time he was
elected as Assistant Secretary. Mr. McParland served as
Senior Vice President, Finance, Dynegy Inc., a company engaged
in power generation, the midstream natural gas business and
energy marketing, from 2000 to 2002. In this position, he was
responsible for corporate finance and treasury operations
activities. He served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of PG&E Gas Transmission, a midstream
natural gas and regulated natural gas pipeline company, from
1999 to 2000. Prior to 1999, he worked in various engineering
and finance positions with companies in the power generation and
engineering and construction industries.
Paul W. Chung has served as Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary of our general partner since
October 2006 and of Targa since May 2004. Mr. Chung served
as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Coral from
1999 to April 2004; Shell Trading North America Company, a
subsidiary of Shell, from 2001 to April 2004; and Coral Energy,
LLC from 1999 to 2001. In these positions, he was responsible
for all legal and regulatory affairs. He served as Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of Tejas from 1996 to
1999. Prior to 1996, Mr. Chung held a number of legal
positions with different companies, including the law firm of
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
Reimbursement
of Expenses of our General Partner
Our general partner will not receive any management fee or other
compensation for its management of our partnership under the
omnibus agreement with Targa or otherwise. Under the terms of
the omnibus agreement, we will reimburse Targa up to
$5 million annually for the provision of various general
and administrative services for our benefit, subject to
increases in the Consumer Price Index or as a result of an
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expansion of our operations. This limit on the amount of
reimbursement will expire in 2010. Our obligation to reimburse
Targa for operational expenses and certain direct expenses,
including insurance coverage expense, is not subject to this
cap. The partnership agreement provides that our general partner
will determine the expenses that are allocable to us. Please see
Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement.
Executive
Compensation
Targa Resources GP LLC was formed on October 23, 2006.
Accordingly, our general partner has not accrued any obligations
with respect to management incentive or retirement benefits for
its directors and officers for the 2004 or 2005 fiscal years.
The compensation of the executive officers of Targa Resources GP
LLC will be set by Targa. The officers of our general partner
and employees of Targa providing services to us are
participating in employee benefit plans and arrangements
sponsored by Targa. Targa Resources GP LLC has not entered into
any employment agreements with any of its officers. We
anticipate that the board of directors of our general partner
will grant awards to Targas key employees and our outside
directors pursuant to the long-term incentive plan described
below following the closing of this offering; however, the board
of our general partner has not yet made any determination as to
the number of awards, the type of awards or when the awards
would be granted.
Compensation
of Directors
Officers or employees of Targa Resources GP LLC or its
affiliates who also serve as directors will not receive
additional compensation for their service as a director of Targa
Resources GP LLC. Our general partner anticipates that directors
who are not officers or employees of Targa Resources GP LLC or
its affiliates will receive compensation for attending meetings
of the board of directors and committee meetings. The amount of
such compensation has not yet been determined. In addition, each
non-employee director will be reimbursed for his
out-of-pocket
expenses in connection with attending meetings of the board of
directors or committees. Each director will be fully indemnified
by us for his actions associated with being a director to the
fullest extent permitted under Delaware law.
Long-Term
Incentive Plan
General. Targa Resources GP LLC intends
to adopt a long-term incentive plan, or the Plan, for employees,
consultants and directors of Targa Resources GP LLC and its
affiliates who perform services for us, including officers,
directors and employees of Targa. The summary of the Plan
contained herein does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan. The Plan
provides for the grant of restricted units, phantom units, unit
options and substitute awards and, with respect to unit options
and phantom units, the grant of distribution equivalent rights,
or DERs. Subject to adjustment for certain events, an aggregate
of common units may be delivered
pursuant to awards under the Plan. Units that are cancelled,
forfeited or are withheld to satisfy Targa Resources GP
LLCs tax withholding obligations are available for
delivery pursuant to other awards. The Plan will be administered
by the compensation committee of Targa Resources GP LLCs
board of directors.
Restricted Units and Phantom Units. A
restricted unit is a common unit that is subject to forfeiture.
Upon vesting, the grantee receives a common unit that is not
subject to forfeiture. A phantom unit is a notional unit that
entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting
of the phantom unit or, in the discretion of the compensation
committee, cash equal to the fair market value of a common unit.
The compensation committee may make grants of restricted units
and phantom units under the Plan to eligible individuals
containing such terms, consistent with the Plan, as the
compensation committee may determine, including the period over
which restricted units and phantom units granted will vest. The
compensation committee may, in its discretion, base vesting on
the grantees completion of a period of service or upon the
achievement of specified financial objectives or other criteria.
In addition, the restricted and phantom units will vest
automatically upon a change of control (as defined in the Plan)
of us or our general partner, subject to any contrary provisions
in the award agreement.
If a grantees employment, consulting or membership on the
board terminates for any reason, the grantees restricted
units and phantom units will be automatically forfeited unless,
and to the extent, the award agreement or the compensation
committee provides otherwise. Common units to be delivered with
respect to
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these awards may be common units acquired by Targa Resources GP
LLC in the open market, common units already owned by Targa
Resources GP LLC, common units acquired by Targa Resources GP
LLC directly from us or any other person, or any combination of
the foregoing. Targa Resources GP LLC will be entitled to
reimbursement by us for the cost incurred in acquiring common
units. If we issue new common units with respect to these
awards, the total number of common units outstanding will
increase.
Distributions made by us with respect to awards of restricted
units may, in the compensation committees discretion, be
subject to the same vesting requirements as the restricted
units. The compensation committee, in its discretion, may also
grant tandem DERs with respect to phantom units on such terms as
it deems appropriate. DERs are rights that entitle the grantee
to receive, with respect to a phantom unit, cash equal to the
cash distributions made by us on a common unit.
We intend for the restricted units and phantom units granted
under the Plan to serve as a means of incentive compensation for
performance and not primarily as an opportunity to participate
in the equity appreciation of the common units. Therefore,
participants will not pay any consideration for the common units
they receive with respect to these types of awards, and neither
we nor our general partner will receive remuneration for the
units delivered with respect to these awards.
Unit Options. The Plan also permits the
grant of options covering common units. Unit options may be
granted to such eligible individuals and with such terms as the
compensation committee may determine, consistent with the Plan;
however, a unit option must have an exercise price equal to the
fair market value of a common unit on the date of grant.
Upon exercise of a unit option, Targa Resources GP LLC will
acquire common units in the open market at a price equal to the
prevailing price on the principal national securities exchange
upon which the common units are then traded, or directly from us
or any other person, or use common units already owned by the
general partner, or any combination of the foregoing. Targa
Resources GP LLC will be entitled to reimbursement by us for the
difference between the cost incurred by Targa Resources GP LLC
in acquiring the common units and the proceeds received by Targa
Resources GP LLC from an optionee at the time of exercise. Thus,
we will bear the cost of the unit options. If we issue new
common units upon exercise of the unit options, the total number
of common units outstanding will increase, and Targa Resources
GP LLC will remit the proceeds it received from the optionee
upon exercise of the unit option to us. The unit option plan has
been designed to furnish additional compensation to employees,
consultants and directors and to align their economic interests
with those of common unitholders.
Substitution Awards. The compensation
committee, in its discretion, may grant substitute or
replacement awards to eligible individuals who, in connection
with an acquisition made by us, Targa Resources GP LLC or an
affiliate, have forfeited an equity-based award in their former
employer. A substitute award that is an option may have an
exercise price less than the value of a common unit on the date
of grant of the award.
Termination of Long-Term Incentive
Plan. Targa Resources GP LLCs board of
directors, in its discretion, may terminate the Plan at any time
with respect to the common units for which a grant has not
theretofore been made. The Plan will automatically terminate on
the earlier of the 10th anniversary of the date it was
initially approved by our unitholders or when common units are
no longer available for delivery pursuant to awards under the
Plan. Targa Resources GP LLCs board of directors will also
have the right to alter or amend the Plan or any part of it from
time to time and the compensation committee may amend any award;
provided, however, that no change in any outstanding award may
be made that would materially impair the rights of the
participant without the consent of the affected participant.
Subject to unitholder approval, if required by the rules of the
principal national securities exchange upon which the common
units are traded, the board of directors of Targa Resources GP
LLC may increase the number of common units that may be
delivered with respect to awards under the Plan.
112
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our
units that will be issued upon the consummation of this offering
and the related transactions and held by:
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each person who then will beneficially own 5% or more of the
then outstanding units;
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all of the directors of Targa Resources GP LLC;
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each named executive officer of Targa Resources GP LLC; and
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all directors and officers of Targa Resources GP LLC as a group.
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Percentage of
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Total Common
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Percentage of
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Percentage of
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and
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Common Units
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Common Units
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Subordinated
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Subordinated
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Subordinated
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to be
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to be
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Units to be
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Units to be
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Units to be
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Beneficially
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Beneficially
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Beneficially
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Beneficially
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Beneficially
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Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
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Owned(3)
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Owned
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Owned
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Owned
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Owned
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Targa Resources Investments
Inc.(2)
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Rene R. Joyce
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Peter R. Kagan
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Joe Bob Perkins
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Michael A. Heim
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Jeffrey J. McParland
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Roy E. Johnson
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James W. Whalen
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Paul W. Chung
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All directors and executive
officers as a group ( persons)
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(1) |
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Unless otherwise indicated, the address for all beneficial
owners in this table is 1000 Louisiana, Suite 4300,
Houston, Texas 77002. |
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(2) |
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The units attributed to Targa Resources Investments Inc. are
held by two indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, Targa
GP Inc. and Targa LP Inc. Warburg Pincus Private
Equity VIII, L.P. (WP VIII) and Warburg
Pincus Private Equity IX, L.P. (WP IX) in
the aggregate beneficially own % of
Targa Resources Investments Inc. The general partner of
WP VIII is Warburg Pincus Partners, LLC
(WP Partners LLC) and the general partner of
WP IX is Warburg Pincus IX, LLC, of which
WP Partners LLC is sole member. Warburg Pincus &
Co. (WP) is the managing member of WP Partners
LLC. WP VIII and WP IX are managed by Warburg Pincus
LLC (WP LLC). The address of the Warburg Pincus
entities is 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
Peter R. Kagan, one of our directors, is a general partner
of WP and a Managing Director and member of WP LLC.
Charles R. Kaye and Joseph P. Landy are Managing
General Partners of WP and Managing Members of WP LLC and
may be deemed to control the Warburg Pincus entities.
Messrs. Kagan, Kaye and Landy disclaim beneficial ownership
of all shares held by the Warburg Pincus entities. |
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(3) |
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Does not include common units that may be purchased in the
directed unit program. |
113
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
After this offering, our general partner and its affiliates will
own 11,528,231 subordinated units representing an aggregate
39.9% limited partner interest in us. In addition, our general
partner will own a 2% general partner interest in us and the
incentive distribution rights.
Distributions
and Payments to Our General Partner and its Affiliates
The following table summarizes the distributions and payments to
be made by us to our general partner and its affiliates in
connection with the formation, ongoing operation and any
liquidation of Targa Resources Partners LP. These distributions
and payments were determined by and among affiliated entities
and, consequently, are not the result of arms-length
negotiations.
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Formation Stage |
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The consideration received by Targa and its subsidiaries for the
contribution of the assets and liabilities to us |
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11,528,231 subordinated units;
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578,127 general partner units; |
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the incentive distribution rights; |
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approximately $308.3 million payment from the
proceeds of this offering to retire a portion of our affiliate
indebtedness; and |
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approximately $342.5 million payment from the
proceeds of borrowings under our new credit facility to retire
an additional portion of our affiliate indebtedness. |
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Operational Stage |
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Distributions of available cash to our general partner and its
affiliates |
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We will generally make cash distributions 98% to our limited
partner unitholders pro rata, including our general partner and
its affiliates, as the holders of 11,528,231 subordinated units,
and 2% to our general partner. In addition, if distributions
exceed the minimum quarterly distribution and other higher
target distribution levels, our general partner will be entitled
to increasing percentages of the distributions, up to 50% of the
distributions above the highest target distribution level. |
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Assuming we have sufficient available cash to pay the full
minimum quarterly distribution on all of our outstanding units
for four quarters, our general partner and its affiliates would
receive an annual distribution of approximately
$0.8 million on their general partner units and
$15.6 million on their subordinated units. |
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Payments to our general partner and its affiliates |
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We will reimburse Targa for the payment of certain operating
expenses and for the provision of various general and
administrative services for our benefit. Please see
Certain Relationship and Related Party
Transactions Omnibus Agreement
Reimbursement of Operating and General and Administrative
Expense. |
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Withdrawal or removal of our general partner |
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If our general partner withdraws or is removed, its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights will
either be sold to |
114
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the new general partner for cash or converted into common units,
in each case for an amount equal to the fair market value of
those interests. Please see The Partnership
Agreement Withdrawal or Removal of the General
Partner. |
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Liquidation Stage |
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Liquidation |
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Upon our liquidation, the partners, including our general
partner, will be entitled to receive liquidating distributions
according to their respective capital account balances. |
Agreements
Governing the Transactions
We and other parties have entered into or will enter into the
various documents and agreements that will effect the offering
transactions, including the vesting of assets in, and the
assumption of liabilities by, us and our subsidiaries, and the
application of the proceeds of this offering. These agreements
will not be the result of arms-length negotiations, and
they, or any of the transactions that they provide for, may not
be effected on terms at least as favorable to the parties to
these agreements as they could have obtained from unaffiliated
third parties. All of the transaction expenses incurred in
connection with these transactions, including the expenses
associated with transferring assets into our subsidiaries, will
be paid from the proceeds of this offering.
Omnibus
Agreement
Upon the closing of this offering, we will enter into an omnibus
agreement with Targa, our general partner and others that will
address the reimbursement of our general partner for costs
incurred on our behalf, competition and indemnification matters.
Any or all of the provisions of the omnibus agreement, other
than the indemnification provisions described below, will be
terminable by Targa at its option if our general partner is
removed without cause and units held by our general partner and
its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal. The
omnibus agreement will also terminate in the event of a change
of control of us or our general partner.
Reimbursement
of Operating and General and Administrative
Expense
Under the omnibus agreement, we will reimburse Targa for the
payment of certain operating expenses and for the provision of
various general and administrative services for our benefit with
respect to the assets contributed to us at the closing of this
offering. Specifically, we will reimburse Targa for the
following expenses:
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operating expenses, including compensation and benefits of
operating personnel, and general and administrative expenses
Targa incurs on our behalf in connection with our business and
operations;
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general and administrative expenses, which are capped at
$5 million
through 2010, subject
to increases based on increases in the Consumer Price Index and
subject to further increases in connection with expansions of
our operations through the acquisition or construction of new
assets or businesses with the concurrence of our conflicts
committee; thereafter, our general partner will determine the
general and administrative expenses to be allocated to us in
accordance with our partnership agreement;
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operations and certain direct expenses, which are not subject to
the $5 million cap for general and administrative expenses;
and
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insurance coverage expenses Targa incurs with respect to our
business and operations, director and control person liability
coverage and claims under federal and state securities laws.
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Pursuant to these arrangements, Targa will perform centralized
corporate functions for us, such as legal, accounting, treasury,
insurance administration and claims processing, risk management,
health, safety and environmental, information technology, human
resources, credit, payroll, internal audit, taxes,
115
engineering and marketing. We will reimburse Targa for the
direct expenses to provide these services as well as other
direct expenses it incurs on our behalf, such as compensation of
operational personnel performing services for our benefit and
the cost of their employee benefits, including 401(k), pension
and health insurance benefits.
Competition
Targa will not be restricted, under either our partnership
agreement or the omnibus agreement, from competing with us.
Targa may acquire, construct or dispose of additional midstream
energy or other assets in the future without any obligation to
offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct those assets.
Indemnification
Under the omnibus agreement, Targa will indemnify us for three
years after the closing of this offering against certain
potential environmental claims, losses and expenses associated
with the operation of the North Texas System and occurring
before the closing date of this offering that are not reserved
on the books of the Predecessor Business as of the closing date
of this offering. Targas maximum liability for this
indemnification obligation will not exceed $10.0 million
and Targa will not have any obligation under this
indemnification until our aggregate losses exceed $250,000. We
have agreed to indemnify Targa against environmental liabilities
related to the North Texas System arising or occurring after the
closing date of this offering.
Additionally, Targa will indemnify us for losses attributable to
rights-of-way,
certain consents or governmental permits, preclosing litigation
relating to the North Texas System and income taxes attributable
to pre-closing operations that are not reserved on the books of
the Predecessor Business as of the closing date of this
offering. We will indemnify Targa for all losses attributable to
the postclosing operations of the North Texas System.
Targas obligations under this additional indemnification
will survive for three years after the closing of this offering,
except that the indemnification for income tax liabilities will
terminate upon the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations.
Contracts
with Affiliates
NGL and Condensate Purchase
Agreements. At the closing of this offering,
we will enter into NGL and high pressure condensate purchase
agreements pursuant to which all natural gas liquids produced by
us will be dedicated for sale to Targa Liquids Marketing and
Trade for a term of 15 years, at a price based on the
prevailing market price less transportation, fractionation and
certain other fees.
Natural Gas Purchase Agreement. At the
closing of this offering, we will enter into a natural gas
purchase agreement pursuant to which we will sell all of our
processed natural gas to Targa Gas Marketing LLC
(TGM) for a term of 15 years, at a price based
on TGMs sale price for such natural gas, less TGMs
costs and expenses associated therewith.
116
CONFLICTS
OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES
Conflicts
of Interest
Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a
result of the relationships between our general partner and its
affiliates (including Targa) on the one hand, and our
partnership and our limited partners, on the other hand. The
directors and officers of Targa Resources GP LLC have fiduciary
duties to manage Targa and our general partner in a manner
beneficial to its owners. At the same time, our general partner
has a fiduciary duty to manage our partnership in a manner
beneficial to us and our unitholders.
Whenever a conflict arises between our general partner or its
affiliates, on the one hand, and us or any other partner, on the
other hand, our general partner will resolve that conflict. Our
partnership agreement contains provisions that modify and limit
our general partners fiduciary duties to our unitholders.
Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available
to unitholders for actions taken that, without those
limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.
Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations
under the partnership agreement or its duties to us or our
unitholders if the resolution of the conflict is:
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approved by the conflicts committee, although our general
partner is not obligated to seek such approval;
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approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common
units, excluding any common units owned by our general partner
or any of its affiliates;
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on terms no less favorable to us than those generally being
provided to or available from unrelated third parties; or
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into account the totality of
the relationships among the parties involved, including other
transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous
to us.
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Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the
approval of such resolution from the conflicts committee of its
general partners board of directors. If our general
partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee and
its board of directors determines that the resolution or course
of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest
satisfies either of the standards set forth in the third or
fourth bullet points above, then it will be presumed that, in
making its decision, the board of directors acted in good faith,
and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited
partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting
such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption. Unless the resolution of a conflict is specifically
provided for in our partnership agreement, our general partner
or the conflicts committee may consider any factors it
determines in good faith to consider when resolving a conflict.
When our partnership agreement provides that someone act in good
faith, it requires that person to reasonably believe he is
acting in the best interests of the partnership.
Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described
below, among others.
Targa
is not limited in its ability to compete with us, which could
cause conflicts of interest and limit our ability to acquire
additional assets or businesses which in turn could adversely
affect our results of operations and cash available for
distribution to our unitholders.
Neither our partnership agreement nor the omnibus agreement
between us and Targa will prohibit Targa from owning assets or
engaging in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with
us. In addition, Targa may acquire, construct or dispose of
additional midstream or other assets in the future, without any
obligation to offer us the opportunity to purchase or construct
any of those assets. Targa is a large, established participant
in the midstream energy business, and has significantly greater
resources and experience than we have, which factors may make it
more difficult for us to compete with these entities with
respect to commercial activities as well as for acquisitions
candidates. As a result, competition from these entities could
adversely impact our results of operations and cash available
for distribution.
117
Neither
our partnership agreement nor any other agreement requires Targa
to pursue a business strategy that favors us or utilizes our
assets or dictates what markets to pursue or grow. Targas
directors have a fiduciary duty to make these decisions in the
best interests of the owners of Targa, which may be contrary to
our interests.
Because certain of the directors of our general partner are also
directors
and/or
officers of Targa, such directors have fiduciary duties to Targa
that may cause them to pursue business strategies that
disproportionately benefit Targa or which otherwise are not in
our best interests.
Our
general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of
parties other than us, such as Targa, in resolving conflicts of
interest.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the
standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held
by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership
agreement permits our general partner to make a number of
decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its
capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general
partner to consider only the interests and factors that it
desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any
consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our
affiliates or any limited partner. Examples include the exercise
of its right to make a determination to receive Class B
units in exchange for resetting the target distribution levels
related to its incentive distribution rights, its limited call
right, its voting rights with respect to the units it owns, its
registration rights and its determination whether or not to
consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership.
We
will have no employees and will rely on the employees of Targa
and its affiliates.
All of our executive management personnel will be employees of
Targa and will devote a portion of their time to our business
and affairs. We will also utilize a significant number of
employees of Targa to operate our business and provide us with
general and administrative services for which we will reimburse
Targa for allocated expenses of operational personnel who
perform services for our benefit and we will reimburse Targa for
allocated general and administrative expenses. Affiliates of our
general partner and Targa will also conduct businesses and
activities of their own in which we will have no economic
interest. If these separate activities are significantly greater
than our activities, there could be material competition for the
time and effort of the officers and employees who provide
services to Targa.
Our
partnership agreement limits our general partners
fiduciary duties to holders of our units and restricts the
remedies available to unitholders for actions taken by our
general partner that might otherwise constitute breaches of
fiduciary duty.
Although our general partner has a fiduciary duty to manage us
in a manner beneficial to us and our unitholders, the directors
and officers of our general partner have a fiduciary duty to
manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owner,
Targa. Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce
the standards to which our general partner would otherwise be
held by state fiduciary duty laws. For example, our partnership
agreement:
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permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider
only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no
duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of,
or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner.
Examples include:
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the exercise of its right to reset the target distribution
levels of its incentive distribution rights at higher levels and
receive, in connection with this reset, a number of Class B
units that are convertible at any time following the first
anniversary of the issuance of these Class B units into
common units;
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its limited call right;
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its rights to vote and transfer the units it owns;
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its registration rights; and
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its determination whether or not to consent to any merger or
consolidation of the partnership or amendment to the partnership
agreement;
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provides that our general partner will not have any liability to
us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as a
general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it
believed the decision was in the best interests of our
partnership;
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generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not approved by the conflicts committee
of the board of directors of our general partner acting in good
faith and not involving a vote of unitholders must be on terms
no less favorable to us than those generally being provided to
or available from unrelated third parties or must be fair
and reasonable to us, as determined by our general partner
in good faith and that, in determining whether a transaction or
resolution is fair and reasonable, our general
partner may consider the totality of the relationships between
the parties involved, including other transactions that may be
particularly advantageous or beneficial to us;
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provides that our general partner and its officers and directors
will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited
partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has
been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or
those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or
willful misconduct or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted
with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and
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provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be
presumed that in making its decision the general partner acted
in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of
any limited partner or us, the person bringing or prosecuting
such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such
presumption.
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If you purchase any common units, you will agree to become bound
by the provisions in the partnership agreement, including the
provisions discussed above.
Except
in limited circumstances, our general partner has the power and
authority to conduct our business without unitholder
approval.
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner has full
power and authority to do all things, other than those items
that require unitholder approval or with respect to which our
general partner has sought conflicts committee approval, on such
terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct
our business including, but not limited to, the following:
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the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of
money, the assumption or guarantee of or other contracting for,
indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of
indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into
our securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;
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the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of our
securities, or the issuance of additional options, rights,
warrants and appreciation rights relating to our securities;
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the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of
any or all of our assets;
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the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts,
conveyances or other instruments;
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the distribution of our cash;
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the selection and dismissal of employees and agents, outside
attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the
determination of their compensation and other terms of
employment or hiring;
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the maintenance of insurance for our benefit and the benefit of
our partners;
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119
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the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, the
contribution of property to, and the making of loans to, any
limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations,
limited liability companies or other relationships;
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the control of any matters affecting our rights and obligations,
including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in
equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation,
arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and
the settlement of claims and litigation;
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the indemnification of any person against liabilities and
contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
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the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of
periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies
having jurisdiction over our business or assets; and
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the entering into of agreements with any of its affiliates to
render services to us or to itself in the discharge of its
duties as our general partner.
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Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner must
act in good faith when making decisions on our
behalf, and our partnership agreement further provides that in
order for a determination by our general partner to be made in
good faith, our general partner must believe that
the determination is in our best interests. Please see The
Partnership Agreement Voting Rights for
information regarding matters that require unitholder approval.
Our
general partner determines the amount and timing of asset
purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuance
of additional partnership securities and the creation, reduction
or increase of reserves, each of which can affect the amount of
cash that is distributed to our unitholders.
The amount of cash that is available for distribution to
unitholders is affected by decisions of our general partner
regarding such matters as:
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amount and timing of asset purchases and sales;
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cash expenditures;
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borrowings;
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the issuance of additional units; and
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the creation, reduction or increase of reserves in any quarter.
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In addition, our general partner may use an amount equal
to times the amount needed to pay
the minimum quarterly distribution on our units, which would not
otherwise constitute available cash from operating surplus, in
order to permit the payment of cash distributions on its units
and incentive distribution rights. All of these actions may
affect the amount of cash distributed to our unitholders and the
general partner and may facilitate the conversion of
subordinated units into common units. Please see
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions.
In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not
constitute a breach of any duty owed by the general partner to
our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or
effect of:
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enabling our general partner or its affiliates to receive
distributions on any subordinated units held by them or the
incentive distribution rights; or
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hastening the expiration of the subordination period.
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For example, in the event we have not generated sufficient cash
from our operations to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on
our common units and our subordinated units, our partnership
agreement permits us to borrow funds, which would enable us to
make this distribution on all outstanding units. Please see
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Related to Cash
Distributions Subordination Period.
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Our partnership agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries
may borrow funds from our general partner and its affiliates.
Our general partner and its affiliates may not borrow funds from
us, our operating company, or its operating subsidiaries.
Our
general partner determines which costs incurred by Targa are
reimbursable by us.
We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for
costs incurred in managing and operating us, including costs
incurred in rendering corporate staff and support services to
us. The partnership agreement provides that our general partner
will determine the expenses that are allocable to us in good
faith.
Our
partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from
causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered
to us or entering into additional contractual arrangements with
any of these entities on our behalf.
Our partnership agreement allows our general partner to
determine, in good faith, any amounts to pay itself or its
affiliates for any services rendered to us. Our general partner
may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with any
of its affiliates on our behalf. Neither our partnership
agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts or
arrangements between us, on the one hand, and our general
partner and its affiliates, on the other hand, that will be in
effect as of the closing of this offering will be the result of
arms-length negotiations. Similarly, agreements, contracts
or arrangements between us and our general partner and its
affiliates that are entered into following the closing of this
offering will not be required to be negotiated on an
arms-length basis, although, in some circumstances, our
general partner may determine that the conflicts committee of
our general partner may make a determination on our behalf with
respect to one or more of these types of situations.
Our general partner will determine, in good faith, the terms of
any of these transactions entered into after the sale of the
common units offered in this offering.
Our general partner and its affiliates will have no obligation
to permit us to use any facilities or assets of our general
partner or its affiliates, except as may be provided in
contracts entered into specifically dealing with that use. There
is no obligation of our general partner or its affiliates to
enter into any contracts of this kind.
Our
general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our
obligations.
Our general partner intends to limit its liability under
contractual arrangements so that the other party has recourse
only to our assets, and not against our general partner or its
assets. The partnership agreement provides that any action taken
by our general partner to limit its liability is not a breach of
our general partners fiduciary duties, even if we could
have obtained more favorable terms without the limitation on
liability.
Our
general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase
common units if it and its affiliates own more than 80% of the
common units.
Our general partner may exercise its right to call and purchase
common units as provided in the partnership agreement or assign
this right to one of its affiliates or to us. Our general
partner is not bound by fiduciary duty restrictions in
determining whether to exercise this right. As a result, a
common unitholder may have his common units purchased from him
at an undesirable time or price. Please see The
Partnership Agreement Limited Call Right.
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Common
unitholders will have no right to enforce obligations of our
general partner and its affiliates under agreements with
us.
Any agreements between us on the one hand, and our general
partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not grant to the
unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce
the obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our
favor.
Our
general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel,
accountants or others to perform services for us.
The attorneys, independent accountants and others who have
performed services for us regarding this offering have been
retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent
accountants and others who perform services for us are selected
by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may
perform services for our general partner and its affiliates. We
may retain separate counsel for ourselves or the holders of
common units in the event of a conflict of interest between our
general partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or
the holders of common units, on the other, depending on the
nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.
Our
general partner may elect to cause us to issue Class B
units to it in connection with a resetting of the target
distribution levels related to our general partners
incentive distribution rights without the approval of the
conflicts committee of our general partner or our unitholders.
This ability may result in lower distributions to our common
unitholders in certain situations.
Our general partner has the right, at a time when there are no
subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive
distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (48%)
for each of the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset
the initial cash target distribution levels at higher levels
based on the distribution at the time of the exercise of the
reset election. Following a reset election by our general
partner, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset
to an amount equal to the average cash distribution amount per
common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding
the reset election (such amount is referred to as the
reset minimum quarterly distribution) and the target
distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher
levels based on percentage increases above the reset minimum
quarterly distribution amount. We anticipate that our general
partner would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate
acquisitions or internal growth projects that would not be
sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit
without such conversion; however, it is possible that our
general partner could exercise this reset election at a time
when we are experiencing declines in our aggregate cash
distributions or at a time when our general partner expects that
we will experience declines in our aggregate cash distributions
in the foreseeable future. In such situations, our general
partner may be experiencing, or may be expected to experience,
declines in the cash distributions it receives related to its
incentive distribution rights and may therefore desire to be
issued our Class B units, which are entitled to specified
priorities with respect to our distributions and which therefore
may be more advantageous for the general partner to own in lieu
of the right to receive incentive distribution payments based on
target distribution levels that are less certain to be achieved
in the then current business environment. As a result, a reset
election may cause our common unitholders to experience dilution
in the amount of cash distributions that they would have
otherwise received had we not issued new Class B units to
our general partner in connection with resetting the target
distribution levels related to our general partners
incentive distribution rights. Please see Provisions of
Our Partnership Agreement Related to Cash
Distributions General Partner Interest and Incentive
Distribution Rights.
Fiduciary
Duties
Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as
a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties owed to unitholders by our general
partner are prescribed by law and the partnership agreement. The
Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we refer
to in this prospectus as the Delaware Act, provides that
Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership
agreements, modify, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties
otherwise owed by a general partner to limited partners and the
partnership.
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Our partnership agreement contains various provisions modifying
and restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be
owed by our general partner. We have adopted these restrictions
to allow our general partner or its affiliates to engage in
transactions with us that would otherwise be prohibited by
state-law fiduciary duty standards and to take into account the
interests of other parties in addition to our interests when
resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is appropriate
and necessary because our general partners board of
directors will have fiduciary duties to manage our general
partner in a manner beneficial to its owners, as well as to you.
Without these modifications, the general partners ability
to make decisions involving conflicts of interest would be
restricted. The modifications to the fiduciary standards enable
the general partner to take into consideration all parties
involved in the proposed action, so long as the resolution is
fair and reasonable to us. These modifications also enable our
general partner to attract and retain experienced and capable
directors. These modifications are detrimental to our common
unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to
unitholders for actions that, without those limitations, might
constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below, and
permit our general partner to take into account the interests of
third parties in addition to our interests when resolving
conflicts of interest. The following is a summary of the
material restrictions of the fiduciary duties owed by our
general partner to the limited partners:
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State-law fiduciary duty standards |
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Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an
obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty.
The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a partnership
agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general
partner to act for the partnership in the same manner as a
prudent person would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty,
in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement
providing otherwise, would generally prohibit a general partner
of a Delaware limited partnership from taking any action or
engaging in any transaction where a conflict of interest is
present. |
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The Delaware Act generally provides that a limited partner may
institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover
damages from a third party where a general partner has refused
to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general
partner to do so is not likely to succeed. In addition, the
statutory or case law of some jurisdictions may permit a limited
partner to institute legal action on behalf of himself and all
other similarly situated limited partners to recover damages
from a general partner for violations of its fiduciary duties to
the limited partners. |
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Partnership agreement modified standards |
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Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive or
consent to conduct by our general partner and its affiliates
that might otherwise raise issues about compliance with
fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example, our partnership
agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in
its capacity as our general partner, as opposed to in its
individual capacity, it must act in good faith and
will not be subject to any other standard under applicable law.
In addition, when our general partner is acting in its
individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our
general partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to
us or the unitholders whatsoever. These standards reduce the
obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held. |
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In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the
obligations of our general partner, our partnership agreement
further provides that our general partner and the officers and
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our general partner will not be liable for monetary damages to
us, our limited partners or assignees for errors of judgment or
for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and
non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that the general partner or the officers and
directors of our general partner acted in bad faith or engaged
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Special provisions regarding affiliated
transactions. Our partnership agreement
generally provides that affiliated transactions and resolutions
of conflicts of interest not involving a vote of unitholders and
that are not approved by the conflicts committee of the board of
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on terms no less favorable to us than those
generally being provided to or available from unrelated third
parties; or
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fair and reasonable to us, taking into
account the totality of the relationships between the parties
involved (including other transactions that may be particularly
favorable or advantageous to us). |
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If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts
committee and the board of directors of our general partner
determines that the resolution or course of action taken with
respect to the conflict of interest satisfies either of the
standards set forth in the bullet points above, then it will be
presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors,
which may include board members affected by the conflict of
interest, acted in good faith and in any proceeding brought by
or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the
person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the
burden of overcoming such presumption. These standards reduce
the obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be
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By purchasing our common units, each common unitholder
automatically agrees to be bound by the provisions in the
partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above.
This is in accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act
favoring the principle of freedom of contract and the
enforceability of partnership agreements. The failure of a
limited partner or assignee to sign a partnership agreement does
not render the partnership agreement unenforceable against that
person.
We must indemnify our general partner and the officers,
directors, managers of our general partner and certain other
specified persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
against liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by our general
partner or these other persons. We must provide this
indemnification unless there has been a final and non-
appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
determining that these persons acted in bad faith or engaged in
fraud or willful misconduct. We must also provide this
indemnification for criminal proceedings unless our general
partner or these other persons acted with knowledge that their
conduct was unlawful. Thus, our general partner could be
indemnified for its negligent acts if it meets the requirements
set forth above. To the extent these provisions purport to
include indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification
is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable.
Please see The Partnership Agreement
Indemnification.
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DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMMON UNITS
The
Units
The common units and the subordinated units are separate classes
of limited partner interests in us. The holders of units are
entitled to participate in partnership distributions and
exercise the rights or privileges available to limited partners
under our partnership agreement. For a description of the
relative rights and preferences of holders of common units and
subordinated units in and to partnership distributions, please
see this section and Our Cash Distribution Policy and
Restrictions on Distributions. For a description of the
rights and privileges of limited partners under our partnership
agreement, including voting rights, please see The
Partnership Agreement.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
Duties.
will serve as registrar and transfer agent for the common units.
We will pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers
of common units except the following that must be paid by
unitholders:
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surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates,
taxes and other governmental charges;
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special charges for services requested by a common
unitholder; and
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other similar fees or charges.
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There will be no charge to unitholders for disbursements of our
cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its
agents and each of their stockholders, directors, officers and
employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of
acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity,
except for any liability due to any gross negligence or
intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
Resignation or Removal. The transfer
agent may resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The
resignation or removal of the transfer agent will become
effective upon our appointment of a successor transfer agent and
registrar and its acceptance of the appointment. If no successor
has been appointed and has accepted the appointment within
30 days after notice of the resignation or removal, our
general partner may act as the transfer agent and registrar
until a successor is appointed.
Transfer
of Common Units
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership
agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as
a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred
when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and
records. Each transferee:
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represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and
authority to become bound by our partnership agreement;
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automatically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of,
and is deemed to have executed, our partnership
agreement; and
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gives the consents and approvals contained in our partnership
agreement, such as the approval of all transactions and
agreements that we are entering into in connection with our
formation and this offering.
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A transferee will become a substituted limited partner of our
partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon
the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our
general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our
books and records no less frequently than quarterly.
We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common
unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial
holders rights are limited solely to those that it has
against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between
the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
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Common units are securities and are transferable according to
the laws governing transfers of securities. In addition to other
rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the
transferee the right to become a substituted limited partner in
our partnership for the transferred common units.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and
the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit as
the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise
required by law or stock exchange regulations.
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THE
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material provisions of our
partnership agreement (the Partnership Agreement).
The form of our partnership agreement is included in this
prospectus as Appendix A. We will provide prospective
investors with a copy of our partnership agreement upon request
at no charge.
We summarize the following provisions of our partnership
agreement elsewhere in this prospectus:
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with regard to distributions of available cash, please see
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions;
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with regard to the fiduciary duties of our general partner,
please see Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary
Duties;
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with regard to the transfer of common units, please see
Description of the Common Units Transfer of
Common Units; and
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with regard to allocations of taxable income and taxable loss,
please see Material Tax Consequences.
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Organization
and Duration
Our partnership was organized on October 23, 2006 and will
have a perpetual existence unless terminated pursuant to the
terms of the Partnership Agreement.
Purpose
Our purpose under the partnership agreement is limited to any
business activity that is approved by our general partner and
that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership
organized under Delaware law; provided, that our general partner
shall not cause us to engage, directly or indirectly, in any
business activity that the general partner determines would
cause us to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for federal income
tax purposes.
Although our general partner has the ability to cause us and our
subsidiaries to engage in activities other than the business of
gathering, compressing, treating, processing, transporting and
selling natural gas and the business of transporting and selling
NGLs, our general partner has no current plans to do so and may
decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation
whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to
act in good faith or in the best interests of us or the limited
partners. Our general partner is authorized in general to
perform all acts it determines to be necessary or appropriate to
carry out our purposes and to conduct our business.
Power of
Attorney
Each limited partner, and each person who acquires a unit from a
unitholder, by accepting the common unit, automatically grants
to our general partner and, if appointed, a liquidator, a power
of attorney to, among other things, execute and file documents
required for our qualification, continuance or dissolution. The
power of attorney also grants our general partner the authority
to amend, and to make consents and waivers under, our
partnership agreement.
Cash
Distributions
Our partnership agreement specifies the manner in which we will
make cash distributions to holders of our common units and other
partnership securities as well as to our general partner in
respect of its general partner interest and its incentive
distribution rights. For a description of these cash
distribution provisions, please see Provisions of Our
Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.
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Capital
Contributions
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital
contributions, except as described below under
Limited Liability.
Our general partner has the right, but not the obligation, to
contribute a proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain
its 2% general partner interest if we issue additional units.
Our general partners 2% interest, and the percentage of
our cash distributions to which it is entitled, will be
proportionately reduced if we issue additional units in the
future and our general partner does not contribute a
proportionate amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general
partner interest. Our general partner will be entitled to make a
capital contribution in order to maintain its 2% general partner
interest in the form of the contribution to us of common units
based on the current market value of the contributed common
units.
Voting
Rights
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for
the matters specified below. Matters requiring the approval of a
unit majority require:
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during the subordination period, the approval of a majority of
the common units, excluding those common units held by our
general partner and its affiliates, and a majority of the
subordinated units, voting as separate classes; and
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after the subordination period, the approval of a majority of
the common units and Class B units, if any, voting as a
class.
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In voting their common, Class B and subordinated units, our
general partner and its affiliates will have no fiduciary duty
or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners,
including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests
of us or the limited partners.
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Issuance of additional units |
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No approval right. |
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Amendment of the partnership agreement |
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Certain amendments may be made by the general partner without
the approval of the unitholders. Other amendments generally
require the approval of a unit majority. Please see
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement. |
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Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially
all of our assets |
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Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please see
Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or
Other Disposition of Assets. |
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Dissolution of our partnership |
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Unit majority. Please see Termination and
Dissolution. |
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Continuation of our business upon dissolution |
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Unit majority. Please see Termination and
Dissolution. |
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Withdrawal of the general partner |
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Under most circumstances, the approval of a majority of the
common units, excluding common units held by our general partner
and its affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of our
general partner prior to December 31, 2016 in a manner that
would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please see
Withdrawal or Removal of the General
Partner. |
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Removal of the general partner |
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Not less than
662/3%
of the outstanding units, voting as a single class, including
units held by our general partner and its affiliates. Please see
Withdrawal or Removal of the General
Partner. |
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Transfer of the general partner interest |
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Our general partner may transfer all, but not less than all, of
its general partner interest in us without a vote of our
unitholders to |
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an affiliate or another person in connection with its merger or
consolidation with or into, or sale of all or substantially all
of its assets, to such person. The approval of a majority of the
common units, excluding common units held by the general partner
and its affiliates, is required in other circumstances for a
transfer of the general partner interest to a third party prior
to December 31, 2016. See Transfer of
General Partner Units. |
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Transfer of incentive distribution rights |
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Except for transfers to an affiliate or another person as part
of our general partners merger or consolidation, sale of
all or substantially all of its assets or the sale of all of the
ownership interests in such holder, the approval of a majority
of the common units, excluding common units held by the general
partner and its affiliates, is required in most circumstances
for a transfer of the incentive distribution rights to a third
party prior to December 31, 2016. Please see
Transfer of Incentive Distribution
Rights. |
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Transfer of ownership interests in our general partner |
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No approval required at any time. Please see
Transfer of Ownership Interests in the General
Partner. |
Limited
Liability
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the
control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act
and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of
the partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act
will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount
of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common
units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. If
it were determined, however, that the right, or exercise of the
right, by the limited partners as a group:
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to remove or replace the general partner;
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to approve some amendments to the partnership agreement; or
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to take other action under the partnership agreement;
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constituted participation in the control of our
business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited
partners could be held personally liable for our obligations
under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as the general
partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact
business with us who reasonably believe that the limited partner
is a general partner. Neither the partnership agreement nor the
Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against
the general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited
liability through any fault of the general partner. While this
does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal
recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in
Delaware case law.
Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a
distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all
liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities
to partners on account of their partnership interests and
liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to
specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair
value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose
of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited
partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of
property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is
limited shall be included in the assets of the limited
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that
property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act
provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and
knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was
in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited
partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years.
Under the Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a
limited partnership is liable for the obligations of his
assignor to make contributions to
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the partnership, except that such person is not obligated for
liabilities unknown to him at the time he became a limited
partner and that could not be ascertained from the partnership
agreement.
Our subsidiaries conduct business in Texas, although we may have
subsidiaries that conduct business in other states in the
future. Maintenance of our limited liability as a limited
partner of the operating partnership may require compliance with
legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which the operating
partnership conducts business, including qualifying our
subsidiaries to do business there.
Limitations on the liability of limited partners for the
obligations of a limited partner have not been clearly
established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our
partnership interest in our operating partnership or otherwise,
it were determined that we were conducting business in any state
without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or
limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise
of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or
replace the general partner, to approve some amendments to the
partnership agreement, or to take other action under the
partnership agreement constituted participation in the
control of our business for purposes of the statutes of
any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be
held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that
jurisdiction to the same extent as the general partner under the
circumstances. We will operate in a manner that the general
partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to
preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Issuance
of Additional Securities
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited
number of additional partnership securities for the
consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our
general partner without the approval of the unitholders.
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the
issuance of additional common units, subordinated units or other
partnership securities. Holders of any additional common units
we issue will be entitled to share equally with the
then-existing holders of common units in our distributions of
available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common
units or other partnership securities may dilute the value of
the interests of the then-existing holders of common units in
our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our
partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership
securities that, as determined by our general partner, may have
special voting rights to which the common units are not
entitled. In addition, our partnership agreement does not
prohibit the issuance by our subsidiaries of equity securities,
which may effectively rank senior to the common units.
Upon issuance of additional partnership securities (other than
the issuance of partnership securities issued in connection with
a reset of the incentive distribution target levels relating to
our general partners incentive distribution rights or the
issuance of partnership securities upon conversion of
outstanding partnership securities), our general partner will be
entitled, but not required, to make additional capital
contributions to the extent necessary to maintain its 2% general
partner interest in us. Our general partners 2% interest
in us will be reduced if we issue additional units in the future
and our general partner does not contribute a proportionate
amount of capital to us to maintain its 2% general partner
interest. Moreover, our general partner will have the right,
which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any
of its affiliates, to purchase common units, subordinated units
or other partnership securities whenever, and on the same terms
that, we issue those securities to persons other than our
general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to
maintain the percentage interest of the general partner and its
affiliates, including such interest represented by common units
and subordinated units, that existed immediately prior to each
issuance. The holders of common units will not have preemptive
rights to acquire additional common units or other partnership
securities.
Amendment
of the Partnership Agreement
General. Amendments to our partnership
agreement may be proposed only by or with the consent of our
general partner. However, our general partner will have no duty
or obligation to propose any amendment
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and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including
any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or
the limited partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment,
other than the amendments discussed below, our general partner
is required to seek written approval of the holders of the
number of units required to approve the amendment or call a
meeting of the limited partners to consider and vote upon the
proposed amendment. Except as described below, an amendment must
be approved by a unit majority.
Prohibited Amendments. No amendment may
be made that would:
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enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its
consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or
class of limited partner interests so affected; or
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enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or
rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable,
reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner
or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general
partner, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.
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The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the
amendments having the effects described in any of the clauses
above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at
least 90% of the outstanding units voting together as a single
class (including units owned by our general partner and its
affiliates). Upon completion of the offering, our general
partner and its affiliates will own approximately 40.7% of the
outstanding common and subordinated units.
No Unitholder Approval. Our general
partner may generally make amendments to our partnership
agreement without the approval of any limited partner or
assignee to reflect:
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a change in our name, the location of our principal place of our
business, our registered agent or our registered office;
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the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners
in accordance with our partnership agreement;
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a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or
appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a
limited partnership or a partnership in which the limited
partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or
to ensure that neither we nor the operating partnership nor any
of its subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as
a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income
tax purposes;
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a change in our fiscal year and related changes;
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an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel,
to prevent us or our general partner or the directors, officers,
agents or trustees of our general partner from in any manner
being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, or plan
asset regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, whether or not
substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently
applied or proposed;
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an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary
or appropriate for the authorization of additional partnership
securities or rights to acquire partnership securities,
including any amendment that our general partner determines is
necessary or appropriate in connection with:
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the adjustments of the minimum quarterly distribution, first
target distribution, second target distribution and third target
distribution in connection with the reset of our general
partners incentive distribution rights as described under
Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions General Partners Right to Reset
Incentive Distribution Levels;
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the implementation of the provisions relating to our general
partners right to reset its incentive distribution rights
in exchange for Class B units; or
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any modification of the incentive distribution rights made in
connection with the issuance of additional partnership
securities or rights to acquire partnership securities, provided
that, any such modifications and related issuance of partnership
securities have received approval by a majority of the members
of the conflicts committee of our general partner;
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any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement
to be made by our general partner acting alone;
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an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger
agreement that has been approved under the terms of our
partnership agreement;
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any amendment that our general partner determines to be
necessary or appropriate for the formation by us of, or our
investment in, any corporation, partnership or other entity, as
otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;
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conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited
liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets,
liabilities or operations at the time of the conversion, merger
or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the
conversion, merger or conveyance; or
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any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters
described in the clauses above.
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In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our
partnership agreement without the approval of any limited
partner if our general partner determines that those amendments:
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do not adversely affect the limited partners (or any particular
class of limited partners) in any material respect;
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are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements,
conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive,
order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or
judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute;
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are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of
limited partner interests or to comply with any rule,
regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange
on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for
trading;
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are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general
partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the
provisions of our partnership agreement; or
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are required to effect the intent expressed in this prospectus
or the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or
are otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement.
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Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder
Approval. Our general partner will not be
required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment will
not result in a loss of limited liability to the limited
partners or result in our being treated as an association
taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for
federal income tax purposes in connection with any of the
amendments. No other amendments to our partnership agreement
will become effective without the approval of holders of at
least 90% of the outstanding units voting as a single class
unless we first obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that
the amendment will not affect the limited liability under
applicable law of any of our limited partners.
In addition to the above restrictions, any amendment that would
have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of
any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other
classes of units will require the approval of at least a
majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any
amendment that reduces the voting percentage required to take
any action is required to be approved by the affirmative vote of
limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute
not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced.
Merger,
Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of
Assets
A merger, consolidation or conversion of us requires the prior
consent of our general partner. However, our general partner
will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger,
consolidation or conversion
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and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or
obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including
any duty to act in good faith or in the best interest of us or
the limited partners. In addition, our general partners
limited liability company agreement requires it to obtain
Targas consent before doing so. Please see
Management Management of Targa Resources
Partners LP.
In addition, the partnership agreement generally prohibits our
general partner without the prior approval of the holders of a
unit majority, from causing us to, among other things, sell,
exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our
assets in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation or other
combination, or approving on our behalf the sale, exchange or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
our subsidiaries. Our general partner may, however, mortgage,
pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or
substantially all of our assets without that approval. Our
general partner may also sell all or substantially all of our
assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those
encumbrances without that approval. Finally, our general partner
may consummate any merger without the prior approval of our
unitholders if we are the surviving entity in the transaction,
our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters, the transaction would not
result in a material amendment to the partnership agreement,
each of our units will be an identical unit of our partnership
following the transaction, and the partnership securities to be
issued do not exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership
securities immediately prior to the transaction.
If the conditions specified in the partnership agreement are
satisfied, our general partner may convert us or any of our
subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or
any of our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a
newly formed entity if the sole purpose of that conversion,
merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal
form into another limited liability entity, our general partner
has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability
and tax matters, and the governing instruments of the new entity
provide the limited partners and the general partner with the
same rights and obligations as contained in the partnership
agreement. The unitholders are not entitled to dissenters
rights of appraisal under the partnership agreement or
applicable Delaware law in the event of a conversion, merger or
consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any
other similar transaction or event.
Termination
and Dissolution
We will continue as a limited partnership until terminated under
our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
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the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved
by the holders of units representing a unit majority;
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there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without
dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law;
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the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our
partnership; or
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the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other
event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner
other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner
interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or
withdrawal or removal following approval and admission of a
successor.
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Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a
unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations,
to continue our business on the same terms and conditions
described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a
successor general partner an entity approved by the holders of
units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an
opinion of counsel to the effect that:
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the action would not result in the loss of limited liability of
any limited partner; and
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neither our partnership, our operating partnership nor any of
our other subsidiaries would be treated as an association
taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity
for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right
to continue.
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Liquidation
and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless we are continued as a new limited
partnership, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs
will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that
are necessary or appropriate to liquidate our assets and apply
the proceeds of the liquidation as described in Provisions
of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash
Distributions Distributions of Cash Upon
Liquidation. The liquidator may defer liquidation or
distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time or
distribute assets to partners in kind if it determines that a
sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our
partners.
Withdrawal
or Removal of the General Partner
Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to
withdraw voluntarily as our general partner prior to
December 31, 2016 without obtaining the approval of the
holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units,
excluding common units held by the general partner and its
affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters. On or after December 31,
2016, our general partner may withdraw as general partner
without first obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving
90 days written notice, and that withdrawal will not
constitute a violation of our partnership agreement.
Notwithstanding the information above, our general partner may
withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days
notice to the limited partners if at least 50% of the
outstanding common units are held or controlled by one person
and its affiliates other than the general partner and its
affiliates. In addition, the partnership agreement permits our
general partner in some instances to sell or otherwise transfer
all of its general partner interest in us without the approval
of the unitholders. Please see Transfer of
General Partner Units and Transfer of
Incentive Distribution Rights.
Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances,
other than as a result of a transfer by our general partner of
all or a part of its general partner interest in us, the holders
of a unit majority, voting as separate classes, may select a
successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is
not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding
limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be
dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified
period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority
agree in writing to continue our business and to appoint a
successor general partner. Please see
Termination and Dissolution.
Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is
approved by the vote of the holders of not less than
662/3%
of the outstanding units, voting together as a single class,
including units held by our general partner and its affiliates,
and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability
and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also
subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
units and Class B units, if any, voting as a separate
class, and subordinated units, voting as a separate class. The
ownership of more than
331/3%
of the outstanding units by our general partner and its
affiliates would give them the practical ability to prevent our
general partners removal. At the closing of this offering,
our general partner and its affiliates will own 40.7% of the
outstanding common and subordinated units.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general
partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by the general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end, and all outstanding
subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on
a
one-for-one
basis;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner interest and its incentive distribution rights into
common units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests
based on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
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In the event of removal of a general partner under circumstances
where cause exists or withdrawal of a general partner where that
withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a successor
general partner will have the option to purchase the general
partner interest and incentive distribution rights of the
departing general partner for a cash payment equal to the fair
market value of those interests. Under all other circumstances
where a general partner withdraws or is removed by the limited
partners, the departing general partner will have the option to
require the successor general partner to purchase the general
partner interest of the departing general partner and its
incentive distribution rights for fair market value. In each
case, this fair market value will be determined by agreement
between the departing general partner and the successor general
partner. If no agreement is reached, an independent investment
banking firm or other independent expert selected by the
departing general partner and the successor general partner will
determine the fair market value. Or, if the departing general
partner and the successor general partner cannot agree upon an
expert, then an expert chosen by agreement of the experts
selected by each of them will determine the fair market value.
If the option described above is not exercised by either the
departing general partner or the successor general partner, the
departing general partner interest and its incentive
distribution rights will automatically convert into common units
equal to the fair market value of those interests as determined
by an investment banking firm or other independent expert
selected in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.
In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing
general partner for all amounts due the departing general
partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related
liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred for the
termination of any employees employed by the departing general
partner or its affiliates for our benefit.
Transfer
of General Partner Units
Except for transfer by our general partner of all, but not less
than all, of its general partner units to:
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an affiliate of our general partner (other than an
individual); or
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another entity as part of the merger or consolidation of our
general partner with or into another entity or the transfer by
our general partner of all or substantially all of its assets to
another entity,
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our general partner may not transfer all or any of its general
partner units to another person prior to December 31, 2016
without the approval of the holders of at least a majority of
the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our
general partner and its affiliates. As a condition of this
transfer, the transferee must assume, among other things, the
rights and duties of our general partner, agree to be bound by
the provisions of our partnership agreement, and furnish an
opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters.
Our general partner and its affiliates may at any time, transfer
units to one or more persons, without unitholder approval,
except that they may not transfer subordinated units to us.
Transfer
of Ownership Interests in the General Partner
At any time, Targa may sell or transfer all or part of their
partnership interests in our general partner, or their
membership interest in the general partner of our general
partner, to an affiliate or third party without the approval of
our unitholders.
Transfer
of Incentive Distribution Rights
Our general partner or its affiliates or a subsequent holder may
transfer its incentive distribution rights to an affiliate of
the holder (other than an individual) or another entity as part
of the merger or consolidation of such holder with or into
another entity, the sale of all of the ownership interest in the
holder or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets to,
that entity without the prior approval of the unitholders. Prior
to December 31, 2016, other transfers of incentive
distribution rights will require the affirmative vote of holders
of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common
units held by
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our general partner and its affiliates. On or after
December 31, 2016, the incentive distribution rights will
be freely transferable.
Change of
Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are
intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to
remove our general partner or otherwise change the management of
our general partner. If any person or group other than our
general partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership
of 20% or more of any class of units, that person or group loses
voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights
does not apply to any person or group that acquires the units
from our general partner or its affiliates and any transferees
of that person or group approved by our general partner or to
any person or group who acquires the units with the prior
approval of the board of directors of our general partner.
Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general
partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances
where cause does not exist and units held by our general partner
and its affiliates are not voted in favor of that removal:
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the subordination period will end and all outstanding
subordinated units will immediately convert into common units on
a
one-for-one
basis;
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any existing arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly
distribution on the common units will be extinguished; and
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our general partner will have the right to convert its general
partner units and its incentive distribution rights into common
units or to receive cash in exchange for those interests based
on the fair market value of those interests at that time.
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Limited
Call Right
If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more
than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner
interests of any class, our general partner will have the right,
which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates
or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited
partner interests of the class held by unaffiliated persons as
of a record date to be selected by our general partner, on at
least 10 but not more than 60 days notice. The purchase
price in the event of this purchase is the greater of:
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the highest cash price paid by either of our general partner or
any of its affiliates for any limited partner interests of the
class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on
which our general partner first mails notice of its election to
purchase those limited partner interests; and
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the current market price as of the date three days before the
date the notice is mailed.
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As a result of our general partners right to purchase
outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited
partner interests may have his limited partner interests
purchased at a price that may be lower than market prices at
various times prior to such purchase or lower than a unitholder
may anticipate the market price to be in the future. The tax
consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right
are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in
the market. Please see Material Tax
Consequences Disposition of Common Units.
Meetings;
Voting
Except as described below regarding a person or group owning 20%
or more of any class of units then outstanding, record holders
of units on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and
to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon
matters for which approvals may be solicited.
Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of
unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action
that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders may
be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a
meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken
are
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signed by holders of the number of units necessary to authorize
or take that action at a meeting. Meetings of the unitholders
may be called by our general partner or by unitholders owning at
least 20% of the outstanding units of the class for which a
meeting is proposed. Unitholders may vote either in person or by
proxy at meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding
units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been
called represented in person or by proxy will constitute a
quorum unless any action by the unitholders requires approval by
holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which case the
quorum will be the greater percentage.
Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his
percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner
interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please
see Issuance of Additional Securities.
However, if at any time any person or group, other than our
general partner and its affiliates, or a direct or subsequently
approved transferee of our general partner or its affiliates,
acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more
of any class of units then outstanding, that person or group
will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units may
not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be
outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders,
calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum
or for other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or
street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee
in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner
unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his
nominee provides otherwise. Except as our partnership agreement
otherwise provides, subordinated units will vote together with
common units and Class B units as a single class.
Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required
or permitted to be given or made to record holders of common
units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the
record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Status as
Limited Partner
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership
agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as
a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred
when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and
records. Except as described under Limited
Liability, the common units will be fully paid, and
unitholders will not be required to make additional
contributions.
Non-Citizen
Assignees; Redemption
If we are or become subject to federal, state or local laws or
regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general
partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture
of any property that we have an interest in because of the
nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited
partner, we may redeem the units held by the limited partner at
their current market price. In order to avoid any cancellation
or forfeiture, our general partner may require each limited
partner to furnish information about his nationality,
citizenship or related status. If a limited partner fails to
furnish information about his nationality, citizenship or other
related status within 30 days after a request for the
information or our general partner determines after receipt of
the information that the limited partner is not an eligible
citizen, the limited partner may be treated as a non-citizen
assignee. A non-citizen assignee, is entitled to an interest
equivalent to that of a limited partner for the right to share
in allocations and distributions from us, including liquidating
distributions. A non-citizen assignee does not have the right to
direct the voting of his units and may not receive distributions
in-kind upon our liquidation.
Indemnification
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will
indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar
events:
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our general partner;
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any departing general partner;
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any person who is or was an affiliate of a general partner or
any departing general partner;
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any person who is or was a director, officer, member, partner,
fiduciary or trustee of any entity set forth in the preceding
three bullet points;
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any person who is or was serving as director, officer, member,
partner, fiduciary or trustee of another person at the request
of our general partner or any departing general partner; and
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any person designated by our general partner.
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Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of
our assets. Unless it otherwise agrees, our general partner will
not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to
contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to
effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against
liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons
for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the
power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our
partnership agreement.
Reimbursement
of Expenses
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general
partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or
payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable
to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection
with operating our business. These expenses include salary,
bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons
who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses
allocated to our general partner by its affiliates. The general
partner is entitled to determine in good faith the expenses that
are allocable to us.
Books and
Reports
Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our
business at our principal offices. The books will be maintained
for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual
basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is
the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of common
units, within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year,
an annual report containing audited financial statements and a
report on those financial statements by our independent public
accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish
or make available summary financial information within
90 days after the close of each quarter.
We will furnish each record holder of a unit with information
reasonably required for tax reporting purposes within
90 days after the close of each calendar year. This
information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that
some complex calculations normally required of partners can be
avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to
unitholders will depend on the cooperation of unitholders in
supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will
receive information to assist him in determining his federal and
state tax liability and filing his federal and state income tax
returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with information.
Right to
Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can,
for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited
partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of
such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
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a current list of the name and last known address of each
partner;
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a copy of our tax returns;
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information as to the amount of cash, and a description and
statement of the agreed value of any other property or services,
contributed or to be contributed by each partner and the date on
which each partner became a partner;
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copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited
partnership, related amendments and powers of attorney under
which they have been executed;
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information regarding the status of our business and financial
condition; and
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any other information regarding our affairs as is just and
reasonable.
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Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from
the limited partners trade secrets or other information the
disclosure of which our general partner believes in good faith
is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or
by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.
Registration
Rights
Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for
resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws any common units, subordinated units or other partnership
securities proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of
its affiliates or their assignees if an exemption from the
registration requirements is not otherwise available. These
registration rights continue for two years following any
withdrawal or removal of our general partner. We are obligated
to pay all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding
underwriting discounts and a structuring fee. Please see
Units Eligible for Future Sale.
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UNITS
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
After the sale of the common units offered hereby, Targa will
hold an aggregate of 11,528,231 subordinated units. All of
the subordinated units will convert into common units at the end
of the subordination period and some may convert earlier. The
sale of these units could have an adverse impact on the price of
the common units or on any trading market that may develop.
The common units sold in the offering will generally be freely
transferable without restriction or further registration under
the Securities Act, except that any common units owned by an
affiliate of ours may not be resold publicly except
in compliance with the registration requirements of the
Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or
otherwise. Rule 144 permits securities acquired by an
affiliate of the issuer to be sold into the market in an amount
that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater
of:
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1% of the total number of the securities outstanding; or
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the average weekly reported trading volume of the common units
for the four calendar weeks prior to the sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to specific manner of
sale provisions, holding period requirements, notice
requirements and the availability of current public information
about us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate
of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale,
and who has beneficially owned his common units for at least two
years, would be entitled to sell common units under
Rule 144 without regard to the public information
requirements, volume limitations, manner of sale provisions and
notice requirements of Rule 144.
The partnership agreement does not restrict our ability to issue
any partnership securities at any time. Any issuance of
additional common units or other equity securities would result
in a corresponding decrease in the proportionate ownership
interest in us represented by, and could adversely affect the
cash distributions to and market price of, common units then
outstanding. Please see The Partnership
Agreement Issuance of Additional Securities.
Under our partnership agreement, our general partner and its
affiliates have the right to cause us to register under the
Securities Act and state securities laws the offer and sale of
any common units, subordinated units or other partnership
securities that they hold. Subject to the terms and conditions
of our partnership agreement, these registration rights allow
our general partner and its affiliates or their assignees
holding any units or other partnership securities to require
registration of any of these units or other partnership
securities and to include them in a registration by us of other
units, including units offered by us or by any unitholder. Our
general partner will continue to have these registration rights
for two years following its withdrawal or removal as our general
partner. In connection with any registration of this kind, we
will indemnify each unitholder participating in the registration
and its officers, directors and controlling persons from and
against any liabilities under the Securities Act or any state
securities laws arising from the registration statement or
prospectus. We will bear all costs and expenses incidental to
any registration, excluding any underwriting discounts and a
structuring fee. Except as described below, our general partner
and its affiliates may sell their units or other partnership
interests in private transactions at any time, subject to
compliance with applicable laws.
Targa, our partnership, our operating company, our general
partner and the directors and executive officers of our general
partner, have agreed not to sell any common units they
beneficially own for a period of 180 days from the date of
this prospectus. For a description of these
lock-up
provisions, please see Underwriting.
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MATERIAL
TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a discussion of the material tax considerations
that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and,
unless otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the
opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to our
general partner and us, as to all material tax matters and all
legal conclusions insofar as it relates to matters of United
States federal income tax law and legal conclusions with respect
to those matters. This section is based upon current provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code, existing and proposed regulations
and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of
which are subject to change. Later changes in these authorities
may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this section to us or
we are references to Targa Resources Partners LP and
our operating company.
The following discussion does not comment on all federal income
tax matters affecting us or the unitholders. Moreover, the
discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or
residents of the United States and has only limited application
to corporations, estates, trusts, nonresident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as
tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement
accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts (REITs) or mutual
funds. Accordingly, we urge each prospective unitholder to
consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to
him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. and are based on the accuracy of the representations made
by us.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding
any matter affecting us or prospective unitholders. Instead, we
will rely on opinions of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. Unlike
a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that
counsels best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or
the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made here
may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any
contest of this sort with the IRS may materially and adversely
impact the market for the common units and the prices at which
common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with
the IRS, principally legal, accounting and related fees, will
result in a reduction in cash available for distribution to our
unitholders and our general partner and thus will be borne
indirectly by our unitholders and our general partner.
Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an investment in us,
may be significantly modified by future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions. Any modifications may
or may not be retroactively applied.
For the reasons described below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following
specific federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a
unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to
cover a short sale of common units (please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales); (2) whether our monthly
convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted
by existing Treasury Regulations (please see
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees); and
(3) whether our method for depreciating Section 743
adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Section 754 Election).
Partnership
Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash
distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions
by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable unless
the amount of cash distributed is in excess of the
partners adjusted basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the
Qualifying Income Exception, exists with respect to
publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross
income for every taxable year consists of qualifying
income. Qualifying income includes income and gains
derived from the
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transportation, storage, processing and marketing of crude oil,
natural gas and products thereof. Other types of qualifying
income include interest (other than from a financial business),
dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from
the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the
production of income that otherwise constitutes qualifying
income. We estimate that less than 5% of our current income is
not qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from
time to time. Based upon and subject to this estimate, the
factual representations made by us and the general partner and a
review of the applicable legal authorities, Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that at least 90% of our current
gross income constitutes qualifying income.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS
has made no determination as to our status for federal income
tax purposes or whether our operations generate qualifying
income under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue
Code. Instead, we will rely on the opinion of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. on such matters. It is the opinion of
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that, based upon the Internal
Revenue Code, its regulations, published revenue rulings and
court decisions and the representations described below, we will
be classified as a partnership and our operating company will be
disregarded as an entity separate from us for federal income tax
purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has
relied on factual representations made by us and our general
partner. The representations made by us and our general partner
upon which Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied are:
(a) Neither we nor the operating company will elect to be
treated as a corporation; and
(b) For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross
income will be income that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has
opined or will opine is qualifying income within the
meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a
failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that
is cured within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be
treated as if we had transferred all of our assets, subject to
liabilities, to a newly formed corporation, on the first day of
the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income
Exception, in return for stock in that corporation, and then
distributed that stock to the unitholders in liquidation of
their interests in us. This contribution and liquidation should
be tax-free to unitholders and us so long as we, at that time,
do not have liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our
assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes.
If we were taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, either
as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception
or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being
passed through to the unitholders, and our net income would be
taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution
made to a unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend
income, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a
nontaxable return of capital, to the extent of the
unitholders tax basis in his common units, or taxable
capital gain, after the unitholders tax basis in his
common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as a
corporation would result in a material reduction in a
unitholders cash flow and after-tax return and thus would
likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the
units.
The discussion below is based on Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P.s opinion that we will be classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Limited
Partner Status
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Targa Resources
Partners LP will be treated as partners of Targa Resources
Partners LP for federal income tax purposes. Also, unitholders
whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and
who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all
substantive rights attendant to the ownership of their common
units will be treated as partners of Targa Resources Partners LP
for federal income tax purposes.
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A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been
transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would
appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those
units for federal income tax purposes. Please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales.
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be
reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal
income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a
unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes
would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income.
These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with
respect to their tax consequences of holding common units in
Targa Resources Partners LP.
The references to unitholders in the discussion that
follows are to persons who are treated as partners in Targa
Resources Partners LP for federal income tax purposes.
Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-Through of Taxable Income. We will
not pay any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be
required to report on his income tax return his share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether
corresponding cash distributions are received by him.
Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he
has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income his allocable share of our income,
gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or
within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on
December 31.
Treatment of
Distributions. Distributions by us to a
unitholder generally will not be taxable to the unitholder for
federal income tax purposes, except to the extent the amount of
any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis in his common
units immediately before the distribution. Our cash
distributions in excess of a unitholders tax basis
generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the
rules described under Disposition of Common
Units. Any reduction in a unitholders share of our
liabilities for which no partner, including the general partner,
bears the economic risk of loss, known as nonrecourse
liabilities, will be treated as a distribution of cash to
that unitholder. To the extent our distributions cause a
unitholders at risk amount to be less than
zero at the end of any taxable year, he must recapture any
losses deducted in previous years. Please see
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us
because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease
his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result
in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata
distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income
to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common
units, if the distribution reduces the unitholders share
of our unrealized receivables, including
depreciation recapture,
and/or
substantially appreciated inventory items, both as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and collectively,
Section 751 Assets. To that extent, he will be
treated as having been distributed his proportionate share of
the Section 751 Assets and having exchanged those assets
with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the actual
distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange will
generally result in the unitholders realization of
ordinary income, which will equal the excess of (1) the
non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the
unitholders tax basis for the share of Section 751
Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Ratio of Taxable Income to
Distributions. We estimate that a purchaser
of common units in this offering who owns those common units
from the date of closing of this offering through the record
date for distributions for the period ending December 31,
2009, will be allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of
federal taxable income for that period that will be %
or less of the cash distributed with respect to that period.
Thereafter, we anticipate that the ratio of allocable taxable
income to cash distributions to the unitholders will increase.
These estimates are based upon the assumption that gross income
from operations will approximate the amount required to make the
minimum quarterly distribution on all units and other
assumptions with respect to capital expenditures, cash flow, net
working capital, and anticipated cash distributions. These
estimates and assumptions are subject to, among other things,
numerous business, economic, regulatory, competitive and
political uncertainties beyond our control. Further, the
estimates are based on current tax law and tax reporting
positions that we will adopt and with which the IRS could
disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that these estimates
will prove to be correct. The actual
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percentage of distributions that will constitute taxable income
could be higher or lower than our estimate and any differences
could be material and could materially affect the value of the
common units. For example, the ratio of allocable taxable income
to cash distributions to a purchaser of common units in this
offering will be greater, and perhaps substantially greater,
than our estimate with respect to the period described above if:
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gross income from operations exceeds the amount required to make
the minimum quarterly distribution on all units, yet we only
distribute the minimum quarterly distribution on all
units; or
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we make a future offering of common units and use the proceeds
of the offering in a manner that does not produce substantial
additional deductions during the period described above, such as
to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of this offering
or to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or
amortization for federal income tax purposes or that is
depreciable or amortizable at a rate significantly slower than
the rate applicable to our assets at the time of this offering.
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Basis of Common Units. A
unitholders initial tax basis for his common units will be
the amount he paid for the common units plus his share of our
nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be increased by his
share of our income and by any increases in his share of our
nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not
below zero, by distributions from us, by the unitholders
share of our losses, by any decreases in his share of our
nonrecourse liabilities and by his share of our expenditures
that are not deductible in computing taxable income and are not
required to be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of
our debt that is recourse to our general partner, but will have
a share, generally based on his share of profits, of our
nonrecourse liabilities. Please see
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses. The deduction by a unitholder of his
share of our losses will be limited to the tax basis in his
units and, in the case of an individual unitholder or a
corporate unitholder, if more than 50% of the value of the
corporate unitholders stock is owned directly or
indirectly by five or fewer individuals or some tax-exempt
organizations, to the amount for which the unitholder is
considered to be at risk with respect to our
activities, if that is less than his tax basis. A unitholder
must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the extent
that distributions cause his at risk amount to be less than zero
at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a
unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations will
carry forward and will be allowable to the extent that his tax
basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor, is
subsequently increased. Upon the taxable disposition of a unit,
any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by losses that
were previously suspended by the at risk limitation but may not
be offset by losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any
excess loss above that gain previously suspended by the at risk
or basis limitations is no longer utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the
tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment. A unitholders at risk amount will increase
or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholders units
increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or
decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities.
The passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals,
estates, trusts and some closely-held corporations and personal
service corporations can deduct losses from passive activities,
which are generally corporate or partnership activities in which
the taxpayer does not materially participate, only to the extent
of the taxpayers income from those passive activities. The
passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to
each publicly traded partnership. Consequently, any passive
losses we generate will only be available to offset our passive
income generated in the future and will not be available to
offset income from other passive activities or investments,
including our investments or investments in other publicly
traded partnerships, or salary or active business income.
Passive losses that are not deductible because they exceed a
unitholders share of income we generate may be deducted in
full when he disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully
taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive
activity loss rules are applied after other applicable
limitations on deductions, including the at risk rules and the
basis limitation.
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A unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any
of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any
other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly traded
partnerships.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
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The computation of a unitholders investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit.
Net investment income includes gross income from property held
for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment. The IRS has
indicated that net passive income earned by a publicly traded
partnership will be treated as investment income to its
unitholders. In addition, the unitholders share of our
portfolio income will be treated as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we
are required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal,
state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder
or our general partner or any former unitholder, we are
authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if
made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the partner
on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment is made on
behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are
authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current
unitholders. We are authorized to amend our partnership
agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of
intrinsic tax characteristics of units and to adjust later
distributions, so that after giving effect to these
distributions, the priority and characterization of
distributions otherwise applicable under our partnership
agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by
us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax
on behalf of an individual partner in which event the partner
would be required to file a claim in order to obtain a credit or
refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. In general, if we have a net
profit, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated among our general partner and the unitholders in
accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time
that distributions are made to the common units in excess of
distributions to the subordinated units, or incentive
distributions are made to our general partner, gross income will
be allocated to the recipients to the extent of these
distributions. If we have a net loss for the entire year, that
loss will be allocated first to the general partner and the
unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us
to the extent of their positive capital accounts and, second, to
the general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for the difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of property contributed to us by the
general partner and its affiliates, referred to in this
discussion as Contributed Property. The effect of
these allocations to a unitholder purchasing common units in
this offering will be essentially the same as if the tax basis
of our assets were equal to their fair market value at the time
of this offering. In addition, items of recapture income will be
allocated to the extent possible to the partner who was
allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that
gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of
ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not
expect that our operations will result in the creation of
negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts
nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be
allocated in an amount and manner as is needed to eliminate the
negative balance as quickly as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction,
other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code
to eliminate the difference between a partners
book capital account, credited with the fair market
value of Contributed Property, and tax capital
account, credited with the tax basis of
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Contributed Property, referred to in this discussion as the
Book-Tax Disparity, will generally be given effect
for federal income tax purposes in determining a partners
share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the
allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a
partners share of an item will be determined on the basis
of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including:
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his relative contributions to us;
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon
liquidation.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with the
exception of the issues described in Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership Section 754
Election and Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees, allocations under our partnership agreement
will be given effect for federal income tax purposes in
determining a partners share of an item of income, gain,
loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder
whose units are loaned to a short seller to cover a
short sale of units may be considered as having disposed of
those units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax
purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the
period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the
disposition. As a result, during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those
units would not be reportable by the unitholder;
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those
units would be fully taxable; and
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all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion
regarding the treatment of a unitholder where common units are
loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units;
therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as
partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a
short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage
account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing
their units. The IRS has announced that it is actively studying
issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of
partnership interests. Please also read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each
unitholder will be required to take into account his
distributive share of any items of our income, gain, loss or
deduction for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. The
current minimum tax rate for noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on
the first $175,000 of alternative minimum taxable income in
excess of the exemption amount and 28% on any additional
alternative minimum taxable income. Prospective unitholders are
urged to consult with their tax advisors as to the impact of an
investment in units on their liability for the alternative
minimum tax.
Tax Rates. In general, the highest
effective United States federal income tax rate for individuals
is currently 35.0% and the maximum United States federal income
tax rate for net capital gains of an individual is currently
15.0% if the asset disposed of was held for more than twelve
months at the time of disposition.
Section 754 Election. We will make
the election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent
of the IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a
common unit purchasers tax basis in our assets
(inside basis) under Section 743(b) of the
Internal Revenue Code to reflect his purchase price. This
election does not apply to a person who purchases common units
directly from us. The Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to
the purchaser and not to other unitholders. For purposes of this
discussion, a unitholders inside basis in our assets will
be considered to have two components: (1) his share of our
tax basis in our assets (common basis) and
(2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.
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Where the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we will
adopt as to property other than certain goodwill properties),
the Treasury Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal
Revenue Code require a portion of the Section 743(b)
adjustment that is attributable to recovery property under
Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code to be depreciated
over the remaining cost recovery period for the
Section 704(c) built-in gain. If we elect a method other
than the remedial method with respect to a goodwill property,
Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3)
generally requires that the Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to an amortizable Section 197 intangible,
which includes goodwill property, should be treated as a
newly-acquired asset placed in service in the month when the
purchaser acquires the common unit. Under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property
subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal
Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under
Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using
either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance
method. If we elect a method other than the remedial method, the
depreciation and amortization methods and useful lives
associated with the Section 743(b) adjustment, therefore,
may differ from the methods and useful lives generally used to
depreciate the inside basis in such properties. Under our
partnership agreement, the general partner is authorized to take
a position to preserve the uniformity of units even if that
position is not consistent with these and any other Treasury
Regulations. If we elect a method other than the remedial method
with respect to a goodwill property, the common basis of such
property is not amortizable. Please see
Uniformity of Units.
Although Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine as
to the validity of this approach because there is no direct or
indirect controlling authority on this issue, we intend to
depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of
Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax
Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived
from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life
applied to the common basis of the property, or treat that
portion as
non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property the common basis of which
is not amortizable. This method is consistent with the methods
employed by other publicly traded partnerships but is arguably
inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets, and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which
all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive
depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common
basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower
annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please see
Uniformity of Units. A unitholders
tax basis for his common units is reduced by his share of our
deductions (whether or not such deductions were claimed on an
individuals income tax return) so that any position we
take that understates deductions will overstate the common
unitholders basis in his common units, which may cause the
unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of
such units. Please see Disposition of Common
Units Recognition of Gain or Loss. The IRS may
challenge our position with respect to depreciating or
amortizing the Section 743(b) adjustment we take to
preserve the uniformity of the units. If such a challenge were
sustained, the gain from the sale of units might be increased
without the benefit of additional deductions.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his units is higher than the
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation and depletion deductions and his
share of any gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be less.
Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if
the transferees tax basis in his units is lower than those
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value
of the units may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
the election. A basis adjustment is required regardless of
whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a
transfer of an interest in us if we have a substantial built-in
loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute
property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally a
built-in loss or a basis reduction is substantial if it exceeds
$250,000.
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The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any
Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of
time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible
assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make
will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the
deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election.
If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We
use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the
accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
Each unitholder will be required to include in income his share
of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year
ending within or with his taxable year. In addition, a
unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than
December 31 and who disposes of all of his units following
the close of our taxable year but before the close of his
taxable year must include his share of our income, gain, loss
and deduction in income for his taxable year, with the result
that he will be required to include in income for his taxable
year his share of more than one year of our income, gain, loss
and deduction. Please see Disposition of
Common Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Initial Tax Basis, Depreciation and
Amortization. The tax basis of our assets
will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost
recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the
disposition of these assets. The federal income tax burden
associated with the difference between the fair market value of
our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to this
offering will be borne by our general partner. Please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets are
placed in service. We are not entitled to any amortization
deductions with respect to any goodwill conveyed to us on
formation. Property we subsequently acquire or construct may be
depreciated using accelerated methods permitted by the Internal
Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation
deductions with respect to property we own will likely be
required to recapture some or all of those deductions as
ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please see
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction and
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs we incur in selling our units (called
syndication expenses) must be capitalized and cannot
be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There
are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as
syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us. The
underwriting discounts and commissions we incur will be treated
as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our
Properties. The federal income tax
consequences of the ownership and disposition of units will
depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair market
values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets. Although we
may from time to time consult with professional appraisers
regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative
fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates and
determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will not be
binding on the IRS or the courts. If the
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estimates of fair market value or basis are later found to be
incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain,
loss or deductions previously reported by unitholders might
change, and unitholders might be required to adjust their tax
liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with
respect to those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or
loss will be recognized on a sale of units equal to the
difference between the amount realized and the unitholders
tax basis for the units sold. A unitholders amount
realized will be measured by the sum of the cash or the fair
market value of other property received by him plus his share of
our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the amount realized
includes a unitholders share of our nonrecourse
liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of units could
result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from
the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder,
other than a dealer in units, on the sale or
exchange of a unit held for more than one year will generally be
taxable as capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an
individual on the sale of units held more than twelve months
will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. However, a
portion of this gain or loss will be separately computed and
taxed as ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the
Internal Revenue Code to the extent attributable to assets
giving rise to depreciation recapture or other unrealized
receivables or to inventory items we own. The
term unrealized receivables includes potential
recapture items, including depreciation recapture. Ordinary
income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items
and depreciation recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized
upon the sale of a unit and may be recognized even if there is a
net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a
unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss
upon a sale of units. Net capital losses may offset capital
gains and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of
individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gains in the
case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method, which generally means that the tax
basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears
the same relation to the partners tax basis in his entire
interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold
bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the
partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the
Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding
period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common
units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common
unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis common
units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but,
according to the regulations, may designate specific common
units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of
units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual
holding period of common units transferred must consistently use
that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges
of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of
additional units or a sale of common units purchased in separate
transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the
possible consequences of this ruling and application of the
regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership interest, one in which gain
would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at
its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons
enter(s) into:
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat
a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income
and losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a
monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the
unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each
of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the
first business day of the month, which we refer to in this
prospectus as the Allocation Date. However, gain or
loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets other
than in the ordinary course of business will be allocated among
the unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which
that gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder
transferring units may be allocated income, gain, loss and
deduction realized after the date of transfer.
The use of this method may not be permitted under existing
Treasury Regulations. Accordingly, Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. is unable to opine on the validity of this method of
allocating income and deductions between unitholders. If this
method is not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or only
applies to transfers of less than all of the unitholders
interest, our taxable income or losses might be reallocated
among the unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of
allocation between unitholders, as well as unitholders whose
interests vary during a taxable year, to conform to a method
permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder
who sells any of his units is generally required to notify us in
writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if
earlier, January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser
of units who purchases units from another unitholder is also
generally required to notify us in writing of that purchase
within 30 days after the purchase. Upon receiving such
notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of that
transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase
may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of substantial
penalties. However, these reporting requirements do not apply to
a sale by an individual who is a citizen of the United States
and who effects the sale or exchange through a broker who will
satisfy such requirements.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there is
a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our
capital and profits within a
12-month
period. A constructive termination results in the closing of our
taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder
reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending
December 31, the closing of our taxable year may result in
more than 12 months of our taxable income or loss being
includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. We
would be required to make new tax elections after a termination,
including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and a termination would result in a deferral of
our deductions for depreciation. A termination could also result
in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination
had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate
the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation
enacted before the termination.
Uniformity
of Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we
must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics
of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of
uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number
of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and
regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal
application of Treasury Regulation
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Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the units. Please see Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value
of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized
Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization
derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful
life applied to the common basis of that property, or treat that
portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to
property the common basis of which is not amortizable,
consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the
Internal Revenue Code, even though that position may be
inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets. Please see Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election. To
the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may adopt a depreciation and amortization position under
which all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would
receive depreciation and amortization deductions, whether
attributable to a common basis or Section 743(b)
adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had
purchased a direct interest in our property. If this position is
adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation and
amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to
some unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions not taken in the year that these
deductions are otherwise allowable. This position will not be
adopted if we determine that the loss of depreciation and
amortization deductions will have a material adverse effect on
the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this aggregate
method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation and
amortization method to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic
tax characteristics of any units that would not have a material
adverse effect on the unitholders. The IRS may challenge any
method of depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment
described in this paragraph. If this challenge were sustained,
the uniformity of units might be affected, and the gain from the
sale of units might be increased without the benefit of
additional deductions. Please see Disposition
of Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations and
other foreign persons raises issues unique to those investors
and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax
consequences to them.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income
allocated to a unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization will
be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to them.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates
that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in
the United States because of the ownership of units. As a
consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns
to report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and
pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our
net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly
traded partnerships, we will withhold at the highest applicable
effective tax rate from cash distributions made quarterly to
foreign unitholders. Each foreign unitholder must obtain a
taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that
number to our transfer agent on a
Form W-8BEN
or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for
these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require
us to change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will
be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, that
corporation may be subject to the United States branch profits
tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax,
on its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in
the foreign corporations U.S. net equity,
which are effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated
by an income tax treaty between the United States and the
country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
qualified resident. In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
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Under a ruling of the IRS, a foreign unitholder who sells or
otherwise disposes of a unit will be subject to federal income
tax on gain realized on the sale or disposition of that unit to
the extent that this gain is effectively connected with a United
States trade or business of the foreign unitholder. Because a
foreign unitholder is considered to be engaged in business in
the United States by virtue of the ownership of units, under
this ruling a foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes
of a unit generally will be subject to federal income tax on
gain realized on the sale or disposition of units. Apart from
the ruling, a foreign unitholder will not be taxed or subject to
withholding upon the sale or disposition of a unit if he has
owned less than 5% in value of the units during the five-year
period ending on the date of the disposition and if the units
are regularly traded on an established securities market at the
time of the sale or disposition.
Administrative
Matters
Information Returns and Audit
Procedures. We intend to furnish to each
unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each calendar
year, specific tax information, including a
Schedule K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take
various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have
been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholders
share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you
that those positions will in all cases yield a result that
conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code,
Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the
IRS. Neither we nor Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. can assure
prospective unitholders that the IRS will not successfully
contend in court that those positions are impermissible. Any
challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of the
units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns.
Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and
possibly may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a
unitholders return could result in adjustments not related
to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for
purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of
administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the
partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be
designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these
purposes. Our partnership agreement names our general partner as
our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf
and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters
Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of
tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns.
The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a
1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless
that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not
to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax
Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the
unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative
adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek
judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder
having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go
forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may
participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is
not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency
requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an
interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to
furnish to us:
(a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of
the beneficial owner and the nominee;
(b) whether the beneficial owner is:
1. a person that is not a United States person;
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2. a foreign government, an international organization or
any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing; or
3. a tax-exempt entity;
(c) the amount and description of units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
(d) specific information including the dates of
acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers,
and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net
proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are United States
persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per
failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is
imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that
information to us. The nominee is required to supply the
beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to
us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties. An
additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an
underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more
specified causes, including negligence or disregard of rules or
regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and
substantial valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal
Revenue Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any
portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a
reasonable cause for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in
good faith regarding that portion.
For individuals, a substantial understatement of income tax in
any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement
exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on
the return for the taxable year or $5,000 ($10,000 for most
corporations). The amount of any understatement subject to
penalty generally is reduced if any portion is attributable to a
position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial
authority; or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the
pertinent facts of that position are disclosed on the return.
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the
distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of
an understatement of income for which no
substantial authority exists, we must disclose the
pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a
reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for
unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to
take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders
to avoid liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply
to tax shelters, which we do not believe includes us.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any
property, or the adjusted basis of any property, claimed on a
tax return is 200% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is
imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a
substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for
most corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 400%
or more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed
increases to 40%.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to
engage in a reportable transaction, we (and possibly
you and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure
of the transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable
transaction based upon any of several factors, including the
fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly
identified by the IRS as a listed transaction or
that it produces certain kinds of losses in excess of
$2 million. Our participation in a reportable transaction
could increase the likelihood that our federal income tax
information return (and possibly your tax return) would be
audited by the IRS. Please see Information
Returns and Audit Procedures.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction
with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any
listed transaction, you may be subject to the following
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly
narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than
described above at Accuracy-Related
Penalties,
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on
federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any
resulting tax liability and
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of
limitations.
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We do not expect to engage in any reportable
transactions.
State,
Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you may be subject to other
taxes, such as state, local and foreign income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in
which you are a resident. Although an analysis of those various
taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should
consider their potential impact on his investment in us. We will
initially own property or do business in Texas. Currently, Texas
does not impose a personal income tax on individuals. However,
current law may change. Moreover, we may also own property or do
business in other jurisdictions in the future. Although you may
not be required to file a return and pay taxes in some
jurisdictions because your income from that jurisdiction falls
below the filing and payment requirement, you might be required
to file income tax returns and to pay income taxes in other
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property, now or in
the future, and may be subject to penalties for failure to
comply with those requirements. In some jurisdictions, tax
losses may not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred and
may not be available to offset income in subsequent taxable
years. Some jurisdictions may require us, or we may elect, to
withhold a percentage of income from amounts to be distributed
to a unitholder who is not a resident of the jurisdiction.
Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a
particular unitholders income tax liability to the
jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident
unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return.
Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to
unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed
by us. Please see Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Entity-Level Collections. Based
on current law and our estimate of our future operations, the
general partner anticipates that any amounts required to be
withheld will not be material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate
the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, of his investment in us. Accordingly, each
prospective unitholder is urged to consult, and depend upon, his
tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters.
Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all
state, local and foreign, as well as United States federal tax
returns, that may be required of him. Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state, local or
foreign tax consequences of an investment in us.
154
INVESTMENT
IN TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLANS
An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to
additional considerations because the investments of these plans
are subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA and restrictions imposed by
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. For these
purposes the term employee benefit plan includes,
but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit-sharing and
stock bonus plans, Keogh plans, simplified employee pension
plans and tax deferred annuities or IRAs established or
maintained by an employer or employee organization. Among other
things, consideration should be given to:
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whether the investment is prudent under
Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA;
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whether in making the investment, that plan will satisfy the
diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of
ERISA; and
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whether the investment will result in recognition of unrelated
business taxable income by the plan and, if so, the potential
after-tax investment return. Please see Material Tax
Consequences Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other
Investors.
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The person with investment discretion with respect to the assets
of an employee benefit plan, often called a fiduciary, should
determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the
appropriate governing instrument and is a proper investment for
the plan.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal
Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit plans, and also IRAs that
are not considered part of an employee benefit plan, from
engaging in specified transactions involving plan
assets with parties that are parties in
interest under ERISA or disqualified persons
under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the plan.
In addition to considering whether the purchase of common units
is a prohibited transaction, a fiduciary of an employee benefit
plan should consider whether the plan will, by investing in us,
be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the
result that our operations would be subject to the regulatory
restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction
rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the
Internal Revenue Code.
The Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with
respect to whether the assets of an entity in which employee
benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed
plan assets under some circumstances. Under these
regulations, an entitys assets would not be considered to
be plan assets if, among other things:
(a) the equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans
are publicly offered securities i.e., the equity
interests are widely held by 100 or more investors independent
of the issuer and each other, freely transferable and registered
under some provisions of the federal securities laws;
(b) the entity is an operating
company, i.e., it is primarily engaged in the
production or sale of a product or service other than the
investment of capital either directly or through a
majority-owned subsidiary or subsidiaries; or
(c) there is no significant investment by benefit plan
investors, which is defined to mean that less than 25% of the
value of each class of equity interest is held by the employee
benefit plans referred to above, IRAs and other employee benefit
plans not subject to ERISA, including governmental plans.
Our assets should not be considered plan assets
under these regulations because it is expected that the
investment will satisfy the requirements in (a) above.
Plan fiduciaries contemplating a purchase of common units should
consult with their own counsel regarding the consequences under
ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code in light of the serious
penalties imposed on persons who engage in prohibited
transactions or other violations.
155
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
UBS Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated are acting as joint bookrunning managers of
the offering and representatives of the underwriters named
below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the
underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, each
underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we
have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of units set
forth opposite the underwriters name.
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Number of
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Underwriter
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Common Units
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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UBS Securities LLC
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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Total
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16,800,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the units included in this offering are
subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
units (other than those covered by their option to purchase
additional units described below) if they purchase any of the
units.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the units directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of the prospectus and some of the units to dealers at the
public offering price less a concession not to exceed
$ per unit. The underwriters may
allow, and dealers may re-allow, a concession not to exceed
$ per unit on sales to other
dealers. If all of the units are not sold at the initial
offering price, the representatives may change the public
offering price and the other selling terms. The representatives
have advised us that the underwriters do not intend sales to
discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total
number of our units offered by them.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to
2,520,000 additional common units at the public offering price
less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise
the option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments,
if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent the
option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of
additional units approximately proportionate to that
underwriters initial purchase commitment.
We, our general partner, all of the officers and directors of
our general partner and our principal beneficial unitholders
have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of
this prospectus, we and they will not, without the prior written
consent of Citigroup, dispose of or hedge any of our common
units or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our
common units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during
the last 17 days of the
180-day
period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a
material event relating to us occurs; or (2) prior to the
expiration of the
180-day
restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings
results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
180-day
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
Citigroup in its sole discretion may release any of the
securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements at any time without notice. Citigroup has no present
intent or arrangement to release any of the securities subject
to these lock-up agreements. The release of any lock-up is
considered on a case by case basis. Factors in deciding whether
to release common units may include the length of time before
the lock-up expires, the number of units involved, the reason
for the requested release, market conditions, the trading
156
price of our common units, historical trading volumes of our
common units and whether the person seeking the release is an
officer, director or affiliate of us.
At our request, the underwriters have reserved up
to % of the common units for sale at the initial
offering price to persons who are directors, officers and
employees of our general partner, or who are otherwise
associated with us through a directed unit program. The number
of common units available for sale to the general public will be
reduced by the number of directed units purchased by
participants in the program. Any directed units not purchased
will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the
same basis as all other common units offered. We have agreed to
indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and
expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in
connection with the sales of the directed units. The common
units reserved for sale under the directed unit program will be
subject to a day lock-up agreement following
this offering. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters
against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, in connection with the sales of the
directed units.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common units. Consequently, the initial public offering price
for the units will be determined by negotiations between our
general partner and the representatives. Among the factors
considered in determining the initial public offering price will
be our record of operations, our current financial condition,
our future prospects, our markets, the economic conditions in
and future prospects for the industry in which we compete, our
management, and currently prevailing general conditions in the
equity securities markets, including current market valuations
of publicly traded partnerships considered comparable to our
partnership. We cannot assure you, however, that the prices at
which the units will sell in the public market after this
offering will not be lower than the initial public offering
price or that an active trading market in our common units will
develop and continue after this offering.
We intend to apply to have our common units listed on The NASDAQ
Global Market under the symbol NGLS.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional common units.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per unit
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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We will pay a structuring fee equal to an aggregate of 0.40% of
the gross proceeds from this offering to Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., UBS Securities LLC and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated for
evaluation, analysis and structuring of our partnership.
We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this
offering, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions and
structuring fees, will be approximately $4.0 million.
In connection with the offering, the representatives on behalf
of the underwriters, may purchase and sell common units in the
open market. These transactions may include short sales,
syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve syndicate sales of common units in excess of
the number of units to be purchased by the underwriters in the
offering, which creates a syndicate short position.
Covered short sales are sales of units made in an
amount up to the number of units represented by the
underwriters option to purchase additional common units.
In determining the source of units to close out the covered
syndicate short position, the underwriters will consider, among
other things, the price of units available for purchase in the
open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase
units through their option to purchase additional common units.
Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short position
involve either purchases of the common units in the open market
after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of
their option to purchase additional common units. The
underwriters may also make naked short sales of
units in excess of their option to purchase additional common
units. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing common units in the open market. A
157
naked short position is more likely to be created if the
underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of the units in the open market after pricing that
could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Stabilizing transactions consist of bids for or purchases of
units in the open market while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when an underwriter repurchases units
originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover
syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
Any of these activities, as well as purchases by the
underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
units. They may also cause the price of the units to be higher
than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in
the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct
these transactions on The NASDAQ Global Market or otherwise. If
the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may
discontinue them at any time.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated have
performed from time to time and are performing investment
banking and advisory services for Targa for which they have
received and will receive customary fees and expenses. In
addition, affiliates of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated own an approximate 6.6% fully diluted,
indirect ownership interest in Targa. Affiliates of Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated are lenders
under Targas credit facility, a portion of which will be
repaid using the net proceeds from this offering that are paid
to Targa.
We have entered into swap transactions with affiliates of
Goldman, Sachs, & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated. For a description of these
transactions, see Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
about Market Risk Commodity Price Risk. We
have agreed to pay these counterparties a fee in an amount we
believe to be customary in connection with these transactions.
In addition, the underwriters may, from time to time, engage in
other transactions with and perform other services for Targa or
us in the ordinary course of their business.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by one
or more of the underwriters. The representatives may agree to
allocate a number of units to underwriters for sale to their
online brokerage account holders. The representatives will
allocate units to underwriters that may make Internet
distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In
addition, units may be sold by the underwriters to securities
dealers who resell units to online brokerage account holders.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information
on any underwriters web site and any information contained
in any other web site maintained by an underwriter is not part
of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed
by us or any underwriter in its capacity as an underwriter and
should not be relied upon by investors.
We and our general partner have agreed to indemnify the
underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the
underwriters may be required to make because of any of those
liabilities.
Because the National Association of Securities Dealers views the
units offered by this prospectus as interests in a direct
participation program, the offering is being made in compliance
with Rule 2810 of the NASDs Conduct Rules. Investor
suitability with respect to the units should be judged similarly
to the suitability with respect to other securities that are
listed for trading on a national securities exchange.
158
VALIDITY
OF THE COMMON UNITS
The validity of the common units will be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal
matters in connection with the common units offered hereby will
be passed upon for the underwriters by Baker Botts L.L.P.,
Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of Targa North Texas LP as of
December 31, 2005 and for the two months then ended,
included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on
the report (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to
significant transactions with related parties described in
Note 9 to the financial statements) of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of the North Texas System as of
December 31, 2004 and for the ten months ended
October 31, 2005, and the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003 included in this prospectus have been so included
in reliance on the report (which contains an explanatory
paragraph relating to significant transactions with related
parties described in Note 9 to the financial statements) of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts
in auditing and accounting.
The financial statements of Targa Resources Partners, LP as of
October 23, 2006 and Targa Resources GP, LLC as of
October 23, 2006 included in this prospectus have been so
included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, a registration statement on
Form S-1
regarding the common units. This prospectus does not contain all
of the information found in the registration statement. For
further information regarding us and the common units offered by
this prospectus, you may desire to review the full registration
statement, including its exhibits and schedules, filed under the
Securities Act. The registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, including its exhibits and schedules,
may be inspected and copied at the public reference room
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the materials may also be
obtained from the SEC at prescribed rates by writing to the
public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street,
N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room
by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC maintains a web site on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov. Our registration statement, of which this
prospectus constitutes a part, can be downloaded from the
SECs web site.
We intend to furnish our unitholders annual reports containing
our audited financial statements and furnish or make available
quarterly reports containing our unaudited interim financial
information for the first three fiscal quarters of each of our
fiscal years.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of the information in this prospectus may contain
forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology including
may, believe, expect,
anticipate, estimate,
continue, or other similar words. These statements
discuss future expectations, contain projections of results of
operations or of financial condition, or state other
forward-looking information. These forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties. When considering
these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the
risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus.
The risk factors and other factors noted throughout this
prospectus could cause our actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
159
INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Introduction
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F-2
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F-3
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F-4
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F-5
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F-6
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|
|
|
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TARGA NORTH TEXAS LP AUDITED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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|
|
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F-9
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F-11
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|
|
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F-12
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F-13
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|
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F-14
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F-15
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TARGA NORTH TEXAS LP UNAUDITED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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|
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F-28
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F-29
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|
|
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F-30
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|
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|
F-31
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|
|
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|
F-32
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|
|
|
|
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|
TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
AUDITED BALANCE SHEET
|
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F-39
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F-40
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|
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|
F-41
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|
|
|
|
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|
TARGA RESOURCES GP LLC AUDITED
BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-42
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|
|
|
|
F-43
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|
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|
|
F-44
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|
F-1
TARGA
RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Introduction
The unaudited pro forma condensed financial information has been
prepared by applying pro forma adjustments to give effect to the
Formation Transactions described elsewhere in this prospectus to
the historical audited and unaudited financial statements of
Targa North Texas LP, which owns the North Texas System. We
refer to the results of operation of the North Texas System as
results of operation of the Predecessor Business. Targa
Resources Partners LP (the Partnership) will own and
operate the Predecessor Business effective with the closing of
this initial public offering. The unaudited pro forma combined
financial statements for the Partnership have been derived from
the historical combined financial statements of the Predecessor
Business and are qualified in their entirety by reference to
such historical combined financial statements and the related
notes contained therein. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Income
Statement for the year ended December 31, 2005 combines the
results of operations reflected in the audited financial
statements of the Predecessor Business for the ten months ended
October 31, 2005 with the results of operations for the two
months ended December 31, 2005. The unaudited pro forma
combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the notes accompanying these pro forma combined financial
statements and with the historical combined financial statements
and related notes of Predecessor Business set forth elsewhere in
this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined income statement and
comprehensive income were derived by adjusting the historical
combined financial statements of the Predecessor Business. The
adjustments were based upon currently available information and
certain estimates and assumptions; therefore, actual adjustments
will differ from the pro forma adjustments. However, management
believes that the assumptions provide a reasonable basis for
presenting the significant effects of the transactions as
contemplated and that the pro forma adjustments give appropriate
effect to those assumptions and are properly applied in the
unaudited pro forma combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements
are not necessarily indicative of the results that actually
would have occurred if the Partnership had assumed the
operations of the Predecessor Business on the dates indicated or
which would be obtained in the future.
F-2
TARGA
RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2006
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Formation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
336.0
|
(a)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20.7
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.0
|
)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342.5
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.0
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(650.8
|
)(f)
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Assets from risk management
activities
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)(g)
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
$
|
16.9
|
|
|
$
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
1,073.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,073.0
|
|
Intangible assets, net and deferred
charges
|
|
|
18.9
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
(e)
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.9
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets from risk
management activities
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,126.3
|
|
|
$
|
(16.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,109.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS
CAPITAL
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.1
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
27.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.9
|
|
Current maturities of long term debt
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
(4.9
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities from risk management
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
$
|
34.9
|
|
|
$
|
(4.9
|
)
|
|
$
|
30.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
860.3
|
|
|
$
|
(650.8
|
)(f)
|
|
$
|
342.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209.5
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342.5
|
(d)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long term
liabilities
|
|
$
|
864.2
|
|
|
$
|
(517.8
|
)
|
|
$
|
346.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital excluding
other accumulated comprehensive income
|
|
|
194.8
|
|
|
|
(194.8
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
Common unitholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336.0
|
(a)
|
|
|
311.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20.7
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.0
|
)(c)
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated unitholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371.7
|
(g)
|
|
|
371.7
|
|
General partner interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.6
|
(g)
|
|
|
18.6
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)(g)
|
|
|
31.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
partners capital
|
|
$
|
1,126.3
|
|
|
$
|
(16.6
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,109.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed
financial statements
F-3
TARGA
RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
Year
ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor Business Historical
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ten Months
|
|
|
Two Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
Basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Adjustment
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars, except units and per unit data)
|
|
|
Operating revenues:
|
|
$
|
293.3
|
|
|
$
|
75.1
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
368.4
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
368.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product purchases
|
|
|
210.8
|
|
|
|
54.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265.7
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
|
|
34.3
|
(h)
|
|
|
54.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.8
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
247.4
|
|
|
|
68.7
|
|
|
|
34.3
|
|
|
|
350.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
45.9
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
(34.3
|
)
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
Other expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense allocated from
parent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5
|
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
(i)
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
45.9
|
|
|
$
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34.3
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.5
|
|
|
$
|
(13.1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partners interest in
net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners interest in
net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per limited
partner unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of limited
partner units outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,328,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed
financial statements
F-4
TARGA
RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT
Nine
months ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Formation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
Partnership
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(in millions of dollars, except units and per unit data)
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
290.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
290.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product purchases
|
|
|
205.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205.2
|
|
Operating expense
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.7
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
269.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.0
|
|
Other (income) expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense allocated from
parent
|
|
|
54.4
|
|
|
|
(54.4
|
)(i)
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.5
|
(i)
|
|
|
18.5
|
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(35.4
|
)
|
|
$
|
35.9
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partners interest in
net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partners interest in
net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of limited
partner units outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,328,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed
financial statements
F-5
TARGA
RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation, the Offering and Formation Transactions
|
The historical financial information is derived from the
historical combined financial statements of the Predecessor
Business. The unaudited pro forma condensed financial
information has been prepared by applying pro forma adjustments
to the historical audited and unaudited financial statements of
Targa North Texas LP. The pro forma adjustments have been
prepared as if the transactions to be effected at the closing of
this offering had taken place on September 30, 2006, in the
case of the pro forma balance sheet, or as of January 1,
2005, in the case of the pro forma income statement for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
The pro forma financial statements reflect certain of the
Formation Transactions that are discussed elsewhere in this
prospectus as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Targa will contribute the North Texas System to us;
|
|
|
|
we will issue to Targa 11,528,231 subordinated units,
representing a 39.9% limited partner interest in us;
|
|
|
|
we will issue to our general partner, Targa Resources GP LLC,
578,127 general partner units representing its initial 2%
general partner interest in us, and all of our incentive
distribution rights, which incentive distribution rights will
entitle our general partner to increasing percentages of the
cash we distribute in excess of $0.3881 per unit per
quarter;
|
|
|
|
we will issue 16,800,000 common units to the public in this
offering, representing a 58.1% limited partner interest in us,
and will use the proceeds to pay expenses associated with this
offering, the Formation Transactions, and our new credit
facility and to pay $308.3 million to Targa to retire a
portion of our affiliate indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
we will borrow approximately $342.5 million under our new
$500 million credit facility, the proceeds of which will be
paid to Targa to retire an additional portion of our affiliate
indebtedness; and
|
|
|
|
the remaining affiliate indebtedness will be retired and treated
as a capital contribution to us.
|
Our affiliate indebtedness consists of borrowings incurred by
Targa and allocated to us for financial reporting purposes as
well as intercompany indebtedness to be contributed to us
together with the North Texas System.
Upon completion of this offering, we anticipate incurring
incremental general and administrative expenses of approximately
$2.5 million per year. These estimated incremental expenses
relate to being a publicly traded limited partnership and
include compensation and benefit expenses of our executive
management personnel, costs associated with annual and quarterly
reports to unitholders, tax return and
Schedule K-1
preparation and distribution, investor relations activities,
registrar and transfer agent fees, incremental director and
officer liability insurance costs and director compensation. The
unaudited pro forma financial statements do not reflect this
anticipated incremental general and administrative expense.
|
|
2.
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments and Assumptions
|
(a) Reflects the gross proceeds to us of
$336.0 million from the issuance and sale of
16,800,000 common units at an assumed initial public
offering price of $20.00 per unit.
(b) Reflects payment of estimated underwriting discounts
and structuring fees of $20.7 million, which will be
allocated to the common units.
(c) Reflects payment of $4.0 million in estimated
expenses associated with this offering and the other Formation
Transactions, which will be allocated to the common units.
(d) Reflects approximately $342.5 million of
borrowings by us under our new credit facility.
(e) Reflects estimated fees and expenses of
$3.0 million associated with our new credit facility.
F-6
TARGA
RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(f) Reflects the payment to Targa of the net proceeds from
the offering and borrowings under our new credit facility to
retire affiliate indebtedness as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds from sale of common
units
|
|
$
|
336.0
|
|
Borrowings under our new credit
facility
|
|
|
342.5
|
|
Discounts, fees and other offering
expenses
|
|
|
(24.7
|
)
|
Estimated fees and expenses of new
credit facility
|
|
|
(3.0
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reduction in affiliate
indebtedness
|
|
$
|
650.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) Reflects the retirement of the remaining affiliate
indebtedness and the corresponding increase in Targas
capital contribution to us. Also reflects the contribution to us
by Targa of the Predecessor Business in exchange for our general
partner units and subordinated limited partner units.
|
|
|
|
|
Calculation of Targas equity
contribution (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate indebtedness
|
|
$
|
865.2
|
|
Total reduction in affiliate
indebtedness
|
|
|
(650.8
|
)
|
Remaining affiliate indebtedness
(including current portion) retired and contributed to us
|
|
|
214.4
|
|
Total partner capital excluding
accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
194.8
|
|
Unamortized allocated debt issue
costs
|
|
|
(18.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity contribution of Targa
|
|
$
|
390.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Targas capital is allocated
as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
$371.7 million for 11,528,231
subordinated units
|
|
|
|
|
$18.6 million for 578,127
general partner units
|
|
|
|
|
(h) Reflects on a net basis the depreciation expense
adjustment to give effect as of January 1, 2005 to the
increase in carrying value of our property, plant and equipment
due to the purchase price allocation of the DMS Acquisition
calculated as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation on stepped-up basis
|
|
$
|
54.8
|
|
Depreciation recorded
|
|
|
(20.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment for
additional depreciation
|
|
$
|
34.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Reflects the reversal of interest associated with
allocated debt and interest expense under the new credit
facility discussed in (d) as though the borrowing occurred
effective January 1, 2005. Interest expense is calculated
assuming an estimated annual interest rate of 7%. A
one percentage point change in the interest rate would
change pro forma interest expense by $3.4 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and $2.6 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2006.
F-7
TARGA
RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
3.
|
Pro Forma
Net Income Per Unit
|
Pro forma net income per unit is determined by dividing the pro
forma net income that would have been allocated to the common
and subordinated unitholders, which is 98% of the pro forma net
income, by the number of common and subordinated units expected
to be outstanding (28,328,231). All units were assumed to have
been outstanding since January 1, 2005. Basic and diluted
pro forma net income per unit are equivalent as there are no
dilutive units at the date of closing of the offering. Pursuant
to the partnership agreement, to the extent that the quarterly
distributions exceed certain targets, the general partner is
entitled to receive certain incentive distributions that will
result in more net income proportionately being allocated to the
general partner than to the holders of common and subordinated
units. The pro forma net income per unit calculations assume
that no incentive distributions were made to the general partner
because no such distribution would have been paid based upon the
pro forma available cash from operating surplus for the periods.
F-8
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Partners of Targa North Texas LP:
In our opinion, the accompanying combined balance sheet and the
related combined statements of operations and comprehensive
income (loss), of changes in partners capital/net parent
equity, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Targa North Texas LP (the
Partnership) at December 31, 2005 and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the
two months ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Partnerships management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audit. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, the
Partnership has engaged in significant transactions with other
subsidiaries of its parent company, Targa Resources Inc., a
related party.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
November 13, 2006
F-9
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Partners of Targa North Texas LP:
In our opinion, the accompanying combined balance sheets and the
related combined statements of operations and comprehensive
income (loss), of changes in partners capital/net parent
equity, and of cash flows present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the North Texas System
(TNT LP Predecessor) at December 31, 2004 and
2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the ten months ended October 31, 2005, and the years
ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements are the responsibility of
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 9 to the financial statements, the
North Texas System has engaged in significant transactions with
other subsidiaries of its parent company, Dynegy Inc., a related
party.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
November 13, 2006
F-10
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
ASSETS (Collateral for Parent
debt See
Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net of
allowances of $0 and $15
|
|
$
|
1,525
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,185
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
Assets from risk management
activities
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
3,344
|
|
|
|
|
2,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, at
cost
|
|
|
1,106,107
|
|
|
|
|
337,046
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(9,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
(145,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,096,981
|
|
|
|
|
191,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issue costs allocated from
Parent
|
|
|
22,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets from risk
management activities
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (collateral for
Parent debt See Note 6)
|
|
$
|
1,122,843
|
|
|
|
$
|
193,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS
CAPITAL/NET PARENT EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
2,145
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,324
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
30,595
|
|
|
|
|
18,458
|
|
Current maturities of debt
allocated from Parent
|
|
|
4,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities from risk management
activities
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
37,725
|
|
|
|
|
22,782
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt allocated from
Parent
|
|
|
863,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities from risk
management activities
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,541
|
|
|
|
|
1,897
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see
Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital/net parent
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner
|
|
|
109,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limited partner
|
|
|
109,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net parent equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners capital/net
parent equity
|
|
|
219,545
|
|
|
|
|
168,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
partners capital/net parent equity
|
|
$
|
1,122,843
|
|
|
|
$
|
193,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-11
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two Months
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
Revenues from third parties
|
|
$
|
22,192
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,732
|
|
|
$
|
12,039
|
|
|
$
|
10,736
|
|
Revenues from affiliates
|
|
|
52,952
|
|
|
|
|
284,603
|
|
|
|
246,516
|
|
|
|
186,025
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
75,144
|
|
|
|
|
293,335
|
|
|
|
258,555
|
|
|
|
196,761
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product purchases from third
parties
|
|
|
54,981
|
|
|
|
|
209,835
|
|
|
|
182,234
|
|
|
|
147,074
|
|
Product purchases from affiliates
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
1,024
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
Operating expense
|
|
|
3,494
|
|
|
|
|
18,035
|
|
|
|
17,702
|
|
|
|
15,084
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
9,150
|
|
|
|
|
11,262
|
|
|
|
12,201
|
|
|
|
11,992
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
1,063
|
|
|
|
|
7,273
|
|
|
|
7,230
|
|
|
|
7,652
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,699
|
|
|
|
|
247,397
|
|
|
|
219,974
|
|
|
|
182,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
6,445
|
|
|
|
|
45,938
|
|
|
|
38,581
|
|
|
|
14,698
|
|
Other expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense allocated from
parent
|
|
|
(11,542
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(5,097
|
)
|
|
|
|
45,938
|
|
|
|
38,581
|
|
|
|
14,698
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(567
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(5,097
|
)
|
|
|
|
45,938
|
|
|
|
38,581
|
|
|
|
14,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of interest
rate swaps
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for
settled periods
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(5,164
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
45,938
|
|
|
$
|
38,581
|
|
|
$
|
14,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-12
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Targa North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Targa North Texas LP
|
|
|
Texas LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
|
|
|
Limited
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partner
|
|
|
Partner
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
Balance, December 31,
2002
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
167,345
|
|
|
$
|
167,345
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,674
|
)
|
|
|
(16,674
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,131
|
|
|
|
14,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31,
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
164,802
|
|
|
$
|
164,802
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,573
|
)
|
|
|
(34,573
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,581
|
|
|
|
38,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31,
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,810
|
|
|
|
168,810
|
|
Distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,268
|
)
|
|
|
(56,268
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,938
|
|
|
|
45,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, October 31,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158,480
|
|
|
|
158,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial contribution
|
|
|
109,939
|
|
|
|
109,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,879
|
|
Other contributions
|
|
|
2,415
|
|
|
|
2,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,830
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(2,548
|
)
|
|
|
(2,549
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,097
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31,
2005
|
|
$
|
109,772
|
|
|
$
|
109,773
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
219,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-13
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Two Months
|
|
|
|
Ten Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(5,097
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
45,938
|
|
|
$
|
38,581
|
|
|
$
|
14,131
|
|
Items not affecting cash flows
from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
9,150
|
|
|
|
|
11,262
|
|
|
|
12,201
|
|
|
|
11,992
|
|
Accretion
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
Noncash amortization of debt issue
costs allocated from Parent
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
|
|
|
(280
|
)
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
(688
|
)
|
Inventory
|
|
|
(1,155
|
)
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(574
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(845
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,334
|
)
|
|
|
2,658
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(4,357
|
)
|
|
|
|
16,490
|
|
|
|
3,850
|
|
|
|
4,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities
|
|
|
(1,471
|
)
|
|
|
|
72,705
|
|
|
|
58,019
|
|
|
|
31,348
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant, and
equipment
|
|
|
(2,134
|
)
|
|
|
|
(16,469
|
)
|
|
|
(23,664
|
)
|
|
|
(14,748
|
)
|
Proceeds from asset sales
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(2,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
(16,437
|
)
|
|
|
(23,446
|
)
|
|
|
(14,674
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions (distributions)
|
|
|
3,597
|
|
|
|
|
(56,268
|
)
|
|
|
(34,573
|
)
|
|
|
(16,674
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
|
|
3,597
|
|
|
|
|
(56,268
|
)
|
|
|
(34,573
|
)
|
|
|
(16,674
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of
period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow
information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment
allocated from Parent
|
|
$
|
907,634
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Debt issue costs allocated from
Parent
|
|
|
23,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt allocated from
Parent
|
|
|
870,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to combined financial statements
F-14
Targa
North Texas LP
Note 1
Organization and Operations
Targa North Texas LP (TNT LP) is a Delaware limited
partnership formed on November 28, 2005 to control, manage
and operate Targa Resources Inc. (Targa
Resources)s North Texas System. TNT LP is owned 50%
by its general partner, Targa North Texas GP LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, and 50% by its sole limited partner,
Targa LP Inc., a Delaware corporation. The partnership agreement
requires all items of income and expense, and all distributions
to be allocated among the partners in accordance with their
ownership ratios. The general partner and limited partner are
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Targa Resources.
Targa Resources acquired the North Texas System on
October 31, 2005 as part of its acquisition of
substantially all of Dynegy Inc. (Dynegy)s
midstream natural gas business (the DMS
acquisition). On December 1, 2005, in a series of
transactions, Targa Resources conveyed the North Texas System to
TNT LP.
Prior to October 31, 2005, the North Texas System was owned
by an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Dynegy, and is
presented in these financial statements as TNT LP
Predecessor.
The North Texas System consists of two wholly-owned natural gas
processing plants and an extensive network of integrated
gathering pipelines that serve a 14 county natural gas producing
region in the Fort Worth Basin in North Central Texas. The
natural gas processing facilities comprised the Chico processing
and fractionation facilities and the Shackelford processing
facility.
Note 2
Basis of Presentation
Targa Resources conveyance of the North Texas System to
TNT LP has been accounted for as a transfer of assets between
entities under common control in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141,
Business Combinations. Therefore, Targa
Resources results of the North Texas System from
November 1, 2005 to December 1, 2005 have been
combined with TNT LPs results subsequent to
December 1, 2005 as TNT LPs combined results for the
two months ended December 31, 2005. Additionally, TNT
LPs financial position, results of operations and cash
flows as of and for the two months ended December 31, 2005
reflect Targa Resources allocation of the fair value of
the North Texas Assets and indebtedness related to the DMS
acquisition (See Note 4 and Note 6).
The accompanying financial statements and related notes present
TNT LPs financial position as of December 31, 2005;
TNT LPs results of operations, cash flows and changes in
partners capital for the two months ended
December 31, 2005; the combined financial position of TNT
LP Predecessor as of December 31, 2004; and the combined
results of operations, cash flows and changes in net equity of
parent of TNT LP Predecessor for the ten months ended
October 31, 2005 and the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003. TNT LPs financial data has been separated from
the TNT LP Predecessor financial data by a bold black line.
In the accompanying financial statements and related notes,
references to the Parent are to Dynegy as of and
prior to October 31, 2005, and to Targa Resources
subsequent to October 31, 2005.
Throughout the periods covered by the combined financial
statements, the Parent has provided cash management services to
TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor through a centralized treasury
system. As a result, all of TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessors
charges and cost allocations covered by the centralized treasury
system were deemed to have been paid to the Parent in cash,
during the period in which the cost was recorded in the combined
financial statements. In addition, cash receipts advanced by the
Parent in excess/deficit of charges and cash allocations are
reflected as contributions from/distributions to the Parent in
the combined statements of partners capital/net parent
equity. As a result of this accounting treatment, TNT LPs
working capital does not reflect any affiliate accounts
receivable for intercompany commodity
F-15
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
sales or any affiliate accounts payable for personnel and
services and for intercompany product purchases. Consequently,
TNT LP had a negative working capital balance of
$34.4 million at December 31, 2005. Despite the
negative working capital balance, on a combined basis,
TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor generated operating cash
flow of $71.2 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2005. Such cash flow was sufficient to fund
investing cash flow of $18.6 million and distributions to
the Parent of $52.7 million during the period.
TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor have been allocated general and
administrative expenses incurred by the Parent in order to
present financial statements on a stand-alone basis. See
Note 9 for a discussion of the amounts and method of
allocation. All of the allocations are not necessarily
indicative of the costs and expenses that would have resulted
had TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor been operated as stand-alone
entities.
Note 3
Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents. See
centralized cash management in Note 9 Related
Party Transactions.
Asset Retirement Obligations. TNT LP
and TNT LP Predecessor account for asset retirement obligations
(AROs) using SFAS 143, Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations, as interpreted by
FIN 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations. Asset retirement obligations
are legal obligations associated with the retirement of a
tangible long-lived asset that result from the assets
acquisition, construction, development
and/or
normal operation. An ARO is initially measured at its estimated
fair value. Upon initial recognition of an ARO, an entity
records an increase to the carrying amount of the related
long-lived asset and an offsetting ARO liability. The combined
cost of the asset and the capitalized asset retirement
obligation is depreciated using a systematic and rational
allocation method over the period during which the long-lived
asset is expected to provide benefits. After the initial period
of ARO recognition, the ARO will change as a result of either
the passage of time or revisions to the original estimates of
either the amounts of estimated cash flows or their timing.
Changes due to the passage of time increase the carrying amount
of the liability because there are fewer periods remaining from
the initial measurement date until the settlement date;
therefore, the present value of the discounted future settlement
amount increases. These changes are recorded as a period cost
called accretion expense. Upon settlement, AROs will be
extinguished by the entity at either the recorded amount or the
entity will incur a gain or loss on the difference between the
recorded amount and the actual settlement cost. TNT LP
Predecessor adopted SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003. See
Note 7 for information regarding TNT LP and TNT LP
Predecessors AROs.
Segment Information. SFAS 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, establishes standards for reporting
information about operating segments. TNT LP operates in one
segment only, the natural gas gathering and processing segment,
as did TNT LP Predecessor.
Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive
income includes net income and other comprehensive income, which
includes unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments
that are designated as hedges.
Debt Issue Costs. Costs incurred in
connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized
and charged to interest expense over the term of the related
debt.
Environmental Liabilities. Liabilities
for loss contingencies, including environmental remediation
costs, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and
penalties and other sources are charged to expense when it is
probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of
the assessment
and/or
remediation can be reasonably estimated.
F-16
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
Income Taxes. TNT LP and TNT LP
Predecessor are not subject to federal income taxes. As a
result, their earnings or losses for federal income tax purposes
have been included in the tax returns of their individual
partners or owners.
Natural Gas Imbalances. Quantities of
natural gas over-delivered or under-delivered related to
operational balancing agreements are recorded monthly as
inventory using weighted average prices at the time the
imbalance was created. Monthly, gas imbalances receivable are
valued at the lower of cost or market, gas imbalances payable
are valued at replacement cost. These imbalances are typically
settled in the following month with deliveries or receipts of
natural gas. Certain contracts require cash settlement of
imbalances on a current basis. Under these contracts, imbalance
cash-outs are recorded as a sale or purchase of natural gas, as
appropriate.
Price Risk Management (Hedging). TNT LP
accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with
SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, as amended. Under
SFAS 133, all derivative instruments not qualifying for the
normal purchases and sales exception are recorded on the balance
sheet at fair value. If a derivative does not qualify as a
hedge, or is not designated as a hedge, the gain or loss on the
derivative is recognized currently in earnings. If a derivative
qualifies for hedge accounting and is designated as a hedge, the
effective portion of the unrealized gain or loss on the
derivative is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income
(OCI), a component of partners capital, and
reclassified to earnings when the forecasted transaction occurs.
The relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged
item must be highly effective in achieving the offset of changes
in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk both at the
inception of the contract and on an ongoing basis. Hedge
accounting is discontinued prospectively when a hedge instrument
becomes ineffective. Gains and losses deferred in OCI related to
cash flow hedges for which hedge accounting has been
discontinued remain deferred until the forecasted transaction
occurs. If it is probable that a hedged forecasted transaction
will not occur, deferred gains or losses on the hedging
instrument are reclassified to earnings immediately.
TNT LPs policy is to formally document all relationships
between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its
risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking the
hedge. This process includes specific identification of the
hedging instrument and the hedged item, the nature of the risk
being hedged and the manner in which the hedging
instruments effectiveness will be assessed. At the
inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, TNT LP will
assess whether the derivatives used in hedging transactions are
highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged
items. Hedge effectiveness is measured on a quarterly basis. Any
ineffective portion of the unrealized gain or loss is
reclassified to earnings in the current period.
TNT LP Predecessor did not engage in hedging activities.
Property, Plant and
Equipment. Property, plant, and equipment is
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. The estimated service lives of TNT
LP and TNT LP Predecessors functional asset groups are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
Asset Group
|
|
Years
|
|
|
Natural gas gathering systems and
processing facilities
|
|
|
15 to 25
|
|
Office and miscellaneous equipment
|
|
|
3 to 7
|
|
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as
incurred. Expenditures to refurbish assets that extend the
useful lives or prevent environmental contamination are
capitalized and depreciated over the
F-17
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
remaining useful life of the asset. Upon disposition or
retirement of property, plant, and equipment, any gain or loss
is charged to operations.
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets. Management reviews property, plant
and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets
may not be recoverable. The carrying amount is not recoverable
if it exceeds the undiscounted sum of the cash flows expected to
result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.
Estimates of expected future cash flows represent
managements best estimate based on reasonable and
supportable assumptions. If the carrying amount is not
recoverable, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of
the assets carrying value over its fair value. Management
assesses the fair value of long-lived assets using commonly
accepted techniques, and may use more than one method,
including, but not limited to, recent third party comparable
sales, internally developed discounted cash flow analysis and
analysis from outside advisors. There were no indicators of
asset impairments as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Revenue Recognition. In general, TNT LP
and TNT LP Predecessor recognize revenue from their customers
when all of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive
evidence of an exchange arrangement exists, (ii) delivery
has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the
buyers price is fixed or determinable and
(iv) collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenues are
impacted by estimates as discussed below.
Use of Estimates. TNT LP and TNT LP
Predecessors preparation of financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and judgments that affect their reported financial position and
results of operations. Management reviews significant estimates
and judgments affecting the combined financial statements on a
recurring basis and records the effect of any necessary
adjustments prior to their publication. Estimates and judgments
are based on information available at the time such estimates
and judgments are made. Adjustments made with respect to the use
of these estimates and judgments often relate to information not
previously available. Uncertainties with respect to such
estimates and judgments are inherent in the preparation of
financial statements. Estimates and judgments are used in, among
other things, (1) estimating unbilled revenues and
operating and general and administrative costs
(2) developing fair value assumptions, including estimates
of future cash flows and discount rates, (3) analyzing
tangible and intangible assets for possible impairment,
(4) estimating the useful lives of assets and
(5) determining amounts to accrue for contingencies,
guarantees and indemnifications. Actual results could differ
materially from estimated amounts.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In
November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 151, Inventory
Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4, which clarifies the types of costs
that should be expensed rather than capitalized as inventory.
SFAS 151 also clarifies the circumstances under which fixed
overhead costs associated with operating facilities involved in
inventory processing should be capitalized. The provisions of
SFAS 151 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2005. TNT LPs adoption of SFAS 151 will
have no effect on its financial statements.
In December 2004, the FASB released its final revised standard
entitled SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, which will significantly change accounting
practice with respect to employee stock options and other stock
based compensation. SFAS 123(R) requires companies to
recognize, as an operating expense, the estimated fair value of
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options. Because TNT LP does not have any employees, its
adoption of SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006 will only
be affected by the allocation of stock-based compensation cost
by the Parent. Such allocation is not expected to have a
material effect on TNT LPs financial statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections, which changes the
requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in
accounting principle by
F-18
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
requiring voluntary changes in accounting principles to be
reported using retrospective application, unless impracticable
to do so. It also applies to changes required by an accounting
pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement
does not include specific transition provisions. Application is
effective for accounting changes and correction of errors made
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Early
adoption is permitted. TNT LPs financial statements will
not be impacted by SFAS 154.
In September 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus on Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF)
No. 04-13,
Accounting for Purchases and Sale of Inventory With the
Same Counterparty.
EITF 04-13
relates to an entity that may sell inventory to another entity
in the same line of business from which it also purchases
inventory. This guidance is effective for new (including
renegotiated or modified) inventory arrangements entered into in
the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after
March 15, 2006. TNT LPs adoption of
EITF 04-13
on April 1, 2006 will have no effect on its financial
statements.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS 157 Fair Value
Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies
under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements, the Board having previously concluded
in these accounting pronouncements that fair value is the
relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does
not require any new fair value measurements. However, for some
entities, the application of SFAS 157 will change current
practice. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. TNT LP has not
yet determined the impact this interpretation will have on its
financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108 (SAB 108). Due to
diversity in practice among registrants, SAB 108 expresses
SEC staff views regarding the process by which misstatements in
financial statements are evaluated for purposes of determining
whether financial statement restatement is necessary.
SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after
November 15, 2006, and early application is encouraged.
SAB 108 will have no effect on TNT LPs results of
operations or financial position.
Note 4
Change of Control
On October 31, 2005, Targa Resources completed the DMS
acquisition for $2,452 million in cash. Approximately
$1,067 million of the total purchase price was allocated to
the net assets of the North Texas System. Additionally,
$870.1 million of Targa Resources acquisition-related
long-term debt (see Note 6) and $23.3 million in
associated debt issue costs were allocated to the North Texas
System. The following presents the portion of the purchase price
and related long-term debt and debt issue costs allocated to the
North Texas System based on the estimated fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
2,105
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment
|
|
|
1,104,000
|
|
Debt issue costs
|
|
|
23,342
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(37,937
|
)
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(870,125
|
)
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
(1,506
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial contribution
|
|
$
|
219,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents
the combined results of operations of the North Texas System as
if the DMS acquisition had been completed on January 1 of the
years presented, after including certain pro forma adjustments
for interest expense on long-term debt allocated from the
Parent, and depreciation and amortization. The pro forma
information is not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2004
or the results of operations that may be obtained in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
368,479
|
|
|
$
|
258,555
|
|
Product purchases
|
|
|
(265,851
|
)
|
|
|
(182,512
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(54,876
|
)
|
|
|
(54,876
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
(329
|
)
|
Other operating expense
|
|
|
(29,865
|
)
|
|
|
(24,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
17,919
|
|
|
|
(4,094
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(69,252
|
)
|
|
|
(69,252
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(51,333
|
)
|
|
$
|
(73,346
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation were
as follows at the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP Predecessor
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Gathering and processing systems
|
|
$
|
1,078,402
|
|
|
|
$
|
322,749
|
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
27,705
|
|
|
|
|
14,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,106,107
|
|
|
|
|
337,046
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(9,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
(145,856
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,096,981
|
|
|
|
$
|
191,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6
Long-Term Debt
TNT LPs long-term debt, all of which has been allocated
from the Parent, consisted of the following at the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP Predecessor
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Outstanding debt
|
|
$
|
868,892
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Current maturities of debt
|
|
|
(4,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
863,960
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
Allocation
of Long-Term Debt from the Parent
The Parent debt was allocated to identifiable assets groups
which collateralize the debt based on the value of the acquired
assets. The collateralization base includes all the
Parents assets and equity interests. The senior unsecured
notes were allocated to identifiable tangible asset groups that
are guarantors of the notes.
The following table presents the components of Parents
acquisition-related debt that have been allocated to TNT LP, as
of December 31, 2005 (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated to
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
Senior secured term loan facility,
variable rate, due October 2011
|
|
$
|
491,894
|
|
Senior secured asset sale bridge
loan facility, variable rate, due October 2007
|
|
|
276,151
|
|
Senior unsecured notes,
81/2%
fixed rate, due November 2013
|
|
|
100,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total principal amount
|
|
|
868,892
|
|
Less current maturities of debt
|
|
|
(4,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
863,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents information regarding variable
interest rates paid on the Parent debt for the two months ended
December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
interest rates paid
|
|
interest rate paid
|
|
Senior secured term loan facility
|
|
6.34% to 6.64%
|
|
6.49%
|
Senior secured asset sale bridge
loan facility
|
|
6.34% to 6.83%
|
|
6.59%
|
Interest expense on long-term debt allocated to TNT LP is
settled through an adjustment to partners capital (see
Note 9 Related Party Transactions).
Debt
Maturity Table
The following table presents the scheduled maturities of
principal amounts of the Parents long-term debt allocated
to TNT LP (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocated to
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
4,932
|
|
2007
|
|
|
281,083
|
|
2008
|
|
|
4,932
|
|
2009
|
|
|
4,932
|
|
2010
|
|
|
4,932
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
568,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
868,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
Critical
Terms of Parent Debt Obligations
Senior
Secured Credit Facility
On October 31, 2005, the Parent entered into a
$2,500 million senior secured credit agreement with a
syndicate of financial institutions and other institutional
lenders. The credit agreement includes a
$300 million
senior secured letter of credit facility.
Borrowings under the senior secured credit agreement, other than
the senior secured synthetic letter of credit facility, bear
interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at the
Parents option, either (a) a base rate determined by
reference to the higher of (1) the prime rate of Credit
Suisse and (2) the federal funds rate plus
1/2
of 1% or (b) LIBOR as determined by reference to the costs
of funds for dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to
such borrowing adjusted for certain statutory reserves. The
initial applicable margin for borrowings under the senior
secured revolving credit facility is 1.25% with respect to base
rate borrowings and 2.25% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. Upon
repayment of the senior secured asset sale bridge loan facility,
the margin for borrowings under the senior secured revolving
credit facility will be 1.00% with respect to base rate
borrowings and 2.00% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The
applicable margin for borrowings under the senior secured
revolving credit facility may fluctuate based upon the
Parents leverage ratio as defined in the credit agreement.
The Parent is required to pay a facility fee, quarterly in
arrears, to the lenders under the senior secured synthetic
letter of credit facility equal to (i) 2.25% of the amount
on deposit in the designated deposit account plus (ii) the
administrative cost incurred by the deposit account agent for
such quarterly period.
In addition to paying interest on outstanding principal under
the senior secured credit facilities, the Parent is required to
pay a commitment fee equal to 0.50% of the currently unutilized
commitments thereunder. The commitment fee rate may fluctuate
based upon the Parents leverage ratios.
All obligations under the Parents senior secured credit
agreement and certain secured hedging arrangements are
unconditionally guaranteed, subject to certain exceptions, by
each of its existing and future domestic restricted
subsidiaries, including TNT LP.
All obligations under the senior secured credit facilities and
certain secured hedging arrangements, and the guarantees of
those obligations, are secured by substantially all of the
following assets, subject to certain exceptions:
|
|
|
|
|
a pledge of TNT LPs general partner and limited partner
interests; and
|
|
|
|
a security interest in, and mortgages on, TNT LPs tangible
and intangible assets.
|
81/2% Senior
Notes due 2013
On October 31, 2005 the Parent completed the private
placement of $250 million in aggregate principal amount of
senior unsecured notes (the Notes).
Interest on the Notes accrues at the rate of
81/2% per
annum and is payable in arrears on May 1 and
November 1. Interest is computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprising twelve
30-day
months. Additional interest may accrue on the Notes in certain
circumstances pursuant to a registration rights agreement.
The Notes are the Parents unsecured senior obligations,
and are guaranteed by TNT LP, subordinate to its guarantee of
the Parents borrowings under its senior secured credit
facility.
F-22
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
Interest
Rate Swaps
In connection with its Senior Secured Credit Facility, the
Parent entered into interest rate swaps with a notional amount
of $350 million. The interest rate swaps effectively fix
the interest rate on $350 million in borrowings under the
Senior Secured Credit Facility to a rate of 4.8% plus the
applicable LIBOR margin (2.25% at December 31,
2005) through November 2007.
The change in fair value of the interest rate swaps, together
with the related accumulated other comprehensive income and
interest expense has been allocated to TNT LP in the same
proportion as the allocation of the Parents borrowings
under its Senior Secured Credit Facility.
Note 7
Asset Retirement Obligations
As part of adopting SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003, TNT
LP Predecessor reversed its existing environmental liabilities
in the amount of $1.5 million. Because these liabilities
were originally recorded in connection with an asset purchase
transaction, the reversal resulted in a corresponding reduction
in property, plant, and equipment.
At January 1, 2003, TNT LP Predecessors future ARO
for property, plant, and equipment was $1.6 million. Its
adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in a cumulative effect charge
of $0.6 million, reflecting a $0.3 million decrease in
accumulated depreciation offset by $0.9 million in
accretion expense. Net of the reduction related to its
previously existing environmental liabilities, TNT LP
Predecessors adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in a
$0.8 million decrease in property, plant, and equipment.
Adopting SFAS No. 143 did not impact TNT LP
Predecessors cash flows.
The following table reflects the changes in TNT LP and TNT LP
Predecessors AROs during the periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Two Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Ten Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period
|
|
$
|
2,054
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,897
|
|
|
$
|
1,838
|
|
|
$
|
1,641
|
|
Liabilities incurred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in estimate
|
|
|
(548
|
)
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period
|
|
$
|
1,541
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,054
|
|
|
$
|
1,897
|
|
|
$
|
1,838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the purchase price allocation for the DMS
Acquisition, management revised the estimated remaining lives of
TNT LPs long-lived assets, which together with the revised
discount rate as of the acquisition date, resulted in a
$0.5 million downward revision in its ARO as of
October 31, 2005.
Note 8
Commitments and Contingencies
Contractual obligations pertain to a natural gas pipeline
capacity agreement on certain interstate pipelines entered into
during 2005 and AROs. Future non-cancelable commitments related
to these obligations are presented below (in millions).
F-23
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011+
|
|
|
Capacity payments
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
AROs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.5
|
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
1.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses related to capacity payments were
$0.1 million and $0.4 million for the two months ended
December 31, 2005 and the ten months ended October 31,
2005, respectively.
Environmental
For environmental matters, TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor record
liabilities when remedial efforts are probable and the costs can
be reasonably estimated in accordance with the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
96-1, Environmental Remediation Liabilities.
Environmental reserves do not reflect managements
assessment of the insurance coverage that may be applicable to
the matters at issue. Management has assessed each of the
matters based on current information and made a judgment
concerning its potential outcome, considering the nature of the
claim, the amount and nature of damages sought and the
probability of success.
TNT LPs environmental liability at December 31, 2005
was $0.1 million, primarily for ground water assessment and
remediation.
Litigation
Summary
TNT LP is not a party to any legal proceeding other than legal
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. TNT
LP is a party to various administrative and regulatory
proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of its
business.
Note 9
Related-Party Transactions
Sales to and purchases from
affiliates. TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor
routinely conduct business with other subsidiaries of the
Parent. The related transactions result primarily from purchases
and sales of natural gas and natural gas liquids. In addition,
all of TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessors expenditures are
paid through the Parent, resulting in inter-company
transactions. Unlike sales transactions with third parties that
settle in cash, settlement of these sales transactions occurs
through adjustment to partners capital/net parent equity.
Allocation of costs. The employees
supporting TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessors operations are
employees of the Parent. TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessors
financial statements include costs allocated to them by the
Parent for centralized general and administrative services
performed by the Parent, as well as depreciation of assets
utilized by the Parents centralized general and
administrative functions. Costs were allocated to TNT LP
Predecessor based on its proportionate share of the
Parents assets, revenues and employees. Costs allocated to
TNT LP were based on identification of the Parents
resources which directly benefit TNT LP and its proportionate
share of costs based on TNT LPs estimated usage of shared
resources and functions. All of the allocations are based on
assumptions that management believes are reasonable; however,
these allocations are not necessarily indicative of the costs
and expenses that would have resulted if TNT LP and TNT LP
Predecessor had been operated as stand-alone entities. These
allocations are not settled in cash. Settlement of these
allocations occurs through adjustment to partners
capital/net parent equity.
Allocations of long-term debt, debt issue costs, interest
rate swaps and interest expense. TNT
LPs financial statements include long-term debt, debt
issue costs, interest rate swaps and interest expense
F-24
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
allocated from the Parent. The allocations were calculated in a
manner similar to the acquisition purchase price allocation, and
based on the fair value of acquired tangible assets plus related
net working capital and unconsolidated equity interests. These
allocations are not settled in cash. Settlement of these
allocations occurs through adjustment to partners capital.
The following table summarizes the sales to and purchases from
affiliates of the Parent, payments made or received by the
Parent on behalf of TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor, and
allocations of costs from the Parent which are settled through
adjustment to partners capital/net parent equity.
Management believes these transactions are executed on terms
that are fair and reasonable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Two Months
|
|
|
|
Ten Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales to affiliates
|
|
$
|
(52,952
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(284,603
|
)
|
|
$
|
(246,516
|
)
|
|
$
|
(186,025
|
)
|
Purchases from affiliates
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
1,024
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
Payments made/received by the
Parent
|
|
|
44,781
|
|
|
|
|
220,038
|
|
|
|
204,435
|
|
|
|
161,433
|
|
Parent allocation of interest
expense
|
|
|
10,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent allocation of general and
administrative expense
|
|
|
1,063
|
|
|
|
|
7,273
|
|
|
|
7,230
|
|
|
|
7,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,597
|
|
|
|
|
(56,268
|
)
|
|
|
(34,573
|
)
|
|
|
(16,674
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial contribution by Parent
(see Note 4)
|
|
|
219,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent allocation of debt
repayments
|
|
|
1,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions settled through
adjustments to partners capital/net parent equity
|
|
$
|
224,709
|
|
|
|
$
|
(56,268
|
)
|
|
$
|
(34,573
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16,674
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centralized Cash Management. The Parent
operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most
of their various subsidiaries, held in separate bank accounts,
is swept to a centralized account. Cash distributions are deemed
to have occurred through partners capital/net parent
equity, and are reflected as an adjustment to partners
capital/net parent equity. Deemed net contributions of cash by
TNT LPs parent were $3.6 million for the two months
ended December 31, 2005. Net cash distributions to TNT LP
Predecessors parent were $56.3 million,
$34.6 million and $16.7 million for the ten months
ended October 31, 2005, and the years ended
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Note 10
Significant Risks and Uncertainties
Nature
of Operations in Midstream Energy Industry
TNT LP operates in the midstream energy industry. Its business
activities include gathering, transporting and processing of
natural gas, NGL and crude oil. As such, its results of
operations, cash flows and financial condition may be affected
by (i) changes in the commodity prices of these hydrocarbon
products and (ii) changes in the relative price levels
among these hydrocarbon products. In general, the prices of
natural gas, NGL, crude oil and other hydrocarbon products are
subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply, market
uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond
our control.
F-25
Targa
North Texas LP
Notes to
Combined Financial
Statements (Continued)
TNT LPs profitability could be impacted by a decline in
the volume of natural gas, NGL and crude oil transported,
gathered or processed at its facilities. A material decrease in
natural gas or crude oil production or crude oil refining, as a
result of depressed commodity prices, a decrease in exploration
and development activities or otherwise, could result in a
decline in the volume of natural gas, NGL and crude oil handled
by TNT LPs facilities.
A reduction in demand for NGL products by the petrochemical,
refining or heating industries, whether because of
(i) general economic conditions, (ii) reduced demand
by consumers for the end products made with NGL products,
(iii) increased competition from petroleum-based products
due to the pricing differences, (iv) adverse weather
conditions, (v) government regulations affecting commodity
prices and production levels of hydrocarbons or the content of
motor gasoline or (vi) other reasons, could also adversely
affect TNT LPs results of operations, cash flows and
financial position.
Counterparty
Risk with Respect to Financial Instruments
Where TNT LP is exposed to credit risk in its financial
instrument transactions, management analyzes the
counterpartys financial condition prior to entering into
an agreement, establishes credit
and/or
margin limits and monitors the appropriateness of these limits
on an ongoing basis. Generally, management does not require
collateral and does not anticipate nonperformance by TNT
LPs counterparties.
Casualties
or Other Risks
The Parent maintains coverage in various insurance programs on
TNT LPs behalf, which provides it with property damage,
business interruption and other coverages which are customary
for the nature and scope of its operations.
Management believes that the Parent has adequate insurance
coverage, although insurance will not cover every type of
interruption that might occur. As a result of insurance market
conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain insurance
policies have increased substantially, and in some instances,
certain insurance may become unavailable, or available for only
reduced amounts of coverage. As a result, the Parent may not be
able to renew existing insurance policies or procure other
desirable insurance on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
If TNT LP were to incur a significant liability for which it was
not fully insured, it could have a material impact on its
combined financial position and results of operations. In
addition, the proceeds of any such insurance may not be paid in
a timely manner and may be insufficient if such an event were to
occur. Any event that interrupts the revenues generated by TNT
LPs combined operations, or which causes TNT LP to make
significant expenditures not covered by insurance, could reduce
its ability to meet its financial obligations.
F-26
Note 11
Subsequent Events
Hedging
During 2006, TNT LP entered into the following hedging
arrangements for a portion of its production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Commodity
|
|
Type
|
|
Daily Volume
|
|
Average Price
|
|
Index
|
|
Jul 06 Dec
10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
3,832
|
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
$
|
8.27
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WAHA
|
Jan 07 Dec
10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
7.32
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WAHA
|
Jan 07 Dec
09
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
7.45
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WAHA
|
Jan 07 Dec
09
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Floor
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
6.71
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WAHA
|
Jul 06 Dec
10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
5,711
|
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
|
8.23
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-NGPL MC
|
Jan 07 Dec
10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
7.18
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-NGPL MC
|
Jan 07 Dec
09
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
7.20
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-NGPL MC
|
Jan 07 Dec
09
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Floor
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
6.53
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-NGPL MC
|
Jul 06 Dec
10
|
|
NGL
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
2,147
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
0.95
|
|
|
per gallon
|
|
MB-OPIS
|
Jul 06 Dec
10
|
|
Condensate
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
73.05
|
|
|
per barrel
|
|
NY-WTI
|
Jan 07 Dec
10
|
|
Condensate
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
66.31
|
|
|
per Bbl
|
|
NY-WTI
|
Jan 07 Dec
09
|
|
Condensate
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
59.94
|
|
|
per Bbl
|
|
NY-WTI
|
These contracts may expose TNT LP to the risk of financial loss
in certain circumstances. These hedging arrangements provide TNT
LP with protection on the hedged volumes if prices decline below
the prices at which these hedges were set but, if prices
increased, the fixed price nature of the swap-related hedges
will cause TNT LP to receive less revenue on the hedged volumes
than it would receive in the absence of hedges.
Income
Taxes
On May 18, 2006, the Governor of Texas signed into law
House Bill 3 (HB-3) which modifies the existing
Texas franchise tax law. The modified franchise tax will be
computed by subtracting either costs of goods sold or
compensation expense, as defined in HB-3, from gross revenue to
arrive at a gross margin. The resulting gross margin will be
taxed at a one percent tax rate. HB-3 has also expanded the
definition of tax paying entities to include limited
partnerships thereby now subjecting TNT LP to a new state tax
expense. HB-3 becomes effective for activities occurring on or
after January 1, 2007. TNT LP believes that this tax should
still be accounted for as an income tax, following the
provisions of SFAS 109, because it has the characteristics
of an income tax.
During 2006, TNT LP will record a charge to deferred income tax
expense equal to one percent of the difference between the book
value and tax value of its property, plant, and equipment.
F-27
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
ASSETS (collateral for Parent
debt See Note 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
$
|
1,156
|
|
|
$
|
1,525
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
Assets from risk management
activities
|
|
|
15,144
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
16,871
|
|
|
|
3,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment
|
|
|
1,123,862
|
|
|
|
1,106,107
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(50,857
|
)
|
|
|
(9,126
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,073,005
|
|
|
|
1,096,981
|
|
Debt issue costs allocated from
parent
|
|
|
18,886
|
|
|
|
22,494
|
|
Long-term assets from risk
management activities
|
|
|
17,558
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (collateral for
Parent debt see Note 4)
|
|
$
|
1,126,320
|
|
|
$
|
1,122,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS
CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
2,135
|
|
|
|
2,145
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
27,919
|
|
|
|
30,595
|
|
Current maturities of debt
allocated from parent
|
|
|
4,932
|
|
|
|
4,932
|
|
Liabilities from risk management
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
34,986
|
|
|
|
37,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt allocated from
parent
|
|
|
860,261
|
|
|
|
863,960
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
2,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities from risk
management activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,649
|
|
|
|
1,541
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see
Note 6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General partner
|
|
|
113,581
|
|
|
|
109,772
|
|
Limited partner
|
|
|
113,581
|
|
|
|
109,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total partners capital
|
|
|
227,162
|
|
|
|
219,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
partners capital
|
|
$
|
1,126,320
|
|
|
$
|
1,122,843
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited combined financial statements
F-28
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
COMBINED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
Revenues from third parties
|
|
$
|
8,233
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,369
|
|
Revenues from affiliates
|
|
|
282,657
|
|
|
|
|
242,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues
|
|
|
290,890
|
|
|
|
|
249,739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product purchases from third
parties
|
|
|
204,532
|
|
|
|
|
178,174
|
|
Product purchases from affiliates
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
Operating expense
|
|
|
17,905
|
|
|
|
|
15,823
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
expense
|
|
|
41,713
|
|
|
|
|
10,059
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
5,137
|
|
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
269,957
|
|
|
|
|
211,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
20,933
|
|
|
|
|
38,082
|
|
Other expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense allocated from
Parent
|
|
|
(54,369
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(33,436
|
)
|
|
|
|
38,082
|
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
(1,988
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(35,424
|
)
|
|
|
|
38,082
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of commodity
hedges
|
|
|
32,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for
settled periods
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related income taxes
|
|
|
(274
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of interest
rate swaps
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for
settled periods
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(2,929
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
38,082
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited combined financial statements
F-29
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
STATEMENT
OF PARTNERS CAPITAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Partner
|
|
|
Limited Partner
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
Balance, December 31,
2005
|
|
$
|
109,772
|
|
|
$
|
109,773
|
|
|
$
|
219,545
|
|
Contributions
|
|
|
5,273
|
|
|
|
5,272
|
|
|
|
10,545
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
16,248
|
|
|
|
16,248
|
|
|
|
32,496
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(17,712
|
)
|
|
|
(17,712
|
)
|
|
|
(35,424
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30,
2006
|
|
$
|
113,581
|
|
|
$
|
113,581
|
|
|
$
|
227,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited combined financial statements
F-30
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands of dollars)
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(35,424
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
38,082
|
|
Items not affecting cash flows
from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
41,713
|
|
|
|
|
10,059
|
|
Accretion
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
1,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of debt issue costs
allocated from Parent
|
|
|
3,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
(461
|
)
|
Inventory
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
630
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,075
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(2,675
|
)
|
|
|
|
11,972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
11,147
|
|
|
|
|
59,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant, and
equipment
|
|
|
(17,769
|
)
|
|
|
|
(14,252
|
)
|
Proceeds from asset sales
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
|
|
(17,737
|
)
|
|
|
|
(14,221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions (distributions)
|
|
|
6,590
|
|
|
|
|
(44,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) in
financing activities
|
|
|
6,590
|
|
|
|
|
(44,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents,
beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of
period
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of noncash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issue cost allocated from
Parent
|
|
$
|
256
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term debt
allocated from Parent
|
|
|
3,699
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited combined financial statements
F-31
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
(unaudited)
Note 1
Organization and Basis of Presentation
Targa North Texas LP (TNT LP) is a Delaware limited
partnership formed on November 28, 2005 to control, manage
and operate Targa Resources Inc. (Targa
Resources)s North Texas System. TNT LP is owned 50%
by its general partner, Targa North Texas GP LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, and 50% by its sole limited partner,
Targa LP Inc., a Delaware corporation. The partnership agreement
requires all items of income and expense, and all distributions
to be allocated among the partners in accordance with their
ownership ratios. The general partner and limited partner are
indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Targa Resources.
Targa Resources acquired the North Texas System on
October 31, 2005 as part of its acquisition of
substantially all of the midstream natural gas business of
Dynegy Inc. (Dynegy). On December 1, 2005, in a
series of transactions, Targa Resources conveyed the North Texas
System to TNT LP.
Prior to October 31, 2005, the North Texas System was owned
by an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Dynegy, and is
presented in these financial statements as TNT LP
Predecessor.
The North Texas System consists of two wholly-owned natural gas
processing plants and an extensive network of integrated
gathering pipelines that serve a 14 county natural gas producing
region in the Fort Worth Basin in North Central Texas. The
natural gas processing facilities comprised the Chico processing
and fractionation facilities and the Shackelford processing
facility.
The accompanying unaudited combined financial statements include
the results of operations and cash flows of Targa North Texas LP
for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and the
results of operations and cash flows of the North Texas System
derived from the accounts of the TNT LP Predecessor for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005.
The accompanying unaudited interim combined financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim
combined financial information. Accordingly, they do not include
all the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for complete combined financial statements. In the opinion of
management, they contain all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, which management considers
necessary to present fairly the financial position as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005; and the
results of operations and cash flows for the nine month periods
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The results of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
should not be taken as indicative of the results to be expected
for the full year due to seasonality of portions of TNT
LPs business and maintenance activities. The interim
combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with
TNT LPs combined financial statements and notes for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
In the accompanying financial statements and related notes,
references to Parent are to Dynegy as of and prior
to October 31, 2005, and to Targa Resources subsequent to
October 31, 2005.
Throughout the periods covered by the combined financial
statements, the Parent has provided cash management services to
TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor through a centralized treasury
system. As a result, all of TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessors
charges and cost allocations covered by the centralized treasury
system were deemed to have been paid to the Parent in cash,
during the period in which the cost was recorded in the combined
financial statements. In addition, cash receipts advanced by the
Parent in excess/deficit of charges and cash allocations are
reflected as contributions from/distributions to the Parent in
the combined statements of partners capital/net parent
equity. As a result of this accounting treatment, TNT LPs
working capital does not reflect any affiliate accounts
receivable for intercompany commodity sales or any affiliate
accounts payable for personnel and services and for intercompany
product purchases.
F-32
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Consequently, TNT LP had a negative working capital balance of
$18.1 million at September 30, 2006. Despite the
negative working capital balance, TNT LP generated sufficient
operating cash flow to fund its working capital and allocated
debt service requirements.
TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor have been allocated general and
administrative expenses incurred by the Parent in order to
present financial statements on a stand-alone basis. See
Note 7 for a discussion of the amounts and method of
allocation. All of the allocations are not necessarily
indicative of the costs and expenses that would have resulted
had TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessor been operated as stand-alone
entities.
Note 2
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
TNT LP adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections, on January 1, 2006. SFAS 154
provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of
accounting changes and error corrections. TNT LPs adoption
of SFAS 154 had no effect on its financial statements.
On April 1, 2006 TNT LP adopted the consensus on Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) 04-13, Accounting for
Purchases and Sale of Inventory With the Same
Counterparty.
EITF 04-13
requires that two or more inventory transactions with the same
counterparty should be viewed as a single non-monetary
transaction, if the transactions were entered into in
contemplation of one another. Exchanges of inventory between
entities in the same line of business should be accounted for at
fair value or recorded at carrying amounts, depending on the
classification of such inventory. TNT LPs adoption of
EITF 04-13
had no effect on its financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48) which clarifies the
accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions, as
defined. FIN 48 seeks to reduce the diversity in practice
associated with certain aspects of the recognition and
measurement related to accounting for income taxes. This
interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. TNT LP has not yet determined the impact
this interpretation will have on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 Fair
Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies
under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit
fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in
these accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant
measurement attribute. Accordingly, SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements. However, for some
entities, the application of SFAS 157 will change current
practice. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. TNT LP has not
yet determined the impact this interpretation will have on its
financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 108
(SAB 108). Due to diversity in practice among
registrants, SAB 108 expresses SEC staff views regarding
the process by which misstatements in financial statements are
evaluated for purposes of determining whether financial
statement restatement is necessary. SAB 108 is effective
for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006, and early
application is encouraged. SAB 108 will have no effect on
TNT LPs financial statements.
Note 3
Change of Control
On October 31, 2005, Targa Resources completed the DMS
acquisition for $2,452 million in cash. Approximately
$1,067 million of the total purchase price was allocated to
the net assets of the North Texas
F-33
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
System. Additionally, $870.1 million of Targa
Resources acquisition-related long-term debt (see
Note 4) and $23.3 million in associated debt
issue costs were allocated to the North Texas System. The
following presents the portion of the purchase price and related
long-term debt and debt issue costs allocated to the North Texas
System based on the estimated fair values of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
2,105
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment
|
|
|
1,104,000
|
|
Debt issue costs
|
|
|
23,342
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
(37,937
|
)
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(870,125
|
)
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
(1,506
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial contribution
|
|
$
|
219,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents
the combined results of operations of the North Texas System for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as if the
acquisition from Dynegy had occurred on January 1, 2005,
after including certain pro forma adjustments for interest
expense on long-term debt allocated from Targa Resources and
depreciation and amortization. The pro forma information is not
necessarily indicative of the results of operations had the
acquisition occurred on January 1, 2005 or the results of
operations that may be obtained in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
249,739
|
|
Product purchases
|
|
|
(179,083
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(41,157
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
|
|
|
31
|
|
Other operating expense
|
|
|
(22,198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
7,332
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(51,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(44,607
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4
Long-Term Debt
The following table presents the components of Targa
Resources long-term debt that have been allocated to TNT
LP at the dates indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
Allocated
|
|
|
Allocated
|
|
|
|
to TNT LP
|
|
|
to TNT LP
|
|
|
Senior secured term loan facility,
variable rate
|
|
$
|
488,195
|
|
|
$
|
491,894
|
|
Senior secured asset sale bridge
loan facility, variable rate
|
|
|
276,151
|
|
|
|
276,151
|
|
Senior unsecured notes,
81/2%
fixed rate
|
|
|
100,847
|
|
|
|
100,847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal debt
|
|
|
865,193
|
|
|
|
868,892
|
|
Current maturities of debt
|
|
|
(4,932
|
)
|
|
|
(4,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
860,261
|
|
|
$
|
863,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents information regarding variable
interest rates paid on the Parent debt for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Range of
|
|
Weighted average
|
|
|
interest rates paid
|
|
interest rate paid
|
|
Senior secured term loan facility
|
|
6.6% 7.7%
|
|
7.0%
|
Senior secured asset sale bridge
loan facility
|
|
6.8% 7.6%
|
|
7.1%
|
Note 5
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
At September 30, 2006, TNT LPs accumulated other
comprehensive income (OCI) included unrealized gains
of $32.7 million ($32.4 million, net of tax) on its
open commodity hedges. OCI also included unrealized gains of
$0.7 million on interest rate swaps allocated from Targa
Resources.
At December 31, 2005, TNT LPs OCI included unrealized
losses of $0.1 million on interest rate swaps allocated
from Targa Resources.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, deferred
gains of $0.5 million on commodity hedges and
$0.2 million on interest rate swaps were reclassified from
OCI and credited to income.
Based on quoted market prices and rates for future periods as of
September 30, 2006, during the next twelve months TNT LP
expects to reclassify to earnings deferred net gains of
$15.0 million associated with commodity derivatives and
$0.6 million associated with interest rate swaps. The
amounts ultimately reclassified to earnings will vary depending
on the actual realized value upon settlement.
TNT LP had the following open derivatives at September 30,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Commodity
|
|
Type
|
|
Notional Amount
|
|
Average Price
|
|
Index
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Oct 06Dec 10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
5,871,551
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
$8.37
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WAHA
|
|
$
|
7,561
|
|
Oct 06Dec 10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
8,756,711
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
8.35 per MMBtu
|
|
IF-NGPL MC
|
|
|
12,031
|
|
Oct 06Dec 10
|
|
NGL
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
3,278,547
|
|
Bbls
|
|
0.95 per gallon
|
|
MB-OPIS
|
|
|
10,404
|
|
Oct 06Dec 10
|
|
Condensate
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
386,526
|
|
Bbls
|
|
73.04 per barrel
|
|
NY-WTI
|
|
|
2,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,028
|
|
Oct-06Nov-07
|
|
Interest rates
|
|
Swap
|
|
$
|
138 million
|
|
|
|
|
|
3m USD LIBOR
|
|
|
674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table shows the balance sheet classification of
the fair value of TNT LPs open commodity derivatives and
allocated interest rate swaps at September 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
15,144
|
|
Noncurrent assets
|
|
|
17,558
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6
Commitments and Contingencies
Environmental
TNT LPs environmental liability at September 30, 2006
was $0.1 million, primarily for ground water assessment and
remediation.
Litigation
Summary
TNT LP is a party to various legal proceedings
and/or
regulatory proceedings, and certain claims, suits and complaints
arising in the ordinary course of business have been filed or
are pending against it. Management believes, all such matters
are without merit or involve amounts, which, if resolved
unfavorably, would not have a material effect on TNT LPs
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Note 7
Related-Party Transactions
Sales to and purchases from Parent. TNT
LP and TNT LP Predecessor routinely conduct business with other
subsidiaries of the Parent. Transactions with such subsidiaries
result primarily from purchases and sales of natural gas and
natural gas liquids. In addition, all expenditures of TNT LP and
TNT LP Predecessor were paid through the Parent, resulting in
inter-company transactions. Unlike purchase and sales
transactions with third parties that settle in cash, settlement
of these sales and purchases occurs through adjustment to
partners capital (net parent equity of TNT LP Predecessor
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005).
Allocation of Parent long-term debt, debt issue costs,
interest rate swaps and interest expense. TNT
LPs financial statements include long-term debt, debt
issue costs, interest rate swaps and interest expense allocated
from the Parent. These allocations are not settled in cash.
Settlement of these allocations occurs through adjustment to
partners capital (net parent equity of TNT LP Predecessor
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005). See
Note 4 and Note 6 to our combined financial statements
and notes for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Allocation of Parent costs. The
employees supporting TNT LP and TNT LP Predecessors
operations are employees of the Parent. TNT LP and TNT LP
Predecessors financial statements include costs allocated
to them by the Parent for centralized general and administrative
services performed by the Parent, as well as depreciation of
assets utilized by the Parents centralized general and
administrative functions. Costs were allocated to TNT LP
Predecessor based on its proportionate share of the
Parents assets, revenues and employees. Costs allocated to
TNT LP were based on identification of the Parents
resources which directly benefit TNT LP and its proportionate
share of costs based on TNT LPs estimated usage of shared
resources and functions. All of the allocations are based on
assumptions that management believes are reasonable; however,
these allocations are not necessarily indicative of the costs
and expenses that would have resulted if TNT LP and TNT LP
Predecessor had been operated as stand-alone entities. These
F-36
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
allocations are not settled in cash. Settlement of these
allocations occurs through adjustment to partners capital
(net parent equity of TNT LP Predecessor for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005).
The following table summarizes the sales to the Parent, payments
made or received by the Parent on behalf of TNT LP and TNT LP
Predecessor, and allocations of costs from the Parent, settled
through adjustment to partners capital/parent company
investment and not included in operating cash flows of TNT LP
and TNT LP Predecessor. Management believes these transactions
are executed on terms that are fair and reasonable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TNT LP
|
|
|
|
TNT LP Predecessor
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
Deemed cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales to affiliates
|
|
$
|
(282,657
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(242,370
|
)
|
Purchases from affiliates
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
|
909
|
|
Payments made/received by Parent
|
|
|
232,936
|
|
|
|
|
189,776
|
|
Parent allocation of general and
administrative expense
|
|
|
5,137
|
|
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
Parent allocation of interest
expense
|
|
|
50,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,590
|
|
|
|
|
(44,962
|
)
|
Noncash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent allocation of long-term
debt and debt issue costs
|
|
|
3,955
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions settled through
adjustments to partners capital/net parent equity
|
|
$
|
10,545
|
|
|
|
$
|
(44,962
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centralized Cash Management. The Parent
operates a cash management system whereby excess cash from most
of its various subsidiaries, held in separate bank accounts, is
swept to a centralized account managed by the Parent. Cash
contributions and distributions are deemed to have occurred
through the Parent, and are reflected as an adjustment to
partners capital/net parent equity. Deemed net
contributions of cash by the Parent were $6.6 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Deemed net
distributions of cash to the Parent were $45.0 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Hedging Arrangements. An affiliate of Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
(Merrill Lynch is an equity investor in the holding
company that owns Targa Resources. During the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, TNT LP entered into commodity
derivative transactions with Merrill Lynch Commodities Inc., an
affiliate of Merrill Lynch. The transactions are shown in the
following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Underlying
|
|
Type
|
|
Daily Volume
|
|
Average Price
|
|
Index
|
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 06 Dec
10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
3,832
|
|
|
MMBtu
|
|
$
|
8.27
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WA
|
Jul 06 Dec
10
|
|
Condensate
|
|
Swap
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
barrels
|
|
|
73.04
|
|
|
per barrel
|
|
NY-WTI
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, Merrill
Lynch paid TNT LP $0.6 million to settle certain of these
hedge transactions.
Note 8
Income Taxes
On May 18, 2006, the Governor of Texas signed into law
House Bill 3 (HB-3) which modifies the existing
Texas franchise tax law. The modified franchise tax will be
computed by subtracting either costs of
F-37
TARGA
NORTH TEXAS LP
NOTES TO
COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
goods sold or compensation expense, as defined in HB-3, from
gross revenue to arrive at a gross margin. The resulting gross
margin will be taxed at a one percent tax rate. HB-3 has also
expanded the definition of tax paying entities to include
limited partnerships thereby now subjecting TNT LP to a new
state tax expense. HB-3 becomes effective for activities
occurring on or after January 1, 2007. Management believes
that this tax should still be accounted for as an income tax,
following the provisions of SFAS 109, because it has the
characteristics of an income tax.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, TNT LP
recorded a deferred income tax liability of $2.3 million
related to the new tax, consisting of deferred income tax
expense of $2.0 million related to the difference between
the book basis and tax basis of its property, plant, and
equipment, and a $0.3 million reduction to OCI.
Note 9
Subsequent Event
During November 2006, management entered into the following
hedging arrangements for a portion of TNT LPs production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Commodity
|
|
Type
|
|
Daily Volume
|
|
Average Price
|
|
Index
|
|
Jan. 07 Dec.
10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
520
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
$
|
7.32
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WAHA
|
Jan. 07 Dec.
09
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
383
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
7.45
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WAHA
|
Jan. 07 Dec.
09
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Floor
|
|
528
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
6.71
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-WAHA
|
Jan. 07 Dec.
10
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
780
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
7.18
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-NGPL MC
|
Jan. 07 Dec.
09
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Swap
|
|
570
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
7.20
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-NGPL MC
|
Jan. 07 Dec.
09
|
|
Natural gas
|
|
Floor
|
|
790
|
|
MMbtu
|
|
|
6.53
|
|
|
per MMBtu
|
|
IF-NGPL MC
|
Jan. 07 Dec.
10
|
|
Condensate
|
|
Swap
|
|
120
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
66.31
|
|
|
per Bbl
|
|
NY-WTI
|
Jan. 07 Dec.
09
|
|
Condensate
|
|
Swap
|
|
43
|
|
Bbls
|
|
|
59.94
|
|
|
per Bbl
|
|
NY-WTI
|
These contracts may expose TNT LP to the risk of financial loss
in certain circumstances. These hedging arrangements provide TNT
LP with protection on the hedged volumes if prices decline below
the prices at which these hedges were set but, if prices
increased, the fixed price nature of the swap-related hedges
will cause TNT LP to receive less revenue on the hedged volumes
than it would receive in the absence of hedges.
F-38
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Partners of Targa Resources Partners LP:
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet presents fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Targa
Resources Partners LP (the Partnership) at
October 23, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. This
financial statement is the responsibility of the
Partnerships management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of this statement in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall balance sheet
presentation. We believe that our audit of the balance sheet
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
November 13, 2006
F-39
TARGA
RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
Targa Resources Partners LP (the Partnership) is a
Delaware limited partnership formed in October 2006, to acquire
the assets of Targa Resources Partners Predecessor.
The Partnership intends to offer 16,800,000 common units,
representing limited partner interests, pursuant to a public
offering and to concurrently issue 11,528,231 subordinated
units, representing additional limited partner interests, to
subsidiaries of Targa Resources, Inc. and 528,127 units
representing a 2% general partner interest to Targa Resources GP
LLC.
Targa Resources GP LLC, as general partner, contributed $20 and
Targa Resources, Inc., on behalf of Targa GP Inc. and Targa LP
Inc. for their limited partner shares, contributed $980 to the
Partnership on October 23, 2006. There have been no other
transactions involving the Partnership as of November 13,
2006.
F-41
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Member of Targa Resources GP LLC:
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheet presents fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Targa
Resources GP LLC (the Company) at October 23,
2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial
statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this
statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance
sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall balance
sheet presentation. We believe that our audit of the balance
sheet provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
November 13, 2006
F-42
TARGA
RESOURCES GP LLC
BALANCE
SHEET
October 23,
2006
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ASSETS
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Current assets
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Cash
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$
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980
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Investment in Targa Resources
Partners LP
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20
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Total assets
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$
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1,000
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MEMBERS EQUITY
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Members equity
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$
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1,000
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Total members
equity
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$
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1,000
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See accompanying note to balance sheet
F-43
TARGA
RESOURCES GP LLC
NOTE TO BALANCE SHEET
Targa Resources GP LLC (General Partner) is a
Delaware company, and a single member limited liability company,
formed in October 2006, to become the general partner of Targa
Resources Partners LP (Partnership). The General
Partner is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Targa
Resources, Inc. The General Partner owns a 2% general partner
interest in the Partnership.
On October 23, 2006, Targa Resources, Inc. and its
subsidiaries contributed $1,000 to the General Partner in
exchange for a 100% ownership interest.
The General Partner has invested $20 in the Partnership. There
have been no other transactions involving the General Partner as
of November 13, 2006.
F-44
APPENDIX A
AMENDED
AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
A-1
APPENDIX B
GLOSSARY
OF SELECTED TERMS
The following are abbreviations and definitions of terms
commonly used in the oil and natural gas industry and this
prospectus.
Adjusted operating surplus. For any
period, operating surplus generated during that period is
adjusted to:
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(a)
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increase operating surplus by any net decreases made in
subsequent periods in cash reserves for operating expenditures
initially established with respect to such period;
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(b)
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decrease operating surplus by any net reduction in cash reserves
for operating expenditures during that period not relating to an
operating expenditure made during that period; and
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(c)
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increase operating surplus by any net increase in cash reserves
for operating expenditures during that period required by any
debt instrument for the repayment of principal, interest or
premium.
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Adjusted operating surplus does not include the portion of
operating surplus described in subpart (a)(2) of the definition
of operating surplus in this Appendix B.
Available cash. For any quarter ending
prior to liquidation:
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(1)
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all cash and cash equivalents of Targa Resources Partners LP and
its subsidiaries on hand at the end of that quarter; and
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(2)
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if our general partner so determines all or a portion of any
additional cash or cash equivalents of Targa Resources Partners
LP and its subsidiaries on hand on the date of determination of
available cash for that quarter;
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(b)
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less the amount of cash reserves established by our general
partner to:
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(1)
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provide for the proper conduct of the business of Targa
Resources Partners LP its subsidiaries (including reserves for
future capital expenditures and for future credit needs of Targa
Resource Partners LP and its subsidiaries) after that quarter;
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(2)
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comply with applicable law or any debt instrument or other
agreement or obligation to which Targa Resources Partners LP or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or its assets are subject; and
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(3)
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provide funds for minimum quarterly distributions and cumulative
common unit arrearages for any one or more of the next four
quarters;
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provided, however, that our general partner may not
establish cash reserves pursuant to clause (b)(3) immediately
above unless our general partner has determined that the
establishment of reserves will not prevent us from distributing
the minimum quarterly distribution on all common units and any
cumulative common unit arrearages thereon for that quarter; and
provided, further, that disbursements made by us or any
of our subsidiaries or cash reserves established, increased or
reduced after the end of that quarter but on or before the date
of determination of available cash for that quarter shall be
deemed to have been made, established, increased or reduced, for
purposes of determining available cash, within that quarter if
our general partner so determines.
Bbl or barrel. One stock tank barrel,
or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to oil
as NGLs or other liquid hydrocarbons.
BBtu. One billion Btus.
Bcf. One billion cubic feet of natural
gas.
Btu. British thermal unit, which is the
heat required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of
water from 58.5 to 59.5 degrees Fahrenheit.
B-1
Capital account. The capital account
maintained for a partner under the partnership agreement. The
capital account of a partner for a common unit, a Class B
unit, a subordinated unit, an incentive distribution right or
any other partnership interest will be the amount which that
capital account would be if that common unit, a Class B
unit, subordinated unit, incentive distribution right or other
partnership interest were the only interest in Targa Resources
Partners LP held by a partner.
Capital surplus. All available cash
distributed by us on any date from any source will be treated as
distributed from operating surplus until the sum of all
available cash distributed since the closing of the initial
public offering equals the operating surplus from the closing of
the initial public offering through the end of the quarter
immediately preceding that distribution. Any excess available
cash distributed by us on that date will be deemed to be capital
surplus.
Closing price. The last sale price on a
day, regular way, or in case no sale takes place on that day,
the average of the closing bid and asked prices on that day,
regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system for securities listed
or admitted to trading on the principal national securities
exchange on which the units of that class are listed or admitted
to trading. If the units of that class are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price on that day. If no quoted price exists, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices on that day in the
over-the-counter
market, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange or any other
system then in use. If on any day the units of that class are
not quoted by any organization of that type, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices on that day as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the units of the
class selected by the our board of directors. If on that day no
market maker is making a market in the units of that class, the
fair value of the units on that day as determined reasonably and
in good faith by our board of directors.
Condensate. A natural gas liquid with a
low vapor pressure, mainly composed of propane, butane, pentane
and heavier hydrocarbon fractions.
Cumulative common unit arrearage. The
amount by which the minimum quarterly distribution for a quarter
during the subordination period exceeds the distribution of
available cash from operating surplus actually made for that
quarter on a common unit, cumulative for that quarter and all
prior quarters during the subordination period.
Current market price. For any class of
units listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange as of any date, the average of the daily closing prices
for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to that
date.
Interim capital transactions. The
following transactions if they occur prior to liquidation:
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(a)
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borrowings, refinancings or refundings of indebtedness and sales
of debt securities (other than for items purchased on open
account in the ordinary course of business) by Targa Resources
Partners LP or any of its subsidiaries;
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(b)
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sales of equity interests by Targa Resources Partners LP or any
of its subsidiaries;
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(c)
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sales or other voluntary or involuntary dispositions of any
assets of Targa Resources Partners LP or any of its subsidiaries
(other than sales or other dispositions of inventory, accounts
receivable and other assets in the ordinary course of business,
and sales or other dispositions of assets as a part of normal
retirements or replacements);
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(d)
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the termination of interest rate swap agreements;
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(e)
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capital contributions; and
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(f)
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corporate reorganizations or restructurings.
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Dehydration. The process of removing
liquids and moisture content from gas or other matter.
DOT. Department of Transportation.
B-2
EIA. Energy Information Administration.
EPA. Environmental Protection Agency.
Equity volumes. The portion of natural
gas and/or
NGLs we receive as payment for services in our gathering and
processing business under percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-value
or percent-of-liquids arrangements.
FERC. Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission.
Field. The general area encompassed by
one or more oil or gas reservoirs or pools that are located on a
single geologic feature, that are otherwise closely related to
the same geologic feature (either structural or stratigraphic).
Formation. A subsurface rock formation
containing one or more individual and separate natural
accumulations of moveable petroleum that is confined by
impermeable rock and is characterized by a single-pressure
system.
Fractionation. The process by which a
mixed stream of natural gas liquids is separated into its
constituent products.
Henry Hub. A pipeline interchange near
Erath, Louisiana, where a number of interstate and intrastate
pipelines interconnect through a header system operated by
Sabine Pipe Line. It is the standard delivery point for the
NYMEX natural gas futures contract in the U.S.
Hydrocarbon. An organic compound
containing only carbon and hydrogen.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Natural
gas that has been cooled to −259 degrees Fahrenheit
(−161 degrees Celsius) and at which point it is
condensed into a liquid which is colorless, odorless,
non-corrosive and non-toxic.
MBbl. One thousand stock tank barrels.
Mcf. One thousand cubic feet of natural
gas.
MMBbl. One million stock tank barrels.
MMBtu. One million Btu.
MMcf. One million cubic feet of natural
gas.
MMS. U.S. Minerals Management
Service.
Natural gas. Hydrocarbon gas found in
the earth, composed of methane, ethane, butane, propane and
other gases.
NGA. Natural Gas Act of 1938.
NGLs. Natural gas liquids. The
combination of ethane, propane, butane and natural gasolines
that when removed from natural gas become liquid under various
levels of higher pressure and lower temperature.
NGPA. Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978.
NGPSA. Natural Gas Transmission
Pipeline Siting Act.
NYMEX. New York Mercantile Exchange.
OCS. Outer Continental Shelf.
B-3
Operating expenditures. All of our
expenditures and expenditures of our subsidiaries, including,
but not limited to, taxes, reimbursements of our general
partner, non-pro rata repurchase of units, interest payments and
maintenance capital expenditures, subject to the following:
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(a)
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Payments (including prepayments) of principal of and premium on
indebtedness will not constitute operating expenditures.
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(b) Operating expenditures will not include:
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(1)
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expansion capital expenditures;
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(2)
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payment of transaction expenses relating to interim capital
transactions; or
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(3)
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distributions to unitholders.
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Where capital expenditures consist of both maintenance capital
expenditures and expansion capital expenditures, the general
partner, with the concurrence of the conflicts committee, shall
determine the allocation between the amounts paid for each.
Operating surplus. For any period prior
to liquidation, on a cumulative basis and without duplication:
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(1)
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all cash receipts of Targa Resource Partners LP and our
subsidiaries for the period beginning on the closing date of our
initial public offering and ending with the last day of that
period, other than cash receipts from interim capital
transactions; and
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(2)
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an amount equal
to
times the amount needed for any one quarter for us to pay a
distribution on all units (including general partner units) and
incentive distribution rights at the same per-unit amount as was
distributed in the immediately preceding quarter; less
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(1)
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operating expenditures for the period beginning on the closing
date of our initial public offering and ending with the last day
of that period; and
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(2)
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the amount of cash reserves that is established by our general
partner to provide funds for future operating expenditures;
provided however, that disbursements made (including
contributions to Targa Resource Partners LP or our subsidiaries
or disbursements on behalf of Targa Resource Partners LP or our
subsidiaries) or cash reserves established, increased or reduced
after the end of that period but on or before the date of
determination of available cash for that period shall be deemed
to have been made, established, increased or reduced for
purposes of determining operating surplus, within that period if
our general partner so determines.
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Petrochemicals. Chemicals derived from
petroleum; feedstocks for the manufacture of plastics and
synthetic rubber. Petrochemicals include benzene, toluene,
xylene, styrene, and methanol.
Raw NGL mix. Mixed stream of NGLs,
including ethane, propane, butane and natural gasolines, prior
to separation in a fractionator.
Residue gas. The pipeline quality
natural gas remaining after natural gas is processed.
Subordination period. The subordination
period will extend from the closing of the initial public
offering until the first to occur of:
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(a)
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the first day of any quarter beginning after December 31,
2009 for which:
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(1)
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distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each
of the outstanding common units and subordinated units equaled
or exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on
all of the outstanding common units and subordinated units for
each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter
periods immediately preceding that date;
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B-4
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(2)
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the adjusted operating surplus generated during each of the
three consecutive, non-overlapping four quarter periods,
immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of
the minimum quarterly distributions on all of the common units
and subordinated units that were outstanding during those
periods on a fully diluted basis; and
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(3)
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there are no outstanding cumulative common units arrearages.
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(b)
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the date on which the general partner is removed as our general
partner upon the requisite vote by the limited partners under
circumstances where cause does not exist and units held by our
general partner and its affiliates are not voted in favor of the
removal.
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Tcf. One trillion cubic feet of natural
gas.
Throughput. The volume of product
transported or passing through a pipeline, plant, terminal or
other facility.
Wellhead. The equipment at the surface
of a well used to control the pressure; the point at which the
hydrocarbons and water exit the ground.
Workover. Operations on a completed
production well to clean, repair and maintain the well for the
purposes of increasing or restoring production.
B-5
16,800,000
Common Units
Representing Limited Partner
Interests
Targa Resources Partners
LP
PROSPECTUS
,
2007
Citigroup
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
UBS Investment Bank
Merrill Lynch & Co.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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ITEM 13.
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Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
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Set forth below are the expenses (other than underwriting
discounts and commissions) expected to be incurred in connection
with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered
hereby. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange
Commission registration fee, the NASD filing fee and The NASDAQ
Global Market listing fee, the amounts set forth below are
estimates:
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Securities and Exchange Commission
registration fee
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$
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43,412
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NASD filing fee
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41,072
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The NASDAQ Global Market listing
fee
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*
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Printing and engraving expenses
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*
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Legal fees and expenses
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*
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Accounting fees and expenses
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*
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Transfer agent and registrar fees
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*
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Miscellaneous
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*
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TOTAL
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$
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4,000,000
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* |
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To be provided by amendment. |
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ITEM 14.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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The partnership agreement of Targa Resources Partners LP
provides that the partnership will, to the fullest extent
permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly
provided therein, indemnify and hold harmless its general
partner, any Departing Partner (as defined therein), any person
who is or was an affiliate of the general partner, including the
Guarantor and any Subsidiary Guarantor, or any Departing
Partner, any person who is or was a member, partner, officer,
director, fiduciary or trustee of the general partner, any
Departing Partner, any Group Member (as defined therein) or any
affiliate of the general partner, any Departing Partner or any
Group Member, or any person who is or was serving at the request
of the general partner, including the Guarantor and any
Subsidiary Guarantor, or any affiliate of the general partner,
or any Departing Partner or any affiliate of any Departing
Partner as an officer, director, member, partner, fiduciary or
trustee of another person, or any person that the general
partner designates as a Partnership Indemnitee for purposes
of the partnership agreement (each, a
Partnership Indemnitee) from and against any
and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (joint or several),
expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines,
penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from
any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, in
which any Partnership Indemnitee may be involved, or is
threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of
its status as a Partnership Indemnitee, provided that the
Partnership Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held
harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment
entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that,
in respect of the matter for which the
Partnership Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, the
Partnership Indemnitee acted in bad faith or engaged in
fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence or, in the case of
a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the
Partnership Indemnitees conduct was unlawful. This
indemnification would under certain circumstances include
indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act. To the
fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees
and expenses) incurred by a Partnership Indemnitee who is
indemnified pursuant to the partnership agreement in defending
any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time
to time, be advanced by the partnership prior to a determination
that the Partnership Indemnitee is not entitled to be
indemnified upon receipt by the partnership of any undertaking
by or on behalf of the Partnership Indemnitee to repay such
amount if it shall be determined that the
Partnership Indemnitee is
II-1
not entitled to be indemnified under the partnership agreement.
Any indemnification under these provisions will be only out of
the assets of the partnership.
Targa Resources Partners LP is authorized to purchase (or to
reimburse its general partner for the costs of) insurance
against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by
its general partner, its affiliates and such other persons as
the general partner may determine and described in the paragraph
above in connection with their activities, whether or not they
would have the power to indemnify such person against such
liabilities under the provisions described in the paragraphs
above. The general partner has purchased insurance covering its
officers and directors against liabilities asserted and expenses
incurred in connection with their activities as officers and
directors of the general partner or any of its direct or
indirect subsidiaries.
Any underwriting agreement entered into in connection with the
sale of the securities offered pursuant to this registration
statement will provide for indemnification of officers and
directors of the general partner, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
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ITEM 15.
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Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
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On October 23, 2006, in connection with the formation of Targa
Resources Partners LP, or the Partnership, the Partnership
issued to (i) Targa Resources GP LLC the 2% general partner
interest in the Partnership for $20 and (ii) to each of
Targa GP Inc. and Targa LP Inc. a 49% limited partner interest
in the Partnership for $490 in an offering exempt from
registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.
There have been no other sales of unregistered securities within
the past three years.
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ITEM 16.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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a. Exhibits:
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1
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.1+
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Form of Underwriting Agreement
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3
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.1+
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Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Targa Resources Partners LP
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3
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.2*
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Certificate of Limited Partnership
of Targa Resources Partners LP
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4
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.1+
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Specimen Unit Certificate
representing common units
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5
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.1+
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Opinion of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. relating to the legality of the securities being
registered
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8
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.1+
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Opinion of Vinson &
Elkins LLP relating to tax matters
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10
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.1+
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Form of Indemnification Agreement
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10
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.2+
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2006 Incentive Plan
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10
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.3+
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Form of Credit Agreement
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10
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.4+
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Form of Omnibus Agreement
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10
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.5+
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Gas Gathering and Purchase
Agreement by and between Burlington Resources Oil & Gas
Company LP, Burlington Resources Trading Inc. and Targa
Midstream Services Limited Partnership
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10
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.6+
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Form of Natural Gas Purchase
Agreement with Targa Gas Marketing LLC
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10
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.7+
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Form of NGL and Condensate
Purchase Agreement with Targa Liquids Marketing and Trade
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10
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.8+
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Form of Contribution Agreement
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21
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.1+
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Subsidiaries of Targa Resources
Partners LP
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23
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.1*
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers,
LLP
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23
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.2+
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Consent of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. (Contained in Exhibit 5.1)
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23
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.3*
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Consent of Peter R. Kagan to be
named as Director
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24
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.1
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Power of Attorney (included on
signature page)
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* Filed herewith
+ To be filed by amendment
b. Financial Statement Schedules
II-2
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to
the provisions described in Item 14, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(b) To provide to the underwriter(s) at the closing
specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such
denominations and registered in such names as required by the
underwriter(s) to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(c) For purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of
prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as
of the time it was declared effective.
(d) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, in the State
of Texas on November 15, 2006.
TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
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By:
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TARGA RESOURCES GP LLC,
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Its general partner
Name: Rene R. Joyce
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
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KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Rene R. Joyce and Jeffrey
J. McParland, and each of them severally, his true and lawful
attorney or
attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power to act with or without the others
and with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to
execute in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
any or all amendments (including pre-effective and
post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and
any registration statement for the same offering filed pursuant
to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform in the name of on behalf of the undersigned, in any and
all capacities, each and every act and thing necessary or
desirable to be done in and about the premises, to all intents
and purposes and as fully as they might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying, approving and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact
and agents or their substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated below.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Rene
R. Joyce
Rene
R. Joyce
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Chief Executive Officer
and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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November 15, 2006
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/s/ Jeffrey
J. McParland
Jeffrey
J. McParland
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Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Director
(Principal Financial Officer)
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November 15, 2006
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/s/ John
R. Sparger
John
R. Sparger
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Senior Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
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November 15, 2006
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II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
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1
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.1+
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Form of Underwriting Agreement
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3
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.1+
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Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Targa Resources Partners LP
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3
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.2*
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Certificate of Limited Partnership
of Targa Resources Partners LP
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4
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.1+
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Specimen Unit Certificate
representing common units
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5
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.1+
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Opinion of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. relating to the legality of the securities being
registered
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8
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.1+
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Opinion of Vinson &
Elkins LLP relating to tax matters
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10
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.1+
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Form of Indemnification Agreement
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10
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.2+
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2006 Incentive Plan
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10
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.3+
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Form of Credit Agreement
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10
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.4+
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Form of Omnibus Agreement
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10
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.5+
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Gas Gathering and Purchase
Agreement by and between Burlington Resources Oil & Gas
Company LP, Burlington Resources Trading Inc. and Targa
Midstream Services Limited Partnership
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10
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.6+
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Form of Natural Gas Purchase
Agreement with Targa Gas Marketing LLC
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10
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.7+
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Form of NGL and Condensate
Purchase Agreement with Targa Liquids Marketing and Trade
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10
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.8+
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Form of Contribution Agreement
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21
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.1+
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Subsidiaries of Targa Resources
Partners LP
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23
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.1*
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers,
LLP
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23
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.2+
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Consent of Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. (Contained in Exhibit 5.1)
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23
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.3*
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Consent of Peter R. Kagan to be
named as Director
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24
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.1
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Power of Attorney (included on
signature page)
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* Filed herewith
+ To be filed by amendment.
exv3w2
Exhibit 3.2
CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
This Certificate of Limited Partnership, dated October 23, 2006, has been duly executed
and is filed pursuant to Section 17-201 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act
(the Act) to form a limited partnership under the Act.
1. Name. The name of the limited partnership is Targa Resources Partners LP.
2. Registered Office; Registered Agent. The address of the registered office required to be
maintained by Section 17-104 of the Act is:
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
The name and the address of the registered agent for service of process required to be maintained
by Section 17-104 of the Act are:
The Corporation Trust Company
Corporation Trust Center
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
3. General Partner. The name and the business address of the general partner are:
Targa Resources GP LLC
1000 Louisiana St., Suite 4300
Houston, Texas 77002
EXECUTED as of the date written first above.
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TARGA RESOURCES GP LLC
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By: |
/s/ Rene R. Joyce
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Rene R. Joyce |
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Authorized Person |
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exv23w1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of our report dated
November 13, 2006 relating to the financial statement of Targa Resources Partners LP, our report
dated November 13, 2006 relating to the financial statement of Targa Resources GP LLC, our report
dated November 13, 2006 relating to the financial statements of the North Texas System, and our
report dated November 13, 2006 relating to the financial statements of Targa North Texas LP which
appear in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading
Experts in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
November 15, 2006
exv23w3
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF NOMINEE FOR DIRECTOR
OF
TARGA RESOURCES PARTNERS LP
(a Delaware limited partnership)
The undersigned nominee for director hereby consents to being named as a director under the
heading ManagementDirectors and Executive Officers in the Targa Resources Partners LP
Registration Statement on Form S-1 and the undersigned will serve as a director of the general
partner of Targa Resources Partners LP upon the closing of the offering of common units as
contemplated in the Registration Statement on Form S-1.
Date: November 9, 2006
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/s/ Peter R. Kagan
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Peter R. Kagan |
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